[The way the quality of health services is perceived and treated by the managerial personnel of public hospitals].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Managerial knowledge and skills as well as profound understanding of goals and objectives of management determine the effectiveness and efficiency in all areas of managerial activities. In particular, this applies to the quality of healthcare services, perceived as a compliance between the effects (of medical treatment) and the assumed relevant objectives (defined/desired health condition). The aim of the research was to distinguish and define the way the health service quality is perceived by the hospital managerial personnel. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The questionnaire was mailed to 836 members of the managerial personnel of public hospitals in the Łódź province. Of this number 122 questionnaires were returned. RESULTS:Only 22 (18.49%) of respondents presented the definition of quality. Attempts to meet patients' expectations and to satisfy them were found to be the prevailing perception of the healthcare quality and 96.64% of respondents considered competences of medical staff contributory. Almost 64% of respondents disagree with the opinion that the number of medical staff does not affect the service quality. According to the respondents, a 46% increase in financial resources on average could significantly improve the quality of healthcare services. More than half (66.76%) of respondents claim that healthcare services that are available cover 82% of patients' needs. Almost 57% (56.52%) of respondents consider that the subordinate- superior relationship influences their work involvement. According to 42.61% of respondents, the offered incentives encourage actions for the quality improvement. CONCLUSIONS:The results of the research indicate the need to develop a clear cut definition of the health service quality by the managerial personnel of public hospitals and to change their understanding, perception and treatment of the discussed issue, which provides a basis for the effective and efficient hospital management. Med Pr 2016;67(3):365-373. WSTĘP:Warunkiem skuteczności i/lub efektywności zarządzania jest znajomość jego przedmiotu i celu. Szczególnie dotyczy to jakości świadczeń zdrowotnych, która jest traktowana jako stopień zgodności efektu (leczenia) z założonym celem (określonym/pożądanym stanem zdrowia). Celem badania było poznanie sposobu postrzegania jakości szpitalnych świadczeń zdrowotnych oraz definiowania, wybierania i hierarchizowania czynników, które tę jakość determinują. MATERIAŁ I METODY:Ankieta została wysłana do 836 osób pełniących funkcje zarządcze w publicznych podmiotach leczniczych na terenie województwa łódzkiego. Odpowiedź uzyskano od 122 respondentów. WYNIKI:Tylko 22 (18,49%) respondentów przedstawiło definicję jakości. Przeważało rozumienie jakości jako procesu mającego na celu spełnienie oczekiwań pacjentów i ich zadowolenie. Prawie wszyscy respondenci (96,64%) stwierdzili, że kompetencje personelu medycznego wpływają na jakość świadczeń zdrowotnych. Prawie 64% kadry zarządczej nie zgadza się z opinią, że liczba personelu medycznego nie wpływa na jakość świadczeń zdrowotnych świadczonych przez podmiot leczniczy. W opinii respondentów wzrost środków na leczenie średnio o 46% spowodowałby znaczący wzrost jakości świadczeń. Ponad połowa (66,76%) respondentów odpowiedziała, że oferowane świadczenia pokrywają potrzeby pacjentów średnio w 82%. Również ponad połowa (56,52%) stwierdziła, że relacje z przełożonym wzmacniają motywację do większego zaangażowania w wykonywane obowiązki, a tym samym wpływają na jakość świadczeń. Mniej niż połowa (42,61%) respondentów uważa, że na jakość świadczeń zdrowotnych wpływa system motywacyjny personelu medycznego. WNIOSKI:Wyniki badania wskazują na potrzebę jednoznacznego określenia/zdefiniowania jakości świadczeń zdrowotnych przez osoby pełniące funkcje zarządcze w podmiotach leczniczych. Zmiana sposobu pojmowania i traktowania jakości świadczeń zdrowotnych i jej roli w procesie leczenia jest podstawą skutecznego i efektywnego zarządzania jakością w podmiotach leczniczych. Med. Pr. 2016;67(3):365–373.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska A,Cichońska D,Holly R

doi

10.13075/mp.5893.00233

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

365-73

issue

3

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

pii

60534

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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  • [Lead level of the hair in persons occupationally exposed to it in selected work places].

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