Cracking the control of RNA polymerase II elongation by 7SK snRNP and P-TEFb.

Abstract:

:Release of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) from promoter-proximal pausing has emerged as a critical step regulating gene expression in multicellular organisms. The transition of Pol II into productive elongation requires the kinase activity of positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), which is itself under a stringent control by the inhibitory 7SK small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (7SK snRNP) complex. Here, we provide an overview on stimulating Pol II pause release by P-TEFb and on sequestering P-TEFb into 7SK snRNP. Furthermore, we highlight mechanisms that govern anchoring of 7SK snRNP to chromatin as well as means that release P-TEFb from the inhibitory complex, and propose a unifying model of P-TEFb activation on chromatin. Collectively, these studies shine a spotlight on the central role of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) in directing the inhibition and activation of P-TEFb, providing a compelling paradigm for controlling Pol II transcription with a non-coding RNA.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

C Quaresma AJ,Bugai A,Barboric M

doi

10.1093/nar/gkw585

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-19 00:00:00

pages

7527-39

issue

16

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkw585

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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