Interactive Effects of Neurochemicals on Ingestive Behavior.

abstract：:Background: This study aimed to analyse the impact of des-acyl and acyl ghrelin (AG) on a wide range of muscular and metabolic markers and in order to discover the possible relationships and interactions of des-acylated ghrelin (DAG) on eating disorders.Materials & Methods: A total of 88 subjects (64 women and 24 men,...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Perna S,Spadaccini D,Gasparri C,Peroni G,Infantino V,Iannello G,Riva A,Petrangolini G,Alalwan TA,Al-Thawadi S,Rondanelli M

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major depressive disorder. Vitamin D deficiency may play a role in PPD pathogenesis. This study was designed to determine the effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on the severity of symptoms and some related inflammatory biomarkers in women with PPD.Materials and...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Amini S,Amani R,Jafarirad S,Cheraghian B,Sayyah M,Hemmati AA

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the influence of dietary macronutrient composition on central NPY's orexigenic effect in chicks. METHODS:Day-of-hatch chicks were fed one of three diets (3000 kcal ME/kg) ad libitum from hatch: high carbohydrate (HC), high fat (HF; 30% ME derived from soybean oil)...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： McConn BR,Cline MA,Gilbert ER

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Major depressive disorder is a debilitating and recurrent psychiatric disorder. Blueberries have several biological properties, including neuroprotective effects, through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of blueberry extract on depressive-like behavio...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Spohr L,Luduvico KP,Soares MSP,Bona NP,Oliveira PS,de Mello JE,Alvez FL,Teixeira FC,Felix AOC,Stefanello FM,Spanevello RM

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine whether an essential fatty acid (EFA)-deficient diet (saturated fat) fed during development would alter the pattern of dendritic growth in pyramidal neurons of mouse occipital cortex. Pregnant and lactating mice were fed either a saturated fat or control diet throughout pre...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Wainwright PE,Bulman-Fleming MB,Lévesque S,Mutsaers L,McCutcheon D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ethanol consumption induces neurological disorders including cognitive dysfunction. Oxidative damage is considered a likely cause of cognitive deficits. We aimed to investigate the effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) in different doses for 30 days on chronic ethanol-induced cognitive dysfunction using the passiv...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Hasanein P,Seifi R,Hajinezhad MR,Emamjomeh A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the maturation of the monosynaptic stretch reflex in control rats and in rats submitted to neonatal malnutrition. Electrical stimulations of the sciatic nerve were applied in wakeful rats of different ages (21-90 days) to record, by surface electrodes, the maximal direct motor response (M(max)) or the maxi...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Freitas-Silva SR,Manhães-de-Castro R,Pérot C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neuropathies often accompany vitamin B12 deficiency. Since many neuropathies are linked to oxidative stress and since B12 has both antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, B12 may also be effective treatment in non-deficient subjects. Thus, the characteristics and predictors of B12-responsive neuropathies an...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Solomon LR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Nervous system damage is one of the consequences of oral exposure to waterborne inorganic arsenic. In this work, the role of oxidative status in the neurotoxicity of arsenic and the possible role of two foodborne antioxidants in ameliorating arsenic-related oxidative stress were investigated. MET...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Sárközi K,Papp A,Horváth E,Máté Z,Ferencz Á,Hermesz E,Krisch J,Paulik E,Szabó A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Stress in known to alter hormonal systems. Pharmacological doses of tryptophan, the essential amino acid precursor of serotonin, increase circulating leptin and decrease ghrelin in normal healthy adults. Because systemically injected leptin inhibits stress-induced behavioral deficits and systemically injecte...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Gul S,Saleem D,Haleem MA,Haleem DJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uncertainty of the role of serum cholesterol in neurodevelopment of children has largely hampered the implementation of the fat recommendation to children in the general population. We explored whether serum cholesterol concentrations are associated with cognitive achievements, academic performance in school-aged ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Perry LA,Stigger CB,Ainsworth BE,Zhang J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of Calpis sour milk whey, a Lactobacillus helveticus-fermented milk product, on learning and memory. METHODS:We evaluated improvement in scopolamine-induced memory impairment using the spontaneous alternation behaviour test, a measure of short-term memory. We also evaluated learni...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Ohsawa K,Uchida N,Ohki K,Nakamura Y,Yokogoshi H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of neurodegenerative diseases. Despite vast ongoing researches focusing on the area, little is known about novel treatments. In this study, we aimed to survey the effects of Capparis spinosa (C. spinosa) extract on amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ)-injected ra...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mohebali N,Shahzadeh Fazeli SA,Ghafoori H,Farahmand Z,MohammadKhani E,Vakhshiteh F,Ghamarian A,Farhangniya M,Sanati MH

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutritional imbalances were produced by varying litter size pups per dam: 3 (small), 6 (medium), and 12 (large). On the 21st day, 4 subjects of each litter, were sacrificed and the remaining were grouped, 2 per cage, with or without running wheels, with food and water ad libitum. Adult subjects were tested in water ma...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Viana LC,Torres JB,Farias JA,Kawhage R,Lins N,Passos A,Quintairos A,Trévia N,Guedes RC,Diniz CW

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Genistein is a plant-derived estrogenic isoflavone commonly found in dietary and therapeutic supplements, due to its potential health benefits. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin (SS) are neurosecretory peptides synthesized in neurons of the hypothalamus and regulate the growth hormone ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Trifunović S,Manojlović-Stojanoski M,Ristić N,Nestorović N,Medigović I,Živanović J,Milošević V

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice and rats exposed to a maternal diet high in fat have an increased risk of reproductive system tumors later in life. To test whether a part of the hypothalamus associated with sex differentiation, the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA), might be involved, this nucleus was measured in the off...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Walker BE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A debate is open in the literature concerning the safety of low (dietary) versus high (intoxicating or addicting) alcohol consumption. Epidemiological data do indeed suggest that moderate ethanol intake may have beneficial effects, at least at cardiovascular level. On the other hand there are few data on the effect of...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Battaini F,Pascale A,Ancona DM,Cagiano R,Cuomo V,Govoni S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Possible effects of the vagus inhibition and stimulation on the hypothalamic nuclei, myenteric plexes and the vagus nerve were investigated. Methods: The female rats divided to the inhibition (INH), stimulation (STI) and, sham (SHAM) groups were fed with high fat diet (including 40% of energy from animal fa...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Alkan I,Altunkaynak BZ,Kivrak EG,Kaplan AA,Arslan G

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Apelin, the endogenous peptide ligand of the APJ receptor, is expressed in brain regions implicated in food and water intake. This study reports for the first time, the effect of apelin-12, one of the most potent apelin peptides, on spontaneous (nocturnal) feeding. Randomised intracerebroventricular injection of 1, 3 ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： O'Shea M,Hansen MJ,Tatemoto K,Morris MJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Undernutrition during development alters the expression of peptides that control energy expenditure and feeding behavior. Estrogens can also modulate these peptides. Here, we analyze whether the early postnatal administration of estradiol modulates the effects of undernutrition on neuroendocrine parameters i...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Carrillo B,Collado P,Díaz F,Chowen JA,Pinos H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Although dietary patterns have been evaluated in relation to psychological disorders, their associations with psychosomatic complaints are unclear. We investigated relations of dietary patterns with psychosomatic complaints profiles.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 3363 adults were include...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Haghighatdoost F,Feizi A,Esmaillzadeh A,Hassanzadeh Keshteli A,Roohafza H,Afshar H,Adibi P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels increase during fasting and before dark onset in rats. The feeding that follows these states elicits the release of serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), as part of the physiological mechanisms controlling satiety. With the hypothesis that exogenous NPY-induced feeding shou...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mori RC,Telles MM,Guimarães RB,Novo NF,Juliano Y,Nascimento CM,Ribeiro EB

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Araçá-verdadeiro is the popular name of Psidium guineense (Myrtaceae), whose fruits and leaves are used in Brazilian folk medicine for treatment of inflammation and pain. The focus of the present research was an investigation of the anti-nociceptive, and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil from ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Dos Santos E,Radai JAS,do Nascimento KF,Formagio ASN,de Matos Balsalobre N,Ziff EB,Castelon Konkiewitz E,Kassuya CAL

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiperoxidative properties of alpha-mangostin, a xanthone isolated from mangosteen fruit, were tested for the first time in nerve tissue exposed to different toxic insults. Two reliable biological preparations (rat brain homogenates and synaptosomal P2 fractions) were exposed to the toxic actions of a free radica...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Márquez-Valadez B,Lugo-Huitrón R,Valdivia-Cerda V,Miranda-Ramírez LR,Pérez-De La Cruz V,González-Cuahutencos O,Rivero-Cruz I,Mata R,Santamaría A,Pedraza-Chaverrí J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Unfavorable lactation influences brain excitability and behavioral reactions in adults. Administration early in life of the cholinergic agonist, pilocarpine, even at non-convulsive doses, alters the brain excitability-related phenomenon known as cortical spreading depression (CSD), and produce anxiogenic-l...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Benevides RDL,de-Lima SMV,Chagas CL,de Lima CF,Abadie-Guedes R,Guedes RCA

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with aggregation of α-synuclein and selective death of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra, thereby leading to cognitive and motor impairments. Nowadays, the drugs commonly used for PD treatment, such as levodopa, provide only symptomatic relief. Therefore...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Chalorak P,Jattujan P,Nobsathian S,Poomtong T,Sobhon P,Meemon K

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with higher cognitive function and reduced risk of dementia in Mediterranean populations. However, few studies have investigated the association between Mediterranean diet adherence and cognition in populations outside of the Mediterranean basin. Furthermore,...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Wade AT,Elias MF,Murphy KJ

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that protein malnutrition induces structural, neurochemical and functional changes in the CNS, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different early periods of protein malnutrition on the behavior and reactivity to diazepam (DZ) in a model of anxiety: the fear-potentiated startle (FPS). Male Wist...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Françolin-Silva AL,Brandão ML,Almeida SS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A low antioxidants status has been shown to result in oxidative stress and cognitive impairment. Because antioxidants can protect the nervous system, it is expected that a better blood antioxidant status might be related to sustained attention. However, the relationship between the blood antioxidant status an...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Shiraseb F,Siassi F,Sotoudeh G,Qorbani M,Rostami R,Sadeghi-Firoozabadi V,Narmaki E

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female rats, receiving a low protein diet at perinatal age and then recovered with balanced chow (D rats), were evaluated in the Open Field Drink Test (OFDT), after different acute and chronic treatments with benzodiazepines (BZD) ligands, as compared with control (C) female rats. Control and D rats showed simil...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Borghese CM,Córdoba NE,Arolfo MP,Orsingher OA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00