Abstract:
:The concept of multiscale architectured materials is established using composition and grain size gradients. Composition-gradient nanostructured materials are produced from coarse grained interstitial free steels via carburization and high-pressure torsion. Quantitative analyses of the dislocation density using X-ray diffraction and microstructural studies clearly demonstrate the gradients of the dislocation density and grain size. The mechanical properties of the gradient materials are compared with homogeneous nanostructured carbon steel without a composition gradient in an effort to investigate the gradient effect. Based on the above observations, the potential of multiscale architecturing to open a new material property is discussed.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Kang JY,Kim JG,Park HW,Kim HSdoi
10.1038/srep26590subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-27 00:00:00pages
26590issn
2045-2322pii
srep26590journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cell sorting via flow cytometry is a powerful tool to select subpopulations of cells in many biological fields. Selection of fertilisation-prone sperm is a critical step to ensure a stable and high fertilisation rate in in vitro fertilisation (IVF). However, a combination of conventional cell sorting and IVF system ha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65931-z
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) are ligands for Tie2, an endothelial-specific receptor tyrosine kinase that is an essential regulator of angiogenesis. Here we report the identification, via expression cloning, of thrombomodulin (TM) as another receptor for Ang1 and Ang2. Thrombomodulin is an endothelia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18912-8
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Superior cervical ganglion neurons (SCGN) are often used to investigate neurotransmitter release mechanisms. In this study, we optimized the dissociation and culture conditions of rat SCGN cultures for dual patch clamp recordings. Two weeks in vitro are sufficient to achieve a significant CNTF-induced cholinergic swit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14455
更新日期:2015-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythm is an essential element of dancing and music. To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying how rhythm is learned, we recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) data during a rhythm-reproducing task that asked participants to memorize an auditory stimulus and reproduce it via tapping. Based on the behavioral resu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42721
更新日期:2017-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, oxytocin (OT) enhances prosocial behaviour. However, it is still unclear how the prosocial effects of OT are modulated by emotional features and/or individuals' characteristics. In a placebo-controlled design, we tested 20 healthy male volunteers to investigate these behavioural and neurophysiological modul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00384
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dumbbell probe (DP) attracts increasing interests in rolling circle amplification (RCA). A universal DP production method through cleavage-ligation of hairpin was proposed and optimized. The production is characterized by restriction endonuclease (RE)-induced cleavage ends ligation. It has the advantage of phosphoryla...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29229
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Over the history of carbon, it is generally acknowledged that Bernal AB stacking of the sp2 carbon layers is the unique crystalline form of graphite. The universal graphite structure is synthesized at 2,600~3,000 °C and exhibits a micro-polycrystalline feature. In this paper, we provide evidence for a metastable form ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39624
更新日期:2016-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Phase estimation represents a crucial challenge in many fields of Physics, ranging from Quantum Metrology to Quantum Information Processing. This task is usually pursued by means of interferometric schemes, in which the choice of the input states and of the detection apparatus is aimed at minimizing the uncertainty in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26025
更新日期:2016-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the physiological, molecular and hormonal parameters from scion/rootstock interaction of citrus plants during recurrent water deficit. Responses of the Valencia (VO) scion variety grafted on two rootstocks with different soil water extraction capacities, Rangpur Lime (RL) and Sunki Maravilh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14161-x
更新日期:2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-infected subjects under virological control still exhibit a persistent proinflammatory state. Thus, chronic HIV infection changes the host homeostasis towards an adapted immune response that may affect the outcome of coinfections. However, little is known about the impact of HIV infection on inflammatory amplifica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43275-7
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::For one-dimensional (1d) nonlinear atomic lattices, the models with on-site nonlinearities such as the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) and ϕ4 lattices have normal energy transport while the models with inter-site nonlinearities such as the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-β (FPU-β) lattice exhibit anomalous energy transport. The 1d Discrete N...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23719-2
更新日期:2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the initial enzyme in the melanin pathway, catalyzes tyrosine conversion into Dopa. Although expression and regulation of TH have been shown to affect cuticle pigmentation in insects, no direct functional studies to date have focused on the specific physiological processes involving the enzy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29835
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of Asian glaciers have shown that glaciers in eastern Karakoram and West Kunlun have been slightly gaining mass while those in nearby Jammu Kashmir and Himalayas are losing mass, at rates of more than 0.5 m w.e.yr-1 and about 0.3 m w.e.yr-1, respectively. Two possible explanations have been proposed for...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14256-5
更新日期:2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Generation of flow is an important aspect in microfluidic applications and generally relies on external pumps or embedded moving mechanical parts which pose distinct limitations and protocols on the use of microfluidic systems. A possible approach to avoid moving mechanical parts is to generate flow by changing some s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57944-5
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The 170 National Forests and Grasslands (NFs) in the conterminous United States are public lands that provide important ecosystem services such as clean water and timber supply to the American people. This study investigates the potential impacts of climate change on two key ecosystem functions (i.e., water yield and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24441
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Complex regulatory networks control epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) but the underlying epigenetic control is poorly understood. Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is a key histone demethylase that alters the epigenetic landscape. Here we explored the role of LSD1 in global epigenetic regulation of EMT, ca...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17913-x
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::An increase of nucleolar number and size has made nucleoli essential markers for cytology and tumour development. However, the underlying basis for their structural integrity and abundance remains unclear. Protein phosphatase PPM1D was found to be up-regulated in different carcinomas including breast cancers. Here, we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33272
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether a novel physiologically relevant marker, InsuTAG (fasting insulin × fasting triglycerides) can predict insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data of 618 participants from the Retirement Health and Lifestyle Study (RHLS) were evaluated for the current st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15460-z
更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::In the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, flying occurs soon after the last imaginal molt and precedes the mating behavior in natural conditions. Here, we tested the hypothesis that flying may improve subsequent behavioral performance in a novel environment in female crickets. We developed a behavioral set-up to test female...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78969-w
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Water, methane, and ammonia are commonly considered to be the key components of the interiors of Uranus and Neptune. Modelling the planets' internal structure, evolution, and dynamo heavily relies on the properties of the complex mixtures with uncertain exact composition in their deep interiors. Therefore, characteris...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46561-6
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), have been shown to stimulate human B cell responses to unrelated recall antigens in vitro. However, it is not known whether natural M.tb infection or whether vaccination with, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, has a similar effect. This study investigated the effects of M.tb inf...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71044-4
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Greater levels of solar energy storage provide an effective solution to the inherent nature of intermittency, and can substantially improve reliability, availability, and quality of the renewable energy source. Here we demonstrated an all-vanadium (all-V) continuous-flow photoelectrochemical storage cell (PESC) to ach...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00585-y
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an interval optimization model is developed to maximize the benefits of a water rights transfer system that comprises industry and agriculture sectors in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China. The model is subjected to a number of constraints including water saving potential from agriculture and ec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02734-9
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::The intercellular spreading of protein assemblies is a major factor in the progression of neurodegenerative disorders. The quantitative study and visualization of cell-to-cell propagation using tagged-proteins is challenging due to the steric effect of relatively large fluorescence tags and the risk of 'false positive...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00657-z
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Intravitreal Conbercept (IVC) is the latest applied and effective treatment for the management of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). However, conbercept escapes from the vitreous into the general circulation and reduce systemic VEGF concentrations. Thus, there are concerns about systemic complications, in these prematu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28987-6
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the application of anthracite particles of different sizes and coated with nine kinds of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) varying in M(II)-M(III) cations, as alternative substrates in the simulated vertical-flow constructed wetland columns. Effects of LDHs-coating and particle size of modified anthr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15146
更新日期:2015-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Spatially uniform reconstitution of dried reagents is critical to the function of paper microfluidic devices. Advancing fluid fronts in paper microfluidic devices drive (convect) and concentrate rehydrated reagents to the edges, causing steep chemical gradients and imperfect mixing. This largely unsolved problem in pa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52202-9
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of primary retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens (R-IOL) implantation in patients with complete intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation. In this single-center retrospective case series, we reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent R-IOL implantation surgery w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80292-3
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::IgLONs are members of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion proteins implicated in the process of neuronal outgrowth, cell adhesion and subdomain target recognition. IgLONs form homophilic and heterophilic complexes on the cell surface that repress or promote growth depending on the neuronal population, the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08315-0
更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::A major goal of biology is to develop a quantitative ligand-binding assay that does not involve the use of radioactivity. Existing fluorescence-based assays have a serious drawback due to fluorescence quenching that accompanies the binding of fluorescently-labeled ligands to their receptors. This limitation of existin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25769
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00