Nurses' attitudes towards euthanasia in conflict with professional ethical guidelines.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Despite the significant role of nurses in end-of-life care, their attitudes towards euthanasia are under-represented both in the current literature and the controversial debate that is ongoing in several countries. RESEARCH QUESTIONS:What are the attitudes towards euthanasia among Finnish nurses? Which characteristics are associated with those attitudes? RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional web-based survey. Participants and research context: A total of 1003 nurses recruited via the members' bulletin of the Finnish Nurses Association and social media. Ethical considerations: Ethical approval was obtained from the Committee on Research Ethics of the university to which the authors were affiliated. FINDINGS:The majority (74.3%) of the participants would accept euthanasia as part of Finnish healthcare, and 61.8% considered that Finland would benefit from a law permitting euthanasia. Most of the nurses (89.9%) thought that a person must have the right to decide on his or her own death; 77.4% of them considered it likely that they would themselves make a request for euthanasia in certain situations. DISCUSSION:The value of self-determination and the ability to choose the moment and manner of one's death are emphasized in the nurses' attitudes towards euthanasia. CONCLUSION:A continuous dialogue about euthanasia and nurses' shared values is crucial due to the conflict between nurses' attitudes and current ethical guidelines on nursing.

journal_name

Nurs Ethics

journal_title

Nursing ethics

authors

Terkamo-Moisio A,Kvist T,Kangasniemi M,Laitila T,Ryynänen OP,Pietilä AM

doi

10.1177/0969733016643861

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

70-86

issue

1

eissn

0969-7330

issn

1477-0989

pii

0969733016643861

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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