[Individuals, structures, and risks: an overview of primary HIV prevention in Portugal].

Abstract:

:This article debates the principal guidelines and procedures that shape HIV/AIDS prevention in Portugal, focusing on risk reduction in the two major scenarios for spread of the epidemic: sexuality and injection drug use. The analysis views the risks of infection as expressions of practices that are densely interwoven into social structures and cultural frameworks. Based on this conception, the article seeks to evaluate and understand the extent to which preventive strategies take a broad and integrative underlying approach by including individuals and their circumstances. Meanwhile, the study identifies some of the main structural constraints impeding the achievement of more favorable conditions for minimizing risks and adopting safe behaviors. These analytical exercises include not only policy and program guidelines, but also processes in daily reality, showing how the non-implementation of measures already guaranteed by law poses powerful structural barriers to HIV prevention.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Sacramento O

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00129715

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-20 00:00:00

issue

6

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2016000603001

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Influence of the copepod Mesocyclops longisetus (Crustacea: Cyclopidae) on the survival of Vibrio cholerae O1 in fresh water.

    abstract::In an experimental microcosm, an analysis was performed of the influence exerted by freshwater Mesocyclops longisetus copepods on the survival of Vibrio cholerae O1 serovar Inaba. In the State of Ceará, copepods are used in the control of Aedes aegypti larvae. The system consisted of water with a salinity of 0.27 per ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1996000400015

    authors: Araújo DB,Martins SC,Albuquerque LM,Hofer E

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Cross-cultural equivalence of three scales used to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness in the elderly].

    abstract::This study aimed at establishing the cross-cultural equivalence of scales used to evaluate physical activity level and measure cardiorespiratory fitness, for further application in elderly subjects. Three scales were identified after systematic review: Veterans Physical Activity Questionnaire (VSAQ), Rating of Perceiv...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008001100005

    authors: Maranhão Neto Gde A,Ponce de Leon AC,Farinatti Pde T

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk factors for fetal mortality in a public maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a case-control study].

    abstract::Stillbirth rate is high in Brazil, and it is important to identify its determinants. A nested case-control was conducted to explore the determinants of fetal death in a population treated at public services in Rio de Janeiro from 2002 to 2004. Data were collected from mothers' interviews and medical records. A structu...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000200004

    authors: Fonseca SC,Coutinho ES

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Models of care for individuals with obesity in primary healthcare in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

    abstract::Brazil has developed policies for the prevention and control of obesity through the Brazilian Unified National Health System. This study analyzed the characteristics of proposed "models of care" reported by health professionals in primary care in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The methods included interviews and focus g...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00093419

    authors: Burlandy L,Teixeira MRM,Castro LMC,Cruz MCC,Santos CRB,Souza SR,Benchimol LS,Araújo TDS,Ramos DBDN,Souza TR

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiating clinical care from disease prevention: a prerequisite for practicing quaternary prevention.

    abstract::This article contends that the distinction between clinical care (illness) and prevention of future disease is essential to the practice of quaternary prevention. The authors argue that the ongoing entanglement of clinical care and prevention transforms healthy into "sick" people through changes in disease classificat...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00012316

    authors: Tesser CD,Norman AH

    更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00

  • [Effect of a healthy eating intervention on compliance with dietary recommendations in the first year of life: a randomized clinical trial with adolescent mothers and maternal grandmothers].

    abstract::The objective was to evaluate the effect of a healthy eating intervention targeting adolescent mothers and maternal grandmothers on compliance with dietary recommendations in the first year of life. This was a randomized clinical trial involving 320 adolescent mothers, their infants, and 169 maternal grandmothers (whe...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00205615

    authors: Nunes LM,Vigo Á,Oliveira LD,Giugliani ERJ

    更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00

  • [Comparative studies on endemic areas of bancroftian filariasis in Greater Recife, Brazil].

    abstract::Two districts in Recife (Santo Amaro and Campo Grande) and two districts in Olinda (Sapucaia and Salgadinho), were selected for a comparative study of bancroftian filariasis in Greater Recife. Selection parameters included similar socio-economic, demographic, and endemic levels of lymphatic filariasis. In the district...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maciel MA,Marzochi KB,Silva EC,Rocha A,Furtado AF

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based medicine and prejudice-based medicine: the case of homeopathy.

    abstract::In recent decades an important social movement related to Complementary and Alternative Medicine has been identified worldwide. In Brazil, although homeopathy was recognized as a specialist medical area in 1980, few medical schools offer courses related to it. In a previous study, 176 resident doctors at the Universit...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00183513

    authors: Barros NF,Fiuza AR

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • [The effect of chronic diseases on functional status of the elderly living in the city of São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::The main focus of this study was the effect of chronic disease (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, lung disease, cancer, and arthropathy) on the functional status (activities of daily living - ADL, instrumental activities of daily living - IADL) among the elderly, controlling for age, gender, living arran...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000800019

    authors: Alves LC,Quinet Leimann BC,López Vasconcelos ME,Sá Carvalho M,Godoi Vasconcelos AG,Oliveira da Fonseca TC,Lebrão ML,Laurenti R

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • [The AIDS epidemic in Brazil and differences according to geographic region and health services supply].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to identify different profiles in the AIDS epidemic in Brazil by relating them to the health sector's organization, situations involving increased risk of infection, and the degree of implementation of the response by health services. The Brazilian municipalities (counties) were grouped accor...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010001200014

    authors: Grangeiro A,Escuder MM,Castilho EA

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • On the rumors about the silent spring. Review of the scientific evidence linking occupational and environmental pesticide exposure to endocrine disruption health effects.

    abstract::Occupational exposure to some pesticides, and particularly DBCP and chlordecone, may adversely affect male fertility. However, apart from the therapeutic use of diethylstilbestrol, the threat to human reproduction posed by "endocrine disrupting" environmental contaminants has not been supported by epidemiological evid...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000200003

    authors: Cocco P

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Meteorological variables and air pollution and their association with hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases in children: a case study in São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::Urban climate changes, excessive air pollution, and increasing social inequalities have become determinant factors in the high risk of hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases. The current study thus aimed to understand how meteorological factors (air temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation) and air poll...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00101418

    authors: Moraes SL,Almendra R,Santana P,Galvani E

    更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00

  • [Women's work and double workload as conditioning factors for family nutritional strategies and lifestyles in Santiago, Chile].

    abstract::Lifestyles have been highlighted as the main risk factor for noncommunicable diseases in the 21st century, often leaving aside the role of material conditions of reproduction of daily life in modeling of habits and behaviors. The article addresses the tensions and transactions in family nutrition in the city of Santia...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00199819

    authors: Anigstein MS

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • [The Unified National Health System and the third sector: Characterization of non-hospital facilities providing basic health care services in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil].

    abstract::In Brazil, nonprofit or charitable organizations are the oldest and most traditional and institutionalized form of relationship between the third sector and the state. Despite the historical importance of charitable hospital care, little research has been done on the participation of the nonprofit sector in basic heal...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000100013

    authors: Canabrava CM,Andrade EI,Janones FA,Alves TA,Cherchiglia ML

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Literature and medicine: the shared territory].

    abstract::The text De Profundis: Valsa Lenta (De Profundis: Slow Waltz), by Portuguese author José Cardoso Pires, describing the aphasia he experienced after a stroke, was used as a starting point to study the different approaches writers and physician have regarding the disease. The differences in form and content of texts des...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000100026

    authors: Scliar M

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Pay for medical labor: a study of systems and forms of payment in general hospitals in Belo Horizonte, Brazil].

    abstract::A descriptive analysis of systems and forms of payment for medical labor was carried out based on an intentional sample of hospitals, according to preestablished criteria. Hospital administrators, physicians, and representatives of medical and entrepreneurial corporations were interviewed. The results were analyzed ac...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1994000100008

    authors: Cherchiglia ML

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Health conditions and smoking among older adults in two communities in Brazil (The Bambuí and Belo Horizonte Health Surveys)].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine smoking prevalence and associated factors among older adults (> 60 years). The study was conducted in Greater Metropolitan Belo Horizonte and Bambuí town, both located in Minas Gerais, Brazil. In the former, 1,774 subjects were selected, and in the latter, 1742. In Belo Horizonte...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000900024

    authors: Peixoto SV,Firmo JO,Lima-Costa MF

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Age at natural menopause among Brazilian women: results from a population-based survey].

    abstract::A descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted to identify age at menopause and its associated factors as well as socio-cultural, demographic, and economic characteristics of climacteric women in Campinas, São Paulo State. Subjects were 456 Brazilian women between 45 to 60 years of a...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000100003

    authors: Pedro AO,Pinto Neto AM,Paiva LH,Osis MJ,Hardy E

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [An oral health care network organized by large municipalities in Santa Catarina State, Brazil].

    abstract::This study aims to analyze the oral health care network in Santa Catarina State, Brazil, in municipalities with 100,000 inhabitants or more, focusing on the identification and integration of the network's essential elements. Primary data were obtained through a structured questionnaire applied to oral health care admi...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00084513

    authors: Godoi H,Mello AL,Caetano JC

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of the Portuguese version of the PEDro Scale.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to test the inter-rater reproducibility of the Portuguese version of the PEDro Scale. Seven physiotherapists rated the methodological quality of 50 reports of randomized controlled trials written in Portuguese indexed on the PEDro database. Each report was also rated using the English v...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011001000019

    authors: Shiwa SR,Costa LO,Costa Lda C,Moseley A,Hespanhol Junior LC,Venâncio R,Ruggero C,Sato Tde O,Lopes AD

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of physical intimate partner violence on body mass index in low-income adult women.

    abstract::This study aimed to assess whether physical intimate partner violence affects the nutritional status of adult women with different levels of body mass index (BMI). This was a population-based cross-sectional study with 625 women selected through complex multistage cluster sampling. Information on physical intimate par...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00192113

    authors: Ferreira Mde F,Moraes CL,Reichenheim ME,Verly Junior E,Marques ES,Salles-Costa R

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Violence against the elderly: the relevance of an old health problem].

    abstract::This article presents data on morbidity and mortality due to "external causes" among the Brazilian elderly and a review of the Brazilian and international literature on the theme. The data refer to the period from 1980 to 1998. The main sources were the Mortality Information System (SIM) and the Hospital Information S...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000300010

    authors: Minayo MC

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Perceptions by patients and families towards treatment outcomes in mental health services].

    abstract::The need to evaluate treatment outcomes in mental health services from the user's perspective has been highlighted in the literature. The objective of this study was to compare the perceptions of patients and their families regarding treatment outcomes, in terms of perceived changes in the patient's life. The Percepti...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000500017

    authors: Costa CS,Bandeira M,Cavalcanti RL,Scalon JD

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • [High prevalence of hepatitis B infection in Amerindians in Japreira, Zulia State, Venezuela].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the Japreira indigenous community, Venezuela, and its relationship to age and gender. An intentional, non-probabilistic sample of 149 individuals was selected from a total of 300. All samples were studied for the presence of ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000500028

    authors: Monsalve-Castillo F,Echevarría JM,Atencio R,Suárez A,Estévez J,Costa-León L,Montiel P,Molero T,Zambrano M

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in dietary intake among Japanese-Brazilians in Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil, 1993-2000].

    abstract::Cross-sectional surveys were performed in 1993 and 2000 on Japanese-Brazilians (n = 328) of both sexes, aged 40 to 79 years in 1993, living in Bauru, São Paulo State. Both surveys examined food intake using food frequency questionnaires. Dietary intake in both surveys was compared to Wilcoxon tests according to gender...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006001100017

    authors: de Castro TG,Bertolino CN,Gimeno SG,Cardoso MA

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Gender and age differences in the completion of the schooling items in surveillance forms in Brazilian state capitals with higher dengue incidence, 2008-2017].

    abstract::Brazil is among the countries of the world with the most dengue cases. Case reporting systems are essential for monitoring the disease's evolution, but few reporting forms are properly completed. Knowledge of the patients' schooling level is important for understanding the role of social inequality in the risk of illn...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00187219

    authors: Guimarães LM,Cunha GMD

    更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00

  • [Ceará State Pharmacovigilance System: a year of experience].

    abstract::This paper summarizes the first year of activity of the Ceará State Pharmacovigilance System (SIFACE) as a strategy to discuss practical and methodological problems related to developing pharmacovigilance in Brazil. Siface is being structured by the Group for the Prevention of Improper Use of Pharmaceuticals (GPUIM), ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1999000300021

    authors: Coêlho HL,Arrais PS,Gomes AP

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [An alternative model for schistosomiasis control with active participation by the population through the Unified Health System (SUS) in Taquaraçu de Minas (Minas Gerais, Brazil) from 1985 to 1995].

    abstract::This study evaluated the schistosomiasis control program implemented in Taquaraçu de Minas, Minas Gerais, from 1985 to 1995. In 1995, we measured the prevalence and intensity of infection for a retrospective comparison with the data from 1985. The local health team was trained to manage all the program activities. The...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Coura-Filho P

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social vulnerability and health status: a household survey in the central area of a Brazilian metropolis.

    abstract::The self-rated health in a sample of adults living in the central area of São Paulo, Brazil, was studied by comparing a group of residents in census tracts without social vulnerability, identified using an indicator developed by the SEADE Foundation, and a group of residents in census tracts with middle, high or very ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011001400005

    authors: Barata RB,Ribeiro MC,Cassanti AC,Grupo do Projeto Vulnerabilidade Social no Centro de São Paulo.

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the number of traffic accident victims on Brazil's federal highways before and after the start of the Decade of Action for Road Safety.

    abstract::This study aimed to analyze the trend in the number of fatalities, severe injuries, and minor injuries from traffic accidents on Brazil's federal highways according to the country's major geographic regions before and after the start of the Decade of Action for Road Safety (DARS). This was an interrupted time series s...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00250218

    authors: Andrade FR,Antunes JLF

    更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00