Abstract:
PURPOSE:Eye gaze is an important element of communication and serves as an index of deficits in atypically developing children. This study examined the development of gaze behaviours in typically-developing infants within the Dynamic Systems framework which stresses variability and nesting in the development of any behaviour. METHOD:Nine infants (six males and three females) were videotaped during play/interactions with their primary caregiver between the ages of 3-12 months. The video samples were coded for the occurrence of six gaze behaviours. The rates of occurrence of these behaviours were calculated and non-linear methods were used to analyse the data. RESULT:The growth trajectories of three behaviours revealed non-linear and linear patterns and environment exploration-related behaviours demonstrated an age at which reliable change in the rate of occurrence was seen within the developmental period. Further, correlations in the occurrence of few behaviours indicated that the gaze system exhibits nested growth. CONCLUSION:These results suggest, with caution, that development in the gaze system is dynamic in nature. Thus, development should not only be viewed as skills achieved by an expected age due to biological maturation, but also as variable skills whose occurrence is dependent on factors such as environmental and parental influences.
journal_name
Int J Speech Lang Patholjournal_title
International journal of speech-language pathologyauthors
Mathew M,Rajanna Mdoi
10.3109/17549507.2016.1143971subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
99-108issue
1eissn
1754-9507issn
1754-9515journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Young children's speech is compared to (a) adult-to-adult (A-A) normal speech, and (b) adult-to-adult (A-A) slow speech, and (c) adult-to-child (A-C) speech by measuring durations and variability of each segment in consonant-vowel-consonant CVC (CVC consonant-vowel-consonant) words. The results demonstrate that child ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549500903477363
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A variety of dysphagia management options are available for the treatment of dysphagia following a stroke, however, it is unknown which of these approaches are most commonly utilised by Australian speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and whether particular factors influence decision-making. METHOD:The aim of th...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1265588
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the backflow of gastric contents into the pharynx and larynx. The diagnosis of LPR is primarily based on symptoms, including dysphonia, dysphagia, globus, throat-clearing, and post-nasal drip. The gold standard for diagnosis is dual-probe 24-hour pH testing with the upper probe positi...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549500701862287
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the quality and readability of treatment information in specific neurogenic disorders, such as aphasia. The purpose of this study was to assess quality and readability of English-language Internet information available for aphasia treatment. METHOD:Forty-three aphasia treatment websites w...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1362034
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of the present study was to explore the heterogeneity of emergent literacy skills among preschool-age children with specific language impairment (SLI) through examination of profiles of performance. Fifty-nine children with SLI were assessed on a battery of emergent literacy skills (i.e., alphabet know...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.492874
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech-language pathology outcomes following stroke are poorly understood, and potential predictors of these, such as age and therapy input have not been well documented. For 12 months, the Australian Therapy Outcome Measures (AusTOMs) for Speech Pathology scales were used to rate swallowing and language outcomes for ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549500802027392
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study of prelinguistic communication development, clinically referred preschool children (n = 9) aged 3-4 years, who as infants had failed a community-based screening program, were evaluated for features of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Four children showed no features and either delayed or nor...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.596221
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study quantified the amount of accent in English vowels produced by native adult Turkish speakers. Vowels that are present in both Turkish and English (close vowels) were compared with those that are present only in English (distant vowels). The first two formant frequencies (F1 and F2) were obtained from ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549500802399007
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are increasingly required to read, interpret and create evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions. This requires a good understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of different intervention study designs. This paper aims to take readers through a range of designs commo...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1276215
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined Australian speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) use of evidence-based practice (E(3)BP) when treating adults with functional voice disorders (FVDs). It was hypothesized that SLPs would report using the available evidence to care for their clients but may be limited by time and skills. Fifty-eight S...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.783110
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication problems are a frequent symptom for people with Parkinson's disease (PD) which can have a significant impact on their quality-of-life. Deciding on the right management approach can be problematic though, as, with the exception of LSVT, very few studies have been published demonstrating the effectiveness ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.497559
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:(i) To systematically review longitudinal and prognostic studies relating to the trajectory of cognitive-communication recovery after TBI and (ii) to provide recommendations to strengthen future research. METHOD:Thirteen health literature databases were accessed up until July 2014. MAIN MEASURES:Articles were...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1193896
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is commonly assumed that boys have poorer language skills than girls, but this assumption is largely based on studies with small, clinical samples or focusing on expressive language skills. This study examines the relationship between gender and receptive vocabulary, literacy, and non-verbal performance at 5 years ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.721897
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing demand on healthcare resources has led to a greater emphasis on the examination of the impact of service delivery on outcomes. Clinical assessments frequently do not cover all aspects of change associated with interventions for those with complex conditions. This paper reviews the need for more comprehensiv...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.902994
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate the association between listeners' ratings of how much effort it took to understand the speech of young people with cerebral palsy and the percentage of words listeners actually understood. METHOD:Thirty-one young people with dysarthria and cerebral palsy (16 males, 15 females; ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.927922
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549501003749834
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.582520
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.831484
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2015.1026276
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2019.1665710
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.631583
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total laryngectomy (TL), a life-preserving surgery, results in profound physical and communication changes for the individual. Physical and psychosocial adjustment to a TL is complex, and quality-of-life (QoL) measures have provided useful knowledge to assist clinical management. However, many tools were developed wit...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.785591
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study addressed the implications of experiencing early speech-language pathologies (SLPs) in kindergarten on special education needs (SEN) and academic outcomes in grade three. METHOD:Early Development Instrument (EDI) kindergarten data on development and the presence or absence of SLPs were matched with ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1381164
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the uptake of standardized terminology and definitions for texture modified foods and fluids. The Australian dietetic and speech-language pathology associations endorsed national standards in 2007. This project sought to determine the barriers and enablers for use of the national standards in clin...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.667440
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a marked increase in interest in early identification of young children with and at risk for autism. This interest has reflected advances in research as well as an awareness of the potential for major changes in long-term outcome as a result of intervention. Several issues have complicated these efforts...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.862859
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conducting and writing research is a privilege. It is a privilege because researchers can change lives through their findings and can influence public knowledge and debate. It is also a privilege because researchers are reliant on the time and goodwill of participants (and colleagues), and research is often underpinne...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.896106
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00