Abstract：
:Antimicrobial resistance has become a global menace. As the resistance patterns and numbers are progressively increasing, it has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients, especially children. Efforts are being put world-over to curb the rising resistance by various means, especially by promoting Antibiotic Stewardship Program. These are cluster of interventions targeted towards the improvement and monitoring of appropriate antimicrobial use by selecting the most optimal drug regimen, including the type of drug used, the dose, the duration of therapy and the route of administration. India has also been working consistently to control antibiotic resistance and promote implementation of antibiotic stewardship program. Although the success rates are yet not very high, due to lot of barriers, but it is important to take measures to overcome the barriers and curb the rising resistance at the earliest.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Bedi N,Gupta Pdoi
10.1007/s13312-016-0839-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
293-8issue
4eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the present study, brainstorm auditory evoked responses (BAER) were recorded in 68 at risk neonates discharged from the neonatal ICU of Safdarjung Hospital. The high risk group of 35 neonates included 13 neonates with multiple (3-4) risk factors and 22 neonates with single risk factors, viz., prematurity (less than...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in umbilical cord blood samples of 205 consecutively born neonates and venous blood in 62 of the mothers. The mean (+/- SD) cord blood lead level was 4.7 +/- 12.1 microg/dL. In the sub sample of 62 mother-baby pairs, the mean (+/- SD) cord blood lead lev...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：JUSTIFICATION:Seizures constitute the most common neurological problem in children and the majority of epilepsy has its onset in childhood. Appropriate diagnosis and management of childhood epilepsy is essential to improve quality of life in these children. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, modified to the I...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation with heliox in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. METHODS:Premature infants with mild respiratory distress syndrome requiring non-invasive respiratory support were eligible. Infants were randomly assigned to heliox or...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13312-014-0524-7
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discussion section explains the meaning of results to the readers, and addresses the implications of the findings emanating from the particular study. Authors should compare their results with previous reports, and attempt to explain similarities and differences. It is useful to outline the limitations and strengt...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-016-0955-4
更新日期：2016-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic abscess in a neonate is a rare but serious disorder. Diagnosis of hepatic abscess requires a high index of suspicion in any septic neonate. CT scan and ultrasound of liver are the most sensitive diagnostic tests in detection of hepatic abscess. Portal vein thrombosis and portal cavernoma formation is hitherto ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the incidence and risk factors predisposing to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and to assess the outcome after laser photocoagulation. DESIGN:Prospective cohort observational study. SETTING:Infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit of a referral hospital between 2000-2006 and followed up ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postictal values of plasma prolactin levels were measured in 15 children with generalized seizures, 8 children with pseudoseizures and 6 control subjects. In patients with generalized seizure, the mean plasma prolactin level was 28.6 +/- 2.3 ng/ml, whereas in patients with pseudoseizures and in controls, its mean valu...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombocytosis is a frequent finding in hemograms obtained from hospitalized and ambulatory children due to the widespread use of automated blood cell counters. Pediatricians are commonly puzzled in cases of thrombocytosis to determine the underlying cause and the need for therapy. The purpose of this review is to ass...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, age distribution and common causes of chronic/recurrent cough in rural children. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Pediatric population in five villages of Dehlon Block of Ludhiana, Punjab. METHODS:2275 children in the age group of 1 to 15 years were screened by house to house ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study population included 110 term healthy small-for-gestational age (SGA) infants having a blood sugar of > 30 mg/dl at the age of < 30 minutes. They were randomized into two groups; (a) Group I (study group) received sugar-fortified milk formula and (b) Group II (control group) received standard milk formula. A ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted in 2006 to assess the current iodine nutriure of the population in Haryana by assessing the urinary iodine excretion levels amongst the school age children between 6-12 years. Altogether 3,019 urine samples were collected from all the 19 districts in Haryana. The urinary iodine was analyzed by...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical, laboratory and therapeutic data of patients with diarrhea in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive, immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals were studied especially to look for prevalence of intestinal coccidiosis. During a study period of one decade, Isospora belli were identifie...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atypical celiac disease (ACD) presenting in childhood has rarely been documented from India. The present retrospective study analyzed features of atypical celiac disease over a 5-year period. Patients were diagnosed to have Celiac Disease (CD) as per the standard ESPGHAN criteria. The biochemical and hematological par...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:(i) To assess the severity of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (DD) in Baroda and Dang Districts of Gujarat, using biochemical prevalence indicators of IDD; and (ii) To establish a biochemical baseline, in a sub-sample of the large population of Gujarat, that could be used to monitor the effectiveness of iodine re...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Increased prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence, defined by the use of body mass index (BMI), has drawn attention towards direct measurement of body fat. OBJECTIVE:To develop age-and sex-specific reference distribution of body fat in apparently healthy North-Indian children in the age group of 7-1...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0237-3
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seventy children of chronic seizures with strong clinical suspicion of an underlying intracranial lesion as its cause were studied by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Maximum number of patients were between 6-12 years, males outnumbering females. Structural abnormalities were seen in 158 of the 170 pa...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 5 year old boy and a 10 year old girl presented with acute onset of psychotic disorder, which occurred one week after an upper respiratory infection. MRI images of brain were consistent with the diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) in both cases. ADEM is one of the differential diagnoses to be co...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is a retrospective analysis of 670 cases of poisoning (including phenothiazine toxicity) admitted to this hospital in the past six years, accounting for 0.9% of all pediatric admissions. Nearly half (45%) of the cases were in the age group of 1-4 years. Medicines and chemicals were the commonest agents (53%...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis is a known manifestation of congenital syphilis, however hepatitis developing during penicillin therapy is unknown. Ten patients of congenital syphilis were studied and serial liver enzymes were done before and after starting penicillin therapy. Eight of the ten patients developed hepatitis after initiating ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and four cases of osteoarticular tuberculosis were studied. There were 74 boys (71.2%) and 30 girls (28.8%). The mean age at the onset of symptoms was 7.3 years, ranging from 9 months to 18 years. Seventy four cases (71%) reported 3 months after onset of symptoms. The spine was the commonest site involved ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether interactional group discussions could reduce prescriptions of injections by physicians. STUDY DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Rural public health care facilities, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India. SUBJECTS:72 medical officers, 36 each in intervention and contr...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0076-4
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a rare instance of nine foreign bodies in a neonate that included a coin, safety pin, screw, cotton piece, polythene piece, and four glass pieces. Of these, six foreign bodies were removed by esophagoscopy and endoscopy, two glass pieces were passed in feces and one could not be removed. The child died 5 day...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs) are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders that affect different components of the immune system. There are more than 150 different disorders which have been described till date. Despite major advances in the molecular characterization of PIDs over the last 20 years, man...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0171-4
更新日期：2013-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and hematological data of 9 cases with factor XIII deficiency is highlighted. The age at first bleed ranged from 3 days of life to 1 year. Seven of these 9 cases had bleeding from the umbilicus, 3 had recurrent subcutaneous and muscle hematomas, while 4 cases had CNS bleeds of which 3 expired. Routine coagulo...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty seven male children between ages of 10-16 years engaged in the brassware industry at Moradabad in Northern India were studied for occupational morbidity. The finding were compared with those obtained in the children (n = 29) engaged in other ancillary units which did not involve exposure to the metal fumes and d...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate efficacy of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using the insertion sequence IS6110 as target for DNA, to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in body fluids of children with suspected tuberculosis (TB). SETTING:Hospitalized patients. METHODS:A comparison of PCR on body fluids, Acid Fast Bacilli stai...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jaundice as a presenting feature of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is rare. We report two cases of AML who presented with obstructive jaundice, one with a malignant stricture at the common bile duct and other with a granulocytic sarcoma obstructing the bile duct. The prognosis is poor in these patients. ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of phenobarbitone and phenytoin for treatment of neonatal seizures in term and near-term neonates. DESIGN:Open labeled randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neonatal intensive care unit of a level II unit from India, from November 2008 to September 2009. PARTICIPANTS:All term and lat...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0218-6
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
