Gaze behaviours in infancy: Rethinking their development as a dynamic system.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Eye gaze is an important element of communication and serves as an index of deficits in atypically developing children. This study examined the development of gaze behaviours in typically-developing infants within the Dynamic Systems framework which stresses variability and nesting in the development of any behaviour. METHOD:Nine infants (six males and three females) were videotaped during play/interactions with their primary caregiver between the ages of 3-12 months. The video samples were coded for the occurrence of six gaze behaviours. The rates of occurrence of these behaviours were calculated and non-linear methods were used to analyse the data. RESULT:The growth trajectories of three behaviours revealed non-linear and linear patterns and environment exploration-related behaviours demonstrated an age at which reliable change in the rate of occurrence was seen within the developmental period. Further, correlations in the occurrence of few behaviours indicated that the gaze system exhibits nested growth. CONCLUSION:These results suggest, with caution, that development in the gaze system is dynamic in nature. Thus, development should not only be viewed as skills achieved by an expected age due to biological maturation, but also as variable skills whose occurrence is dependent on factors such as environmental and parental influences.

authors

Mathew M,Rajanna M

doi

10.3109/17549507.2016.1143971

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

99-108

issue

1

eissn

1754-9507

issn

1754-9515

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Segmental timing of young children and adults.

    abstract::Young children's speech is compared to (a) adult-to-adult (A-A) normal speech, and (b) adult-to-adult (A-A) slow speech, and (c) adult-to-child (A-C) speech by measuring durations and variability of each segment in consonant-vowel-consonant CVC (CVC consonant-vowel-consonant) words. The results demonstrate that child ...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549500903477363

    authors: Kim M,Stoel-Gammon C

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dysphagia therapy post stroke: An exploration of the practices and clinical decision-making of speech-language pathologists in Australia.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A variety of dysphagia management options are available for the treatment of dysphagia following a stroke, however, it is unknown which of these approaches are most commonly utilised by Australian speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and whether particular factors influence decision-making. METHOD:The aim of th...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1265588

    authors: Jones O,Cartwright J,Whitworth A,Cocks N

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Laryngopharyngeal reflux: Current concepts in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

    abstract::Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the backflow of gastric contents into the pharynx and larynx. The diagnosis of LPR is primarily based on symptoms, including dysphonia, dysphagia, globus, throat-clearing, and post-nasal drip. The gold standard for diagnosis is dual-probe 24-hour pH testing with the upper probe positi...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549500701862287

    authors: Rees CJ,Belafsky PC

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality and readability of English-language internet information for aphasia.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the quality and readability of treatment information in specific neurogenic disorders, such as aphasia. The purpose of this study was to assess quality and readability of English-language Internet information available for aphasia treatment. METHOD:Forty-three aphasia treatment websites w...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1362034

    authors: Azios JH,Bellon-Harn M,Dockens AL,Manchaiah V

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Emergent literacy profiles of preschool-age children with specific language impairment.

    abstract::The primary aim of the present study was to explore the heterogeneity of emergent literacy skills among preschool-age children with specific language impairment (SLI) through examination of profiles of performance. Fifty-nine children with SLI were assessed on a battery of emergent literacy skills (i.e., alphabet know...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.492874

    authors: Cabell SQ,Lomax RG,Justice LM,Breit-Smith A,Skibbe LE,McGinty AS

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of speech-language pathology following stroke: Investigation of inpatient rehabilitation and rehabilitation in the home programs.

    abstract::Speech-language pathology outcomes following stroke are poorly understood, and potential predictors of these, such as age and therapy input have not been well documented. For 12 months, the Australian Therapy Outcome Measures (AusTOMs) for Speech Pathology scales were used to rate swallowing and language outcomes for ...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549500802027392

    authors: Brunner M,Skeat J,Morris ME

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prelinguistic communication development in children with childhood apraxia of speech: a retrospective analysis.

    abstract::In a retrospective study of prelinguistic communication development, clinically referred preschool children (n = 9) aged 3-4 years, who as infants had failed a community-based screening program, were evaluated for features of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Four children showed no features and either delayed or nor...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.596221

    authors: Highman C,Leitão S,Hennessey N,Piek J

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vowel features in Turkish accented English.

    abstract::The present study quantified the amount of accent in English vowels produced by native adult Turkish speakers. Vowels that are present in both Turkish and English (close vowels) were compared with those that are present only in English (distant vowels). The first two formant frequencies (F1 and F2) were obtained from ...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549500802399007

    authors: Ng ML,Chen Y,Sadaka J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intervention research: Appraising study designs, interpreting findings and creating research in clinical practice.

    abstract::Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are increasingly required to read, interpret and create evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions. This requires a good understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of different intervention study designs. This paper aims to take readers through a range of designs commo...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1276215

    authors: Ebbels SH

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • The implementation of evidence-based practice in the management of adults with functional voice disorders: a national survey of speech-language pathologists.

    abstract::This study examined Australian speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) use of evidence-based practice (E(3)BP) when treating adults with functional voice disorders (FVDs). It was hypothesized that SLPs would report using the available evidence to care for their clients but may be limited by time and skills. Fifty-eight S...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.783110

    authors: Chan AK,McCabe P,Madill CJ

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of traditional methods and altered auditory feedback in improving speech rate and intelligibility in speakers with Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Communication problems are a frequent symptom for people with Parkinson's disease (PD) which can have a significant impact on their quality-of-life. Deciding on the right management approach can be problematic though, as, with the exception of LSVT, very few studies have been published demonstrating the effectiveness ...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.497559

    authors: Lowit A,Dobinson C,Timmins C,Howell P,Kröger B

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Strengthening the quality of longitudinal research into cognitive-communication recovery after traumatic brain injury: A systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:(i) To systematically review longitudinal and prognostic studies relating to the trajectory of cognitive-communication recovery after TBI and (ii) to provide recommendations to strengthen future research. METHOD:Thirteen health literature databases were accessed up until July 2014. MAIN MEASURES:Articles were...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1193896

    authors: Elbourn E,Togher L,Kenny B,Power E

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between gender, receptive vocabulary, and literacy from school entry through to adulthood.

    abstract::It is commonly assumed that boys have poorer language skills than girls, but this assumption is largely based on studies with small, clinical samples or focusing on expressive language skills. This study examines the relationship between gender and receptive vocabulary, literacy, and non-verbal performance at 5 years ...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.721897

    authors: Law J,Rush R,Parsons S,Schoon I

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the extended therapy outcome measure for children with dysarthria.

    abstract::Increasing demand on healthcare resources has led to a greater emphasis on the examination of the impact of service delivery on outcomes. Clinical assessments frequently do not cover all aspects of change associated with interventions for those with complex conditions. This paper reviews the need for more comprehensiv...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.902994

    authors: Enderby P

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association between objective measurement of the speech intelligibility of young people with dysarthria and listener ratings of ease of understanding.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate the association between listeners' ratings of how much effort it took to understand the speech of young people with cerebral palsy and the percentage of words listeners actually understood. METHOD:Thirty-one young people with dysarthria and cerebral palsy (16 males, 15 females; ...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.927922

    authors: Landa S,Pennington L,Miller N,Robson S,Thompson V,Steen N

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • They can because they think they can.

    abstract::Based on interviews with practising speech and language therapists, Hersh (2010) identifies three key areas that constitute challenging aspects of ending therapy, fundamentally to do with client and clinician expectations of what therapy has to offer, managing therapy relationships that need to be robust yet temporary...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549501003749834

    authors: Body R

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • A clinical audit of the management of patients with a tracheostomy in an Australian tertiary hospital intensive care unit: Focus on speech-language pathology.

    abstract::Speech-language pathologists manage communication and swallowing disorders, both of which can occur in patients after tracheostomy insertion. An audit on the incidence and timing of speech-language pathology intervention for adults with tracheostomies has not previously been published. Data were retrospectively extrac...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.582520

    authors: Freeman-Sanderson A,Togher L,Phipps P,Elkins M

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • The assessment for living with aphasia: reliability and construct validity.

    abstract::The Assessment for Living with Aphasia (ALA) is a pictographic, self-report measure of aphasia-related quality-of-life. Research was undertaken to assess test-re-test reliability, construct validity, and the ability to discriminate aphasia severity. The ALA was administered to 101 participants with aphasia on two occa...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.831484

    authors: Simmons-Mackie N,Kagan A,Victor JC,Carling-Rowland A,Mok A,Hoch JS,Huijbregts M,Streiner DL

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting dysphagia management and compliance with recommendations in non-metropolitan healthcare settings.

    abstract::It is acknowledged that a team approach to management of stroke is essential to improving patient outcomes. For the speech-language pathologist (SLP), communication and swallowing are key concerns in stroke rehabilitation. However, little is known about how services are provided following stroke in non-metropolitan ar...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.573575

    authors: Smith-Tamaray M,Wilson L,McAllister L

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Provision of dysphagia services in a developing nation: Infrastructural challenges.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the current study was to explore infrastructure issues that may be barriers to the establishment and improvement of dysphagia services in Malaysia compared to settings with established dysphagia management services (i.e. Queensland, Australia). METHOD:A mixed method design incorporating quantita...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2015.1026276

    authors: Mustaffa Kamal R,Ward EC,Cornwell P,Sharma S

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aerodynamic characteristics associated with oesophageal and tracheoesophageal speech of Cantonese.

    abstract::The present study investigated the aerodynamic differences between standard oesophageal (SE) and tracheoesophageal (TE) speech. Airflow and air pressure values below the pharyngoesophageal segment were obtained from 10 SE and 12 TE superior speakers of Cantonese. Airflow data were directly measured from sustained vowe...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.534176

    authors: Ng ML

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic effects of intensive voice treatment (LSVT LOUD®) for children with spastic cerebral palsy and dysarthria: A phase I treatment validation study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to validate and extend the evaluation of treatment outcomes following LSVT LOUD® in children with dysarthria secondary to cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD:Seven children (5 females, 6-10 years) with spastic quadriplegia and dysarthria received LSVT LOUD. Outcomes included: (a) quant...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1221451

    authors: Boliek CA,Fox CM

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adult stuttering and attentional ability: A meta-analytic review.

    abstract::Purpose: The study presents the first review in which the link between attentional ability and developmental stuttering is explored. The review aimed to summarise the published research literature and provide a more conclusive understanding as to the relationship between stuttering and attention.Method: To be included...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549507.2019.1665710

    authors: Doneva SP

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Guiding principles for printed education materials: design preferences of people with aphasia.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to obtain the preferences of people with aphasia for the design of stroke and aphasia printed education materials (PEMs) and to compare these preferences with recommendations in the literature for developing written information for other populations. A face-to-face quantitative questi...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.631583

    authors: Rose TA,Worrall LE,Hickson LM,Hoffmann TC

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Living with the altered self: a qualitative study of life after total laryngectomy.

    abstract::Total laryngectomy (TL), a life-preserving surgery, results in profound physical and communication changes for the individual. Physical and psychosocial adjustment to a TL is complex, and quality-of-life (QoL) measures have provided useful knowledge to assist clinical management. However, many tools were developed wit...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.785591

    authors: Bickford J,Coveney J,Baker J,Hersh D

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of speech and language problems in kindergarten on academic learning and special education status in grade three.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study addressed the implications of experiencing early speech-language pathologies (SLPs) in kindergarten on special education needs (SEN) and academic outcomes in grade three. METHOD:Early Development Instrument (EDI) kindergarten data on development and the presence or absence of SLPs were matched with ...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1381164

    authors: Janus M,Labonté C,Kirkpatrick R,Davies S,Duku E

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Learning word meanings during reading: effects of phonological and semantic cues on children with language impairment.

    abstract::Phonological and semantic deficits in spoken word learning have been documented in children with language impairment (LI), and cues that address these deficits have been shown to improve their word learning performance. However, the effects of such cues on word learning during reading remain largely unexplored. This s...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.700322

    authors: Steele SC,Willoughby LM,Mills MT

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the uptake of the Australian standardized terminology and definitions for texture modified foods and fluids.

    abstract::This paper discusses the uptake of standardized terminology and definitions for texture modified foods and fluids. The Australian dietetic and speech-language pathology associations endorsed national standards in 2007. This project sought to determine the barriers and enablers for use of the national standards in clin...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.667440

    authors: Jukes S,Cichero JA,Haines T,Wilson C,Paul K,O'Rourke M

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Infants and toddlers with autism: the promise and the challenges.

    abstract::There has been a marked increase in interest in early identification of young children with and at risk for autism. This interest has reflected advances in research as well as an awareness of the potential for major changes in long-term outcome as a result of intervention. Several issues have complicated these efforts...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.862859

    authors: Volkmar FR,Reichow B

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Undertaking and writing research that is important, targeted, and the best you can do.

    abstract::Conducting and writing research is a privilege. It is a privilege because researchers can change lives through their findings and can influence public knowledge and debate. It is also a privilege because researchers are reliant on the time and goodwill of participants (and colleagues), and research is often underpinne...

    journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.896106

    authors: McLeod S

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00