Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Overall medical complications have been reduced after fast-track total hip (THA) and knee arthroplasty (TKA), but data on specific renal and urological (RU) complications are limited. METHODS:To describe the incidence and consequences of serious RU complications resulting in length of stay > 4 days or 30-day readmissions after fast-track THA and TKA, we conducted a detailed observational study based upon prospectively collected pre-operative data and a complete 30-day follow-up on complications and re-admissions in a unselected cohort of 8,804 consecutive fast-track THAs and TKAs. Our main outcomes were incidence, types and consequences of RU complications. RESULTS:Of 8,804 procedures, 54 (0.61%) developed serious RU complications resulting in 38 (0.43%) prolonged hospitalisations and 17 (0.19%) readmissions. Acute kidney injury (AKI), defined as an increase in serum creatinine by ≥ 0.3 mg/dl or ≥ 1.5 times baseline, accounted for complications (0.49%), and was most frequently associated with postoperative hypotension Of the AKI patients, 25 (58.1%) had a preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 2 43 ml/min/1.73 m and 16 of these had received a NSAID postoperatively. Seven complications . (0.08 %) were urological, mainly haematuria after bladder catheterisation, whereas 5 (0.06 were urosepsis/pyelonephritis. CONCLUSION:The overall incidence of serious RU complications after fast-track THA and TKA was 0.61 %. AKI occurred in 0.49% and was most often due to pre-existing kidney disease and postoperative hypotension, calling for increased focus on perioperative fluid management and optimisation of the perioperative care of patients with pre-existing kidney disease.
journal_name
Minerva Anestesioljournal_title
Minerva anestesiologicaauthors
Bjerregaard LS,Jorgensen CC,Kehlet H,Lundbeck Foundation Centre for Fast-Track Hip and Knee Replacement Collaborative Group.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-30 00:00:00eissn
0375-9393issn
1827-1596pii
R02Y9999N00A16033002pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors illustrate some relevant emerging topics in pediatric anesthesia. Endotracheal cuffed tubes have entered into routine clinical practice in younger patients. Concerns about tracheal stenosis were overcome when manufactures began to produce a new class of high volume, low pressure endotracheal tubes. Ultraso...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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abstract::Pulmonary tuberculosis can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which is associated with high mortality. We report the case of a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis and severe ARDS (PaO2/FiO2<100 mmHg) who was initially managed with advanced up-to-date treatments (protective ventilation and extracorporea...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
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journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
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journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
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journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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