Abstract:
:The generation and shedding of extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles (MVs), by cells has emerged as a form of intercellular communication with important roles in several physiological processes and diseases such as cancer. These membrane-enclosed packets can transfer specific proteins, RNA transcripts, microRNAs, and even DNA to target cells, thereby altering their function. Despite the exponential growth of the EV field, a great deal remains unclear about the mechanisms that regulate exosome and MV biogenesis, as well as about how to isolate different classes of EVs and how to best take advantage of them for clinical applications.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Desrochers LM,Antonyak MA,Cerione RAdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2016.04.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-23 00:00:00pages
301-309issue
4eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(16)30239-8journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::During organogenesis, coherent organ growth arises from spatiotemporally coordinated decisions of individual cells. In the root of Arabidopsis thaliana, this coordination results in the establishment of a division and a differentiation zone. Cells continuously move through these zones; thus, a major question is how th...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane repair is essential for cell and organism survival. Exocytosis and endocytosis facilitate membrane repair in small wounds within a single cell; however, it remains unclear how large wounds in the plasma membrane are repaired in metazoans. Here, we show that wounding triggers rapid transcriptional upregulation...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.06.027
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiated cells have evolved mechanisms to adapt the functions of the late secretory pathway to the specific needs of the organism. Reporting in this issue of Developmental Cell, Polishchuk et al. (2014) demonstrate that hepatocytes utilize a unique exocytic aspect of the late endosomal/lysosomal compartment to m...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of Cyclin D/Cdk4 stimulates progression through the G1-S phase of the cell cycle in many organisms. In Drosophila, Cyclin D/Cdk4 also induces cell growth independently of cell cycle progression. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Frei and Edgar reveal that Cyclin D/Cdk4-stimulated growth requires Hph, a p...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(04)00031-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bazooka/Par-3 (Baz) is a key regulator of cell polarity in epithelial cells and neuroblasts (NBs). Phosphorylation of Baz by PAR-1 and aPKC is required for its function in epithelia, but little is known about the dephosphorylation mechanisms that antagonize the activities of these kinases or about the relevance of Baz...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.04.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila neuroblasts sequentially express a set of four transcription factors that specify the fates of their progeny according to the successive order of their generation. In analogy to spatial coordinate genes that specify neuroblasts by position, these sequentially expressed genes can be called "temporal coordina...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00047-8
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurite fasciculation through contact-dependent signaling is important for the wiring and function of the neuronal circuits. Here, we describe a type of axon-dendrite fasciculation in C. elegans, where proximal dendrites of the nociceptor PVD adhere to the axon of the ALA interneuron. This axon-dendrite fasciculation ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.10.028
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Regulated adhesion between cells and their environment is critical for normal cell migration. We have identified mutations in a gene encoding the Drosophila hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-degrading enzyme Jafrac1, which lead to germ cell adhesion defects. During gastrulation, primordial germ cells (PGCs) associate tightly w...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have yielded a number of important insights into the mechanisms of hair follicle development and cycling and have highlighted the particularly important roles played by stem cells and Wnt signaling pathways. ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00022-3
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) are both potent proangiogenic factors, but, whereas VEGF causes vascular permeability, Ang1 stabilizes blood vessels and protects them from VEGF-induced plasma leakage. The antivascular permeability mechanisms deployed by Ang1 are still undefined. Her...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.10.019
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasizing breast carcinoma cells have been hypothesized to mobilize tissue-invasive activity by co-opting the proteolytic systems employed by normal mammary epithelial cells undergoing branching morphogenesis. However, the critical effectors underlying morphogenesis remain unidentified, and their relationship to b...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.08.025
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane subdomains enriched in sphingolipids, cholesterol, and signaling proteins are critical for organization of actin, membrane trafficking, and cell polarity, but the role of such domains in cytokinesis in animal cells is unknown. Here, we show that eggs form a plasma membrane domain enriched in gangliosid...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2005.11.002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patterns of cell and tissue organization are specified during development by gradients of morphogens, substances that assign different cell fates at different concentrations. Gradients form by morphogen transport from a localized site, but whether this occurs by simple diffusion or by more elaborate mechanisms is...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00179-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatic vessels are essential for tissue homeostasis and immune surveillance and contribute to pathological conditions. Lymphatic endothelium differentiates from veins and forms an independent vascular tree with only few connections to the venous circulation. Failure of blood and lymphatic vessel separation results ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2010.01.009
更新日期:2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 1 (MYPT1) binds to the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1C). This binding is believed to target PP1C to specific substrates including myosin II, thus controlling cellular contractility. Surprisingly, we found that during mitosis, mammalian MYPT1 binds to polo-like kina...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.02.013
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data indicate that cystic fibrosis (CF) airway mucus is anaerobic. This suggests that Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in CF reflects biofilm formation and persistence in an anaerobic environment. P. aeruginosa formed robust anaerobic biofilms, the viability of which requires rhl quorum sensing and nitric oxide...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00295-2
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To maintain proper organ size, nature has devised trans-organ communication systems-involving both paracrine and circulating regulatory factors-to safeguard homeostasis. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Ji et al. (2019) now describe an enterohepatic feedback loop that balances tissue size and function in the mamma...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Many human genes generate mRNAs with alternative 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs), which can modulate protein function. In a recent Cell paper, Ma and Mayr (2018) unveil a major membraneless organelle, termed the TIS granule-endoplasmic reticulum (TIGER), which enables specific 3' UTRs to encipher protein localizatio...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.11.022
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase proteases execute apoptosis but also function in development. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Weaver et al. report that C. elegans CED-3 caspase promotes animal growth through PMK-1/p38 kinase cleavage, and at the expense of pathogen and stress immunity, revealing an unexpected homeostatic relationship be...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.04.006
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The developmental mechanisms that orchestrate differentiation of specific nephron segments are incompletely understood, and the factors that maintain their terminal differentiation after nephrogenesis remain largely unknown. Here, the transcription factor AP-2β is shown to be required for the differentiation of distal...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.026
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::One G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) can activate more than one G protein, but the physiologic importance of such activation has not been demonstrated in vivo. We have generated mice expressing exclusively a mutant form of the PTH/PTHrP receptor (DSEL) that activates adenylyl cyclase normally but not phospholipase C ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00218-6
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-to-cell communication coordinates the behavior of individual cells to establish organ patterning and development. Although mobile signals are known to be important in lateral root development, the role of plasmodesmata (PD)-mediated transport in this process has not been investigated. Here, we show that changes i...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.06.010
更新日期:2013-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Large intergenic noncoding (linc) RNAs constitute a new dimension of posttranscriptional gene regulation. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Wang et al. (2013) find that linc-RoR maintains human embryonic stem cell self-renewal by functioning as a sponge to trap miR-145, thus regulating core pluripotency factors Oct...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.03.020
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Selection of the correct targets for myelination and regulation of myelin sheath growth are essential for central nervous system (CNS) formation and function. Through a genetic screen in zebrafish and complementary analyses in mice, we find that loss of oligodendrocyte Neurofascin leads to mistargeting of myelin to ce...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.10.016
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse anterior-posterior axis polarization is preceded by formation of the distal visceral endoderm (DVE) by unknown mechanisms. Here, we show by in vitro culturing of embryos immediately after implantation in microfabricated cavities that the external mechanical cues exerted on the embryo are crucial for DVE formatio...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.09.026
更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory pathways protect the body from infection and promote healing following injury. Recent reports demonstrate the surprising involvement of these pathways during hematopoietic stem cell emergence from the hemogenic endothelium in both zebrafish and mice. ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.026
更新日期:2014-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The complex muscle patterns of higher organisms arise as migrating myoblasts are guided toward and connect with specific attachment sites. We review here the current understanding of myotube migration, focusing on its dynamic nature and the few molecular cues that have been identified to date. Much of this knowledge c...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2004.06.010
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of the human parasite Brugia malayi relies on the sustained production of larvae in blood. In this issue of Developmental Cell,Foray et al. (2018) use methods developed in the model nematode C. elegans to reveal how a symbiotic bacterium supports the female germ cell development underlying this massive fe...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Two major functions of the epigenome are to regulate gene expression and to suppress transposons. It is unclear how these functions are balanced during physiological challenges requiring tissue regeneration, where exquisite coordination of gene expression is essential. Transcriptomic analysis of seven time points foll...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.05.034
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of cells to form and release multiple classes of extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an increasingly well-recognized phenomenon. EVs are best known as mediators of intercellular communication. However, in a recent issue of Nature, Keller et al. show that they function as decoys to mitigate bacterial toxins. ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.03.022
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00