Abstract:
:Current clinical anti-CD40 biologic agents include both antagonist molecules for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and agonist molecules for immuno-oncology, yet the relationship between CD40 epitope and these opposing biological outcomes is not well defined. This report describes the identification of potent antagonist domain antibodies (dAbs) that bind to a novel human CD40-specific epitope that is divergent in the CD40 of nonhuman primates. A similarly selected anti-cynomolgus CD40 dAb recognizing the homologous epitope is also a potent antagonist. Mutagenesis, biochemical, and X-ray crystallography studies demonstrate that the epitope is distinct from that of CD40 agonists. Both the human-specific and cynomolgus-specific molecules remain pure antagonists even when formatted as bivalent Fc-fusion proteins, making this an attractive therapeutic format for targeting hCD40 in autoimmune indications.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Yamniuk AP,Suri A,Krystek SR,Tamura J,Ramamurthy V,Kuhn R,Carroll K,Fleener C,Ryseck R,Cheng L,An Y,Drew P,Grant S,Suchard SJ,Nadler SG,Bryson JW,Sheriff Sdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2016.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-17 00:00:00pages
2860-79issue
14eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(16)30169-3journal_volume
428pub_type
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