Abstract:
:Patient-matched transcriptomic studies using tumour samples before and after treatment allow inter-patient heterogeneity to be controlled, but tend not to include an untreated comparison. Here, Illumina BeadArray technology was used to measure dynamic changes in gene expression from thirty-seven paired diagnostic core and surgically excised breast cancer biopsies obtained from women receiving no treatment prior to surgery, to determine the impact of sampling method and tumour heterogeneity. Despite a lack of treatment and perhaps surprisingly, consistent changes in gene expression were identified during the diagnosis-surgery interval (48 up, 2 down; Siggenes FDR 0.05) in a manner independent of both subtype and sampling-interval length. Instead, tumour sampling method was seen to directly impact gene expression, with similar effects additionally identified in six published breast cancer datasets. In contrast with previous findings, our data does not support the concept of a significant wounding or immune response following biopsy in the absence of treatment and instead implicates a hypoxic response following the surgical biopsy. Whilst sampling-related gene expression changes are evident in treated samples, they are secondary to those associated with response to treatment. Nonetheless, sampling method remains a potential confounding factor for neoadjuvant study design.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Pearce DA,Arthur LM,Turnbull AK,Renshaw L,Sabine VS,Thomas JS,Bartlett JM,Dixon JM,Sims AHdoi
10.1038/srep29434subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-07 00:00:00pages
29434issn
2045-2322pii
srep29434journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study, the biocompatibility and in vitro degradation behaviour of a commercial zinc-based alloy (Zn-5 Al-4 Mg) were evaluated and compared with that of pure zinc for temporary orthopaedic implant applications. Biocompatibility tests were conducted using human alveolar lung epithelial cells (A549), which showed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15873-w
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has posed a challenge in treating skin and soft tissue infections. Finding new antimicrobial agents has therefore become imperative. We evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial activity of a synthetic peptide, P6, against multidrug resistant clinical strains of S...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53926-4
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (LSR) is a unique molecule of tricellular contacts of normal and cancer cells. We investigated how the loss of LSR induced cell migration, invasion and proliferation in endometrial cancer cell line Sawano. mRNAs of amphiregulin (AREG) and TEA domain family member 1 (TEAD1) wer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37049
更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Tropical Pacific stalagmites are commonly affected by dating uncertainties because of their low U concentration and/or elevated initial 230Th content. This poses problems in establishing reliable trends and periodicities for droughts and pluvial episodes in a region vulnerable to climate change. Here we constrain the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81941-x
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::In most species, fertilization induces Ca2+ transients in the egg. In mammals, the Ca2+ rises are triggered by phospholipase Cζ (PLCζ) released from the sperm; IP3 generated by PLCζ induces Ca2+ release from the intracellular Ca2+ store through IP3 receptor, termed IP3-induced Ca2+ release. Here, we developed new fluo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40931-w
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Low miR-96-5p expression is characteristic of many cancers but its role in breast cancer (BCa) remains poorly defined. Here, the role of miR-96-5p in BC development was assessed. We demonstrate that exogenously expressing miR-96-5p inhibits the proliferative, migratory and invasive capacity of BCa cells. Mechanistical...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56571-z
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Quercetin is a natural flavonoid, which has been shown to have anti hepatitis C virus (HCV) properties. However, the exact mechanisms whereby quercetin impacts the HCV life cycle are not fully understood. We assessed the effect of quercetin on different steps of the HCV life cycle in Huh-7.5 cells and primary human he...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31777
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we report a metallogel developed based on metal-phenolic coordination of natural low-cost polyphenolic molecule and metal ions. Gelation occurs by mixing tannic acid (TA) and group (IV) titanium ions (TiIV) to form TA-TiIV gel. The TA-TiIV gel exhibits good capability to incorporate diverse metal ions b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47978-9
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Several single-center studies have investigated whether narrow-band imaging (NBI) cystoscopy is more effective in detecting primary and recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) compared with white-light imaging (WLI) cystoscopy. In this study, we further evaluated the diagnostic value of NBI cystoscopy com...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/srep10905
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in river channel erosion or deposition affect the geomorphic evolution, aquatic ecosystems, and river regulation strategies. Fluvial processes are determined by the flow, sediment and boundary conditions, and it has long been expected that increasing sediment supply will induce aggradation. Here, based on thor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37108
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade gliomas are the most aggressive malignant brain tumors. Accurate pre-operative prognosis for this cohort can lead to better treatment planning. Conventional survival prediction based on clinical information is subjective and could be inaccurate. Recent radiomics studies have shown better prognosis by using ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37387-9
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The gene PFKFB3 encodes for inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase, a glycolysis-regulatory enzyme that protects against diet-induced intestine inflammation. However, it is unclear how nutrient overload regulates PFKFB3 expression and inflammatory responses in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). In the present study, prim...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28963
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Sansha Yongle Blue Hole (SYBH) is the deepest blue hole found anywhere to date. Study of the SYBH can provide insight into the interactions between hole wall morphology and many geological/hydrological mechanisms. A comprehensive investigation of the SYBH was carried out for the first time in 2017 using a professi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35220-x
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::There is strong in vitro cell survival evidence that the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of protons is variable, with dependence on factors such as linear energy transfer (LET) and dose. This is coupled with the growing in vivo evidence, from post-treatment image change analysis, of a variable RBE. Despite thi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56258-5
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::The cumulative effects of hepatic injury due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections and aflatoxin-B1 (AFB1) exposure are the major risk factors of HCC. Understanding early metabolic changes involving these risk factors in an animal model closely resembling human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is critical for biomarker ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20299
更新日期:2016-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::When individuals breed more than once, parents are faced with the choice of whether to re-mate with their old partner or divorce and select a new mate. Evolutionary theory predicts that, following successful reproduction with a given partner, that partner should be retained for future reproduction. However, recent wor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72521-6
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the use of a liquid biopsy has shown promise in monitoring tumor burden. While point mutations have been extensively studied, chromosomal rearrangements have demonstrated greater tumor specificity. Such rearrangements can be identified in the tumor and subsequently detected in the plasma of patients using qu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29831
更新日期:2016-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and mycobacterial features of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) cases in China are not well described; especially in western provinces with poor tuberculosis control. We prospectively enrolled patients in whom TBM was considered in Shaanxi Province, northwestern China, over a 2-year period (September 2010 to D...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25251
更新日期:2016-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The 28,000-year-old remains of a woolly mammoth, named 'Yuka', were found in Siberian permafrost. Here we recovered the less-damaged nucleus-like structures from the remains and visualised their dynamics in living mouse oocytes after nuclear transfer. Proteomic analyses demonstrated the presence of nuclear components ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40546-1
更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The receptor guanylate cyclases (rGCs) in animals serve as sensitive chemoreceptors to detect both chemical and environmental cues. In reproduction, rGCs were shown to be expressed on sperm and serve as receptors for egg-derived sperm-activating and sperm-attracting factors in some echinoderms and mammals. However, sp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51224-7
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Age-specific genetic and antigenic variations of influenza viruses have not been documented in tropical and subtropical regions. We implemented a systematic surveillance program in two tertiary hospitals in Hong Kong Island, to collect 112 A(H1N1)pdm09 and 254 A(H3N2) positive specimens from 2013 to 2014. Of these, 56...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30260
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Field cress (Lepidium campestre L.), despite its potential as a sustainable alternative oilseed plant, has been underutilized, and no prior attempts to characterize the genome at the genetic or molecular cytogenetic level have been conducted. Genetic maps are the foundation for anchoring and orienting annotated genome...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53320-0
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Copper is an essential trace metal that has been implicated in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels. As tumor growth relies on establishing a functional capillary network for blood supply, copper chelation therapy may hold promise as an anti-cancer strategy by suppressing angiogenesis. To test the anti-ang...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50494-5
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the third most common types of infection in human medicine worldwide. There is increasing appreciation for the pathogenic role of Gram-positive cocci (GPC) in UTIs, as they have a plethora of virulence factors, maintaining their pathogenicity and high affinity for the epithelial cel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74834-y
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Gait speed in laboratory settings (in-laboratory gait speed) is one of the important indicators associated with the decline in functional abilities in older adulthood. Recently, it has become possible to measure gait speed during daily living (daily gait speed) using accelerometers. However, the relationship between t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39695-0
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::It has been postulated that there is a link between age related degenerative diseases and cancer. The TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has been shown to selectively kill tumor cells by binding to pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic receptors. Our aim was to study the levels of anti-apoptotic receptor (DcR1) ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04114
更新日期:2014-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Among atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, Danish nationwide registries (2011-2015) were used to examine temporal trends of initiation patterns of oral anticoagulation (OAC) treatment according to age. Overall, 43,299 AF patients initiating vitamin K antagonists (VKA) (42%), dabigatran (29%), rivaroxaban (13%), or apixa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31477
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse-transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is widely used for mRNA quantification. To accurately measure changing gene transcript levels under different experimental conditions, the use of appropriate reference gene transcripts is instrumental. In T cell immunology, suitable refer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66367-1
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Males of hymenopteran insects, which include ants, bees and wasps, develop as haploids from unfertilized eggs. In order to accommodate their lack of homologous chromosome pairs, some hymenopterans such as the honeybee have been shown to produce haploid sperm through an abortive meiosis. We employed microscopic approac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48332-9
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI) is a genetic prion disease caused by a point mutation in the prion protein gene (PRNP) characterized by prominent thalamic atrophy, diffuse astrogliosis and moderate deposition of PrPSc in the brain. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate that the olfactory mucosa (OM) of patients with ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46269
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00