Abstract:
:Genipin is a fully assessed non-cytotoxic crosslinking compound. The chitosan|genipin physical properties such as morphology, roughness, porosity, hydrophilicity, ζ-potential, surface area and surface energy exert control over cell adhesion, migration, phenotype maintenance and intracellular signaling in vitro, and cell recruitment at the tissue-scaffold interface in vivo. For example a therapy using fucose|chitosan|genipin nanoparticles encapsulating amoxicillin, based on the recognition of fucose by H. pylori, leads to sharply improved clinical results. A bioactive scaffold sensitive to environmental stimuli provides an alternative approach for inducing adipose stem cell chondrogenesis: the expression of specific genes, the accumulation of cartilage-related macromolecules and the mechanical properties are comparable to the original cartilage-derived matrix (CDM), thus making the CDM|genipin a contraction-free biomaterial suitable for cartilage tissue engineering. For the regeneration of the cartilage, chitosan|genipin permits to modulate matrix synthesis and proliferation of chondrocytes by dynamic compression; chondrocytes cultured on the composite substrate produce much more collagen-II and sulfated GAG. The main advantages gained in the bone regeneration area with chitosan|genipin are: acceleration of mineral deposition; enhancement of adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts; promotion of the expression of osteogenic differentiation markers; greatly improved viability of human adipose stem cells.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Muzzarelli RA,El Mehtedi M,Bottegoni C,Gigante Adoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.075subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
1366-1381issue
Pt Beissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(16)30234-3journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::During the last few decades, there has been evident growth in the development and fabrication of nano structured materials due to their wide application for different fields of material science and engineering. Among all these materials, natural polymer-based hydrogels such as polysaccharides, proteins, lipids etc. ar...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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