Cognitive impairment is independently associated with definitive and possible sarcopenia in hospitalized older adults: The prevalence and impact of comorbidities.

Abstract:

AIM:Older adults often present with several comorbidities, including sarcopenia. However, the prevalence of sarcopenia and its associations with other comorbidities in hospitalized older adults are unknown. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia, and its associations with other comorbidities in hospitalized older adults. METHODS:The present cross-sectional study included 619 patients admitted to a geriatric hospital. The prevalence of comorbidities in the presence and absence of sarcopenia, nutritional status (according to body mass index and the Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form), and activities of daily living (according to the Barthel Index) were assessed. Sarcopenia was defined as skeletal muscle loss evaluated by both bioelectrical impedance and handgrip strength analyses. RESULTS:Of the 619 participants (mean age 83.0 ± 8.2 years), 417 (67.4%) and 87 (14.1%) had definitive and possible sarcopenia, respectively. The prevalence rates of cognitive impairment and stroke were significantly higher in patients with definitive sarcopenia and those with possible sarcopenia than in those without sarcopenia (cognitive impairment 54.4%, 70.1% and 20.9%, respectively, P < 0.001; stroke 31.2%, 48.3% and 19.1%, respectively, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that cognitive impairment was independently associated with sarcopenia after adjusting for age, sex, the Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form score, Barthel Index and primary disease (adjusted odds ratio 1.98, 95% confidence interval 1.06-3.71; P = 0.032). CONCLUSIONS:Sarcopenia might be highly prevalent among hospitalized older adults. Furthermore, cognitive impairment might be an independent explanatory variable of sarcopenia. Therefore, further studies on sarcopenia in patients with cognitive impairment are warranted. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 1048-1056.

journal_name

Geriatr Gerontol Int

authors

Maeda K,Akagi J

doi

10.1111/ggi.12825

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1048-1056

issue

7

eissn

1444-1586

issn

1447-0594

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Validating the Life Events Scale for the Elderly with proxy-based data: A case-control psychological autopsy study in rural China.

    abstract:AIM:The present study aimed to evaluate the validity of proxy informants' reports on Life Event Scale for the Elderly (LESE) by using psychological autopsy method among rural older adults in China. METHODS:A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select research sites. Using a case-control psycholog...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13658

    authors: Mo Q,Zhou L,He Q,Jia C,Ma Z

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epileptic activities are common in older people with delirium.

    abstract:AIM:Delirium is responsible for up to 56% of hospital admissions in the elderly. Epilepsy and delirium share most risk factors and are both associated with confusion. The aim of this work was to study whether a link between epileptic activity (EA) and delirium existed, and if this link was relevant. METHODS:Charts of ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12128

    authors: Naeije G,Bachir I,Gaspard N,Legros B,Pepersack T

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency of going outdoors and health-related quality of life among older adults: Examining the moderating role of living alone and employment status.

    abstract:AIM:Going outdoors more frequently is beneficial for maintaining and improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among older adults. However, individual differences can alter the effects of going outdoors. The present study aimed to examine whether relationships between going outdoors and HRQOL were moderated by l...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13222

    authors: Harada K,Masumoto K,Katagiri K,Fukuzawa A,Chogahara M,Kondo N,Okada S

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of frailty and residual subsyndromal delirium on 1-year functional recovery: A prospective cohort study.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the association between frailty and incomplete delirium recovery at discharge (residual subsyndromal delirium [RSSD]), and to examine the mediating role of RSSD in the relationship between frailty and functional recovery at 12 months post-delirium. METHODS:This was a prospective observational study ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13108

    authors: Chew J,Lim WS,Chong MS,Ding YY,Tay L

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sevoflurane anesthesia impairs metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression and cognitive functions in senile mice.

    abstract:AIM:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is often observed in older patients. Previous reports described the link between postoperative cognitive dysfunction and general anesthetics, such as sevoflurane, but the exact mechanism remains unclear. We therefore sought to characterize the effects of sevoflurane on hippocampa...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13619

    authors: Yu X,Zhang F,Shi J

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multivariate analysis of factors related to the absence of musculoskeletal degenerative disease in middle-aged and older people.

    abstract:AIM:Musculoskeletal degenerative disease (MSD; osteoporosis, knee arthritis and lumbar spondylosis) decreases the quality of life (QOL) of older people. The objective of the present study was to identify the factors related to the absence of MSD in multivariate logistic regression analysis. METHODS:The participants we...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13786

    authors: Imagama S,Ando K,Kobayashi K,Machino M,Tanaka S,Morozumi M,Kanbara S,Ito S,Inoue T,Seki T,Ishizuka S,Nakashima H,Ishiguro N,Hasegawa Y

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a multifactorial intervention comprising resistance exercise, nutritional and psychosocial programs on frailty and functional health in community-dwelling older adults: A randomized, controlled, cross-over trial.

    abstract:AIM:To examine the effects of a multifactorial intervention on frailty and functional health among community-dwelling older adults, a 6-month randomized, controlled, cross-over trial was carried out within the Hatoyama Cohort Study. METHODS:A total of 77 pre-frail or frail older adults (mean age 74.6 years) were rando...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13016

    authors: Seino S,Nishi M,Murayama H,Narita M,Yokoyama Y,Nofuji Y,Taniguchi Y,Amano H,Kitamura A,Shinkai S

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reference values for the Timed Up and Go test in healthy Japanese elderly people: determination using the methodology of meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to determine the reference value for the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) in healthy Japanese elderly people using the methodology of meta-analysis, and to determine the value for different measurement protocols. METHODS:Relevant research articles were identified from electronic databases: ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2011.00704.x

    authors: Kamide N,Takahashi K,Shiba Y

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of cognitive function and depressive mood on the quality of life in Chinese Alzheimer's disease patients in Hong Kong.

    abstract:AIM:In view of the paucity of data on the quality of life (QOL) in Chinese Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, we investigated the effects of cognitive function and depressive mood on QOL among our Chinese AD patients in Hong Kong, using the Cantonese Chinese version of Quality of Life in Alzheimer's disease (QOL-AD). ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00643.x

    authors: Chan IW,Chu LW,Lee PW,Li SW,Yu KK

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Migrant care workers and rehospitalization among older patients discharged from acute care hospitals.

    abstract:AIM:The relationship between support at home and rehospitalization has not been extensively studied until now. In particular, little is known about the impact of being assisted by migrant care workers (MCW) and rehospitalization. We aimed at investigating such a relationship in a population of older patients discharged...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12254

    authors: Fusco S,Corsonello A,Chiatti C,Fabbietti P,Salerno G,De Bonis E,Corica F,Lattanzio F

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Alzheimer's disease and chronic periodontitis: is there an association?

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease, an affliction of old age, is one of the leading causes for dementia worldwide. Various risk factors including family history, genetics and infections have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The cognitive decline in this condition is mainly a result of the formation of amyloid deposits that provo...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12425

    authors: Gaur S,Agnihotri R

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a Japanese "Prevention of long-term care" project for the improvement in oral function in the high-risk elderly.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement in oral function and environment in high-risk elderly persons participating in a program to improve oral function organized by their local government. METHODS:Participants comprised 36 high-risk elderly and the mean age was 77.11 ± 7.24 years. The program in...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00930.x

    authors: Sakayori T,Maki Y,Hirata S,Okada M,Ishii T

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol consumption and incident dementia in older Japanese adults: The Okayama Study.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the association between the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption and incident dementia in older Japanese adults using large sample size data over a long follow-up period. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study carried out in Japan. A total of 53 311 older adults were followed from 2008 to...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13694

    authors: Liu Y,Mitsuhashi T,Yamakawa M,Sasai M,Tsuda T,Doi H,Hamada J

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cut-offs for calf circumference as a screening tool for low muscle mass: WASEDA'S Health Study.

    abstract:AIM:To re-evaluate the suitability of calf circumference as a surrogate marker of low muscle mass measured by both bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). We also examined the effects of obesity and age on low muscle mass screening using calf circumference. METHODS:In total, ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.14025

    authors: Kawakami R,Miyachi M,Sawada SS,Torii S,Midorikawa T,Tanisawa K,Ito T,Usui C,Ishii K,Suzuki K,Sakamoto S,Higuchi M,Muraoka I,Oka K

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical impact of evaluation of frailty in endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer in elderly patients.

    abstract:AIMS:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC) is performed safely and effectively in elderly patients; however, whether ESD for EGC in elderly patients with frailty is safe and improves prognosis remains unclear. METHODS:In total, 142 patients aged ≥80 years who underwent ESD for EGC betwe...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13905

    authors: Misawa N,Higurashi T,Tachikawa J,Tanabe H,Yoshihara T,Ashikari K,Kanoshima K,Fuyuki A,Ohkubo H,Saigusa Y,Chiba H,Nonaka T,Kuriyama H,Kobayashi N,Nakajima A

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does ongoing general practitioner care in elderly patients help reduce the risk of unplanned hospitalization related to Beers potentially inappropriate medications?

    abstract:AIM:To compare estimates of unplanned hospitalizations associated with exposure to Beers potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) in elderly people receiving different levels of ongoing general practitioner (GP) care. METHODS:Using the pharmaceutical claims and other linked health data of 245,436 Western Australian...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12400

    authors: Price SD,Holman CD,Sanfilippo FM,Emery JD

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of three questions for the screening of advanced cognitive impairment in polypathological patients.

    abstract:AIM:To determine whether answering three questions erroneously ("what is the date today?," "when were you born?" and "how old are you?") allows for the detection of advanced cognitive impairment in polypathological patients. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of patients admitted to the internal medicine and geriatrics d...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13204

    authors: Díez-Manglano J,Espuelas-Monge M,Gomes-Martín J,Lerín-Sánchez J,Odriozola-Grijalba M,Piqueras-Serrano C,Sánchez-Rubio-Lezcano P,Zamora-Mur A

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between body mass index and outcome in Japanese ischemic stroke patients.

    abstract:AIM:An association between body mass index (BMI) and stroke outcome have been reported, but the results are controversial. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether BMI is associated with ischemic stroke outcome. METHODS:Consecutive Japanese acute ischemic stroke patients were analyzed. BMI was categorized ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12713

    authors: Kawase S,Kowa H,Suto Y,Fukuda H,Kusumi M,Nakayasu H,Nakashima K

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between site-specific muscle loss of lower body and one-leg standing balance in active women: the HIREGASAKI study.

    abstract:AIM:To test the hypothesis that static balance is associated with site-specific loss of muscle mass in older adults. METHODS:A total of 57 active women aged 52-83 years had their muscle thickness (MTH) measured by ultrasound at four sites on the anterior and posterior aspects of their upper- and lower-leg. MTH ratios ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12112

    authors: Abe T,Ogawa M,Loenneke JP,Thiebaud RS,Loftin M,Mitsukawa N

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Awareness of atrial fibrillation in Japan: A large-scale, nationwide Internet survey of 50 000 Japanese adults.

    abstract:AIM:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common underlying cause of cardiogenic cerebral embolism. To prevent cardiogenic cerebral embolism, it is important to determine the level of awareness of AF in Japan. METHODS:We used survey monitor attribute data to sample 172 824 Japanese adults aged ≥50 years from all 47 Jap...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13318

    authors: Akiyama H,Hasegawa Y

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase-containing food on the oral hygiene status of older individuals: A randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:AIM:Lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase have antimicrobial effects against oral pathogens. This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled parallel group study tested the efficacy of a lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase-containing tablet (LF + LPO tablet) in improving the oral hygiene status of older individuals. METHODS...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12776

    authors: Morita Y,Ishikawa K,Nakano M,Wakabayashi H,Yamauchi K,Abe F,Ooka T,Hironaka S

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of polypharmacy on oral health status in elderly patients admitted to the recovery and rehabilitation ward.

    abstract:AIM:The oral health status of elderly adults has implications for general health problems. Polypharmacy for elderly adults is associated with an increased risk of potentially inappropriate medicines and many adverse drug events; however, no report has shown that polypharmacy itself is associated with complex oral probl...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.14104

    authors: Nakamura J,Kitagaki K,Ueda Y,Nishio E,Shibatsuji T,Uchihashi Y,Adachi R,Ono R

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intensive rehabilitation for dementia improved cognitive function and reduced behavioral disturbance in geriatric health service facilities in Japan.

    abstract:AIM:To examine the efficacy of rehabilitation for elderly individuals with dementia at intermediate facilities between hospitals and home, based on the policies for elderly individuals to promote community-based care at home and dehospitalization. METHODS:Participants were older adults with dementia newly admitted to ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12080

    authors: Toba K,Nakamura Y,Endo H,Okochi J,Tanaka Y,Inaniwa C,Takahashi A,Tsunoda N,Higashi K,Hirai M,Hirakawa H,Yamada S,Maki Y,Yamaguchi T,Yamaguchi H

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Era of geriatric medical challenges: Multimorbidity among older patients.

    abstract::The number of older adults is increasing worldwide, including in Asian countries. Various problems associated with medical care for older adults are being highlighted in aging societies. As the number of chronic diseases increases with age, older adults are more likely to have multiple chronic diseases simultaneously ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13742

    authors: Kuzuya M

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring illuminance and investigating methods for its quantification among elderly people living at home in Japan to study the relationship between illuminance and physical and mental health.

    abstract:AIM:To measure illuminance in the home lives of elderly people to clarify the current state of affairs and concurrently investigate quantification methods for this purpose. METHODS:Illuminance and the physical and mental health of 24 elderly people living, with some assistance, in their homes in a prefecture in the Ho...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12021

    authors: Ichimori A,Tsukasaki K,Koyama E

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of family characteristics by marital status of cohabitating adult children on depression among Korean older adults.

    abstract:AIM:To identify the association between different living arrangements of intergenerational household composition and depression in older adults. METHODS:Data from the Korea Longitudinal Study of Aging, the first to fourth waves, were used. Using the first wave as baseline, our analysis included 5046 participants aged ...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.13066

    authors: Kim J,Choi Y,Choi JW,Nam JY,Park EC

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Combined association of leisure-time physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption with depressive symptoms in older Taiwanese: Results of a national cohort study.

    abstract:AIMS:To determine the independent and combined associations of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and fruit and vegetable consumption with subsequent new depressive symptoms in Taiwanese aged ≥53 years. METHODS:We analyzed the 1999 and 2003 datasets of the Taiwan Longitudinal Survey on Aging and used the Center for...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12459

    authors: Chi SH,Wang JY,Tsai AC

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors contributing to food insecurity among older persons in Malaysia: Findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2018.

    abstract:AIM:Older persons are vulnerable to food insecurity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of food insecurity and associated factors among older persons in Malaysia. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study with two-stage stratified random sampling. In total, 3977 older persons participated in this st...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.14006

    authors: Salleh R,Man CS,Ahmad MH,Palaniveloo L,Zulkafly N,Ab Halim SA,Baharudin Shaharuddin A,Sulaiman N,Che Abdul Rahim N,Abdul Aziz NS,Mohd Sallehuddin S,Pardi M,Zainuddin AA,Abdul Ghaffar S,Shahar S,Selamat R,Ibrahim Wong N

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported oral complaints in older mentally ill patients.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of self-reported oral complaints in older hospitalized mentally ill patients and relate them to the primary psychiatric diagnosis. METHODS:A total of 89 older hospitalized psychiatric patients consented to participate in the study, and were interviewed and cl...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00907.x

    authors: Kossioni AE,Kossionis GE,Polychronopoulou A

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Medication use and fall-risk assessment for falls in an acute care hospital.

    abstract:AIM:A nested case-control study was carried out to examine relationships of a fall-risk score and the use of single medications and polypharmacy with falls among hospitalized patients aged 50 years and older in Taiwan. METHODS:There were 83 patients who experienced a fall during hospitalization in an acute-care hospit...

    journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ggi.12359

    authors: Chiu MH,Lee HD,Hwang HF,Wang SC,Lin MR

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00