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Implementation of a structured hospital-wide morbidity and mortality rounds model.

Abstract：

IMPORTANCE:There is a paucity of literature on the quality and effectiveness of institutional morbidity & mortality (M&M) rounds processes. OBJECTIVE:We sought to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a hospital-wide structured M&M rounds model at improving the quality of M&M rounds across multiple specialties. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:We conducted a prospective interventional study involving 24 clinical groups (1584 physicians) at a tertiary care teaching hospital from January 2013 to June 2015. INTERVENTION:We implemented the published Ottowa M&M Model (OM3): appropriate case selection, cognitive/system issues analyses, interprofessional participation, dissemination of lessons and effector mechanisms. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES:We created an OM3 scoring index reflecting these elements to measure the quality of M&M rounds. Secondary outcomes include explicit discussions of cognitive/system issues and resultant action items. RESULTS:OM3 scores for all participating groups improved significantly from a median of 12.0/24 (95% CI 10 to 14) to 20.0/24 (95% CI 18 to 21). An increased frequency of in-rounds discussion around cognitive biases (pre 154/417 (37%), post 256/466 (55%); p<0.05) and system issues (pre 175/417 (42%), post 259/466 (62%); p<0.05) were reported by participants via online surveys postintervention, while in-person surveys throughout the intervention period demonstrated even higher frequencies (cognitive biases 1222/1437 (85%); system issues 1250/1437 (87%)). We found 45 action items resulting directly from M&M rounds postintervention, compared with none preintervention. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE:Implementation of a structured model enhanced the quality of M&M rounds with demonstrable policy improvements hospital wide. The OM3 can be feasibly implemented at other hospitals to effectively improve quality of M&M rounds across different specialties.

journal_name

BMJ Qual Saf

journal_title

BMJ quality & safety

authors

Kwok ESH,Calder LA,Barlow-Krelina E,Mackie C,Seely AJE,Cwinn AA,Worthington JR,Frank JR

doi

10.1136/bmjqs-2016-005459

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

439-448

issue

eissn

2044-5415

issn

2044-5423

pii

bmjqs-2016-005459

journal_volume

pub_type

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Implementation of a structured hospital-wide morbidity and mortality rounds model.