Critical length scale controls adhesive wear mechanisms.

abstract：:Hydroarylation is an environmentally attractive strategy which incorporates all of the atoms contained in the substrates into the desired products. Almost all the hydroarylations of norbornene reported to date involve an exo-selective reaction. Here we show the endo-selective hydroarylation of norbornene in the Rh(I)-...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shibata K,Natsui S,Tobisu M,Fukumoto Y,Chatani N

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The realization that mitigation efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions have, until now, been relatively ineffective has led to an increasing interest in climate engineering as a possible means of preventing the potentially catastrophic consequences of climate change. While many studies have addressed the potential...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Keller DP,Feng EY,Oschlies A

更新日期：2014-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidation of bromide in aqueous environments initiates the formation of molecular halogen compounds, which is important for the global tropospheric ozone budget. In the aqueous bulk, oxidation of bromide by ozone involves a [Br•OOO-] complex as intermediate. Here we report liquid jet X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy m...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Artiglia L,Edebeli J,Orlando F,Chen S,Lee MT,Corral Arroyo P,Gilgen A,Bartels-Rausch T,Kleibert A,Vazdar M,Andres Carignano M,Francisco JS,Shepson PB,Gladich I,Ammann M

更新日期：2017-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) enable many modern-day technologies, including actuators, motion sensors, drug delivery systems, projection displays, etc. Currently, MEMS fabrication techniques are primarily based on silicon micromachining processes, resulting in rigid and low aspect ratio structures. In this st...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Khudiyev T,Clayton J,Levy E,Chocat N,Gumennik A,Stolyarov AM,Joannopoulos J,Fink Y

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Metal-halide perovskites have been shown to be remarkable and promising optoelectronic materials. However, despite ongoing research from multiple perspectives, some fundamental questions regarding their optoelectronic properties remain controversial. One reason is the high-variance of data collected from, often unstab...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Oksenberg E,Merdasa A,Houben L,Kaplan-Ashiri I,Rothman A,Scheblykin IG,Unger EL,Joselevich E

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanostructured metasurfaces offer unique capabilities for subwavelength control of optical waves. Based on this potential, a large number of metasurfaces have been proposed recently as alternatives to standard optical elements. In most cases, however, these elements suffer from large chromatic aberrations, thus limiti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Avayu O,Almeida E,Prior Y,Ellenbogen T

更新日期：2017-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylene hydrochlorination is an important coal-based technology for the industrial production of vinyl chloride, however it is plagued by the toxicity of the mercury chloride catalyst. Therefore extensive efforts have been made to explore alternative catalysts with various metals. Here we report that a nanocomposite...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li X,Pan X,Yu L,Ren P,Wu X,Sun L,Jiao F,Bao X

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:For LiMO2 (M=Co, Ni, Mn) cathode materials, lattice parameters, a(b), contract during charge. Here we report such changes in opposite directions for lithium molybdenum trioxide (Li2MoO3). A 'unit cell breathing' mechanism is proposed based on crystal and electronic structural changes of transition metal oxides during ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhou YN,Ma J,Hu E,Yu X,Gu L,Nam KW,Chen L,Wang Z,Yang XQ

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:CD36 transmembrane proteins have diverse roles in lipid uptake, cell adhesion and pathogen sensing. Despite numerous in vitro studies, how they act in native cellular contexts is poorly understood. A Drosophila CD36 homologue, sensory neuron membrane protein 1 (SNMP1), was previously shown to facilitate detection of l...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gomez-Diaz C,Bargeton B,Abuin L,Bukar N,Reina JH,Bartoi T,Graf M,Ong H,Ulbrich MH,Masson JF,Benton R

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:EGFR is required for animal development, and dysregulation of EGFR is critically implicated in malignant transformation. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of EGFR expression remains poorly explored. Here we report that the zinc-finger protein ZNF516 is a transcription repressor. ZNF516 is phys...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li L,Liu X,He L,Yang J,Pei F,Li W,Liu S,Chen Z,Xie G,Xu B,Ting X,Zhang Z,Jin T,Liu X,Zhang W,Yuan S,Yang Z,Wu C,Zhang Y,Yang X,Yi X,Liang J,Shang Y,Sun L

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine sulfation, a well-characterized post-translation modification in eukaryotes, has not previously been reported in prokaryotes. Here, we demonstrate that the RaxST protein from the Gram-negative bacterium, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, is a tyrosine sulfotransferase. We used a newly developed sulfotransferase ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Han SW,Lee SW,Bahar O,Schwessinger B,Robinson MR,Shaw JB,Madsen JA,Brodbelt JS,Ronald PC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-performance Li-ion batteries require materials with well-designed and controlled structures on nanometre and micrometre scales. Electrochemical properties can be enhanced by reducing crystallite size and by manipulating structure and morphology. Here we show a method for preparing hierarchically structured Li4Ti5...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Odziomek M,Chaput F,Rutkowska A,Świerczek K,Olszewska D,Sitarz M,Lerouge F,Parola S

更新日期：2017-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis is responsible for the elimination of particles of widely disparate sizes, from large fungi or effete cells to small bacteria. Though superficially similar, the molecular mechanisms involved differ: engulfment of large targets requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), while that of small ones does not. H...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Schlam D,Bagshaw RD,Freeman SA,Collins RF,Pawson T,Fairn GD,Grinstein S

更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual brain areas exhibit tuning characteristics well suited for image statistics present in our natural environment. However, visual sensation is an active process, and if there are any brain areas that ought to be particularly in tune with natural scene statistics, it would be sensory-motor areas critical for guidi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen CY,Sonnenberg L,Weller S,Witschel T,Hafed ZM

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial photosynthesis is a vibrant field of research aiming at converting abundant, low energy molecules such as water, nitrogen or carbon dioxide into fuels or useful chemicals by means of solar energy input. Photo-electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide is an appealing strategy, aiming at reducing the greenh...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pati PB,Wang R,Boutin E,Diring S,Jobic S,Barreau N,Odobel F,Robert M

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated glucose consumption is fundamental to cancer, but selectively targeting this pathway is challenging. We develop a high-throughput assay for measuring glucose consumption and use it to screen non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines against bioactive small molecules. We identify Milciclib that blocks glucose cons...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ghezzi C,Wong A,Chen BY,Ribalet B,Damoiseaux R,Clark PM

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Manipulating symmetry environments of metal ions to control functional properties is a fundamental concept of chemistry. For example, lattice strain enables control of symmetry in solids through a change in the nuclear positions surrounding a metal centre. Light-matter interactions can also induce strain but providing...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kelly C,MacLaren DA,McKay K,McFarlane A,Karimullah AS,Gadegaard N,Barron LD,Franke-Arnold S,Crimin F,Götte JB,Barnett SM,Kadodwala M

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophage-mediated inflammation is thought to have a causal role in osteoarthritis-related pain and severity, and has been suggested to be triggered by endotoxins produced by the gastrointestinal microbiome. Here we investigate the relationship between joint pain and the gastrointestinal microbiome composition, and o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Boer CG,Radjabzadeh D,Medina-Gomez C,Garmaeva S,Schiphof D,Arp P,Koet T,Kurilshikov A,Fu J,Ikram MA,Bierma-Zeinstra S,Uitterlinden AG,Kraaij R,Zhernakova A,van Meurs JBJ

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificially improving traits of cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), one of the most important forage crops, is challenging due to the lack of a reference genome and an efficient genome editing protocol, which mainly result from its autotetraploidy and self-incompatibility. Here, we generate an allele-aware chrom...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen H,Zeng Y,Yang Y,Huang L,Tang B,Zhang H,Hao F,Liu W,Li Y,Liu Y,Zhang X,Zhang R,Zhang Y,Li Y,Wang K,He H,Wang Z,Fan G,Yang H,Bao A,Shang Z,Chen J,Wang W,Qiu Q

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:One-fourth of Plasmodium falciparum proteins have asparagine repeats that increase the propensity for aggregation, especially at elevated temperatures that occur routinely in malaria-infected patients. Here we report that a Plasmodium Asn repeat-containing protein (PFI1155w) formed aggregates in mammalian cells at feb...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Muralidharan V,Oksman A,Pal P,Lindquist S,Goldberg DE

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is one of the most important tools in chemical and bio-medical research. However, sensitivity limitations typically restrict imaging resolution to ~ 10 µm. Here we bring quantum control to the detection of chemical systems to demonstrate high-resolution electron spin imaging using the q...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Simpson DA,Ryan RG,Hall LT,Panchenko E,Drew SC,Petrou S,Donnelly PS,Mulvaney P,Hollenberg LCL

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Oceanic mesoscale eddies contribute important horizontal heat and salt transports on a global scale. Here we show that eddy transports are mainly due to individual eddy movements. Theoretical and observational analyses indicate that cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies move westwards, and they also move polewards and equa...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dong C,McWilliams JC,Liu Y,Chen D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aortic dissection and intramural haematoma comprise an aortopathy involving separation of the aortic wall. Underlying mechanisms of the condition remain unclear. Here we show that granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a triggering molecule for this condition. Transcription factor Krüppel-like fa...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Son BK,Sawaki D,Tomida S,Fujita D,Aizawa K,Aoki H,Akishita M,Manabe I,Komuro I,Friedman SL,Nagai R,Suzuki T

更新日期：2015-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral striatum has long been proposed as an integrator of biologically significant associative information to drive actions. Although inputs from the amygdala and hippocampus have been much studied, the role of prominent inputs from orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) are less well understood. Here, we recorded single-un...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cooch NK,Stalnaker TA,Wied HM,Bali-Chaudhary S,McDannald MA,Liu TL,Schoenbaum G

更新日期：2015-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Topological defects in nematic liquid crystals are ubiquitous. The defects are important in understanding the fundamental properties of the systems, as well as in practical applications, such as colloidal self-assembly, optical vortex generation and templates for molecular self-assembly. Usually, spatially and tempora...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sasaki Y,Jampani VSR,Tanaka C,Sakurai N,Sakane S,Le KV,Araoka F,Orihara H

更新日期：2016-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium cathodes have attracted considerable attention due to high electronic conductivity and volumetric capacity comparable to sulphur cathodes. However, practical development of lithium-selenium batteries has been hindered by the low selenium reaction activity with lithium, high volume changes and rapid capacity f...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tian H,Tian H,Wang S,Chen S,Zhang F,Song L,Liu H,Liu J,Wang G

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-17+ CD4+ T (Th17) cells contribute to the pathogenesis of several human inflammatory diseases. Here we demonstrate that TNF inhibitor (TNFi) drugs induce the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in CD4+ T cells including IL-17+ CD4+ T cells. TNFi-mediated induction of IL-10 in IL-17+ CD4+ T cells is Treg-/Foxp3-indepen...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Evans HG,Roostalu U,Walter GJ,Gullick NJ,Frederiksen KS,Roberts CA,Sumner J,Baeten DL,Gerwien JG,Cope AP,Geissmann F,Kirkham BW,Taams LS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) increases with age. Cellular senescence refers to a state of irreversible cell-cycle arrest combined with the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and mitochondrial dysfunction. Senescent cells contribute to age-related tissue degeneration. Here we show that...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ogrodnik M,Miwa S,Tchkonia T,Tiniakos D,Wilson CL,Lahat A,Day CP,Burt A,Palmer A,Anstee QM,Grellscheid SN,Hoeijmakers JHJ,Barnhoorn S,Mann DA,Bird TG,Vermeij WP,Kirkland JL,Passos JF,von Zglinicki T,Jurk D

更新日期：2017-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanopatterning by molecular self-assembly has been a topic of intense research in pursuit of 'bottom-up' methods of generating structures for use in nanotechnology. The systems most widely studied have been two- and three-dimensional morphologies of block copolymers. However, T- and X-shaped polyphilic liquid crystals...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu F,Kieffer R,Zeng X,Pelz K,Prehm M,Ungar G,Tschierske C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are established associations between advanced paternal age and offspring risk for psychiatric and developmental disorders. These are commonly attributed to genetic mutations, especially de novo single nucleotide variants (dnSNVs), that accumulate with increasing paternal age. However, the actual magnitude of ris...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Taylor JL,Debost JPG,Morton SU,Wigdor EM,Heyne HO,Lal D,Howrigan DP,Bloemendal A,Larsen JT,Kosmicki JA,Weiner DJ,Homsy J,Seidman JG,Seidman CE,Agerbo E,McGrath JJ,Mortensen PB,Petersen L,Daly MJ,Robinson EB

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00