Abstract:
PURPOSE:Timely risk assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and proper community-based CKD monitoring are important to prevent patients with potential risk from further kidney injuries. As many symptoms are associated with the progressive development of CKD, evaluating risk of CKD through a set of clinical data of symptoms coupled with multivariate models can be considered as an available method for prevention of CKD and would be useful for community-based CKD monitoring. METHODS:Three common used multivariate models, i.e., K-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA), were used to evaluate risk of 386 patients based on a series of clinical data taken from UCI machine learning repository. Different types of composite data, in which proportional disturbances were added to simulate measurement deviations caused by environment and instrument noises, were also utilized to evaluate the feasibility and robustness of these models in risk assessment of CKD. RESULTS:For the original data set, three mentioned multivariate models can differentiate patients with CKD and non-CKD with the overall accuracies over 93 %. KNN and SVM have better performances than SIMCA has in this study. For the composite data set, SVM model has the best ability to tolerate noise disturbance and thus are more robust than the other two models. CONCLUSIONS:Using clinical data set on symptoms coupled with multivariate models has been proved to be feasible approach for assessment of patient with potential CKD risk. SVM model can be used as useful and robust tool in this study.
journal_name
Int Urol Nephroljournal_title
International urology and nephrologyauthors
Chen Z,Zhang X,Zhang Zdoi
10.1007/s11255-016-1346-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
2069-2075issue
12eissn
0301-1623issn
1573-2584pii
10.1007/s11255-016-1346-4journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Questionnaires for adequate assessment of the urinary function of neurological patients are not available in Portuguese. The Qualiveen, developed in France for evaluation of general and urinary-related impact on QoL, has been successfully used in neurological patients. AIM:To translate the Qualiveen, to adap...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-008-9402-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common congenital urinary tract abnormality in children. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-019-02355-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sirolimus is an immunosupressor of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR-I) group. Recent studies have emphasized a potential impact of sirolimus on male gonadal function. We report our clinical experience with sirolimus-induced gonadal dysfunction and infertility in both male and female kidney transplant...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-009-9644-8
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity and metal ion concentrations in lymphocytes of patients with chronic renal failure and in healthy controls were studied. The data suggest that T and B lymphocyte nuclei of patients with renal failure show increased DNase activity when compared to their healthy counterparts. It is sug...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02552124
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the long-term effects of the interleukin-2 receptor antagonist basiliximab versus rabbit antithymocyte globulin as an induction therapy for living-related renal transplantation. METHODS:This is a prospective, open-label, nonrandomized, controlled study including 213 cases of renal transplant. Immuno...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-016-1307-y
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The authors aimed to establish a rat model of catheter-associated UTIs using a complete urethral catheter. Bacterial growth in biofilms on urethral catheters was analyzed using standard culture methods to validate this model. METHODS:A total of 15 rats were divided into the following three groups according to ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-015-1038-5
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Impaired kidney function is common in kidney-transplanted patients and complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD), such as mineral and bone disorders (MBD) are also prevalent in this population. Similarly to other stages of CKD, increasing evidence supports the association between MBD and cardiovascular...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-009-9631-0
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate the association among the expressions of pro- and anti-inflammatory nuclear factors (nuclear factor-kappaB, NF-κB and nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2, Nrf2) and nutritional status in HD patients. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included eighty-three HD patients. The periphe...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-016-1425-6
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of ureteral stump after radical nephrectomy is rare. Following nephrectomy patients with a prior history of bladder cancer must have their ureteral stumps evaluated. Furthermore, the presence of hematuria should alert the urologist to a possible TCC in the ureteral stump. We present a...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-004-0745-0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex cord stromal tumors are rare and account for approximately 6% of all testicular neoplasms. We report a case of sex cord tumor composed of granulosa cells and Sertoli cells in the adult testis. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:urol.0000022907.66796.61
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:So far, studies have not clearly identified infectious agents as an etiological factor for interstitial cystitis (IC). Specific microbiological diagnosis for detecting the pathogen with higher sensitivity in IC may decrease the treatment costs and increase psychosocial health of the patients. METHODS:A prospec...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-019-02248-5
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ureteral endometriosis is a rare disease that typically is unilateral. Endometriosis involving both ureters and surgical management after hormone therapy failure has seldom been described. We describe a patient with bilateral ureteral endometriosis who underwent ureteroneocystostomy with psoas hitches of both ureters....
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-006-0101-7
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a modified fibrinogen-uptake (FUT) test, 22 patients were investigated at various intervals after kidney transplantation. Eight of the patients had developed or showed early clinical signs of acute rejection crisis at the time of measurement. Another fourteen patients formed the control group with no evidence of...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02081994
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Estimation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is required in the assessment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in order to provide information regarding the functional status of the kidneys. Current guidelines advocate the use of prediction equations, such as the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-008-9515-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on 9 cases of bladder augmentation with detubularized intestinal segments. The capacity of the contracted bladder was increased in 4 cases; care was taken to prevent the development of an hour-glass bladder. In a young female patient a caecal-ileal segment was applied so that in case of a possible f...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550073
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to compare the different characteristics and outcomes of the Amplatz sheaths and single-step metallic dilators which were used for mini-PCNL procedure in a single institution. METHODS:Retrospective medical records of 236 patients who underwent mini-PCNL were reviewed and divided into Amplatz (n = 1...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-017-1516-z
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penile cancer is an uncommon disease in the industrialized world that most frequently presents at low stage and is cured with treatment of local and regional surgery. In cases of advanced cancer, the use of more aggressive surgical techniques and the addition of adjuvant therapy may be warranted. So far, few agents ha...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11255-011-0011-1
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-refluxing non-obstructive megaureter is a rare condition, usually diagnosed in asymptomatic neonates. We present the case of a 39-year-old male, who presented with a 6-month history of recurrent UTIs and intermittent frank haematuria. IVU, flexible cystoscopy and micturating cystogram confirmed characteristically ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-006-9054-0
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative erectile function and attempted nerve-sparing procedure as predictors for early recovery of urinary continence after retropubic and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Patients were divided into two groups according to surgical approach (retropubic or laparoscopic) an...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-008-9480-2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare B cell variant non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is confined to the brain, leptomeninges, spinal cord and eyes. Its incidence is increasing, primarily due to increase in the number of organ transplantations being undertaken. The majority of the PTLD (post-transplant lymphoproliferative ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11255-012-0146-8
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Reusable flexible-ureteroscopes (fURS) require personnel and budget for processing and repairing, whereas single-use fURS were recently developed. After exclusive reusable fURS since 2011, we experienced high repair costs and single-use fURS were therefore introduced in mid-2017. We aimed to evaluate economic a...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-019-02230-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper deals with the authors' own experience in endoscopic treatment of urethrostenosis in males. Since 1980, 86 patients have been treated in this manner. Good results were obtained in 60 (70%) after one surgical procedure and in 18 (21%) after two operations. Two patients were operated upon by routine methods. W...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550611
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brown tumor, a non-neoplastic process resulting from excess osteoclast activity, is found in primary hyperparathyroidism (HPTP) and secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPTS). We report a rare case of multiple spinal cord compression by brown tumors. CASE REPORT:A 47-year-old male with end-stage renal disease cau...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-012-0123-2
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular blood flows during unilateral testicular torsion were measured by Xenon-133 clearance technique. Xenon-133 was injected via the left carotid artery into the heart. Measurements were performed in control and left-sided testicular torsion groups, each consisting of ten rats. Left and right testicular blood fl...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550119
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Noninvasive tests are needed for the diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain syndrome. We evaluated the significance of potassium chloride sensitivity test and urinary CTAB-precipitable uronate level in patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). METHODS:We included 25 patients with interstitial cystitis (I...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-008-9463-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gleason score has been identified as an important variable to predict disease extent and biologic behaviour of prostate cancer. However, the correlation between Gleason score of needle biopsy and surgical specimen is often poor. We studied 72 patients who underwent needle biopsy and radical prostatectomy to correlate ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550548
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children and adults with spina bifida is considerable, rising, and entirely preventable. REMOVING THE CAUSE:PREVENTION OF SPINA BIFIDA: The best prevention of CKD in spina bifida is prevention of spina bifida itself throug...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11255-010-9894-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vesical stone formation due to intravesical mesh erosion of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) is rare. In this report, a case of 48-year-old patient who underwent (TVT) elsewhere is discussed. The patient was presented with vesical stone and persistent stress urinary incontinence. Intravesical stone was detected by ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11255-006-9080-y
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the late results of reconstructive surgery on stenosis of the pelvo-ureteral junction in children. 69 patients had been operated during 1965--1970. The results on clinical grounds were good: the infections and pain disappeared and the renal function was normal; however, the operation had no noticeab...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02085428
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Segmental cystectomy or total cystectomy was performed in 26 patients with newly diagnosed stage T1, grade 3 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Their histological specimens were assessed with regard to types of tumour cell spread, small vessel involvement and coexistent carcinoma in situ. Patients were follow...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550418
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00