Salt and miscarriage: Is there a link?

Abstract:

:Salt is a major mineral element that plays fundamental roles in health and disease. Excessive salt intake is a major cause of hypertension, cardiovascular disease and stroke. Miscarriage and preeclampsia are the most common pregnancy complications with multiple etiological factors, including inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. More recently, different studies indicated that excessive salt intake is involved in the development of inflammatory processes through induction of T helper-17 pathway and their inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, several studies indicated the pivotal role of inflammation in the etiology of miscarriage, preeclampsia and adverse pregnancy outcome. Here, it is hypothesized that excessive salt intake around the time of conception or during pregnancy can trigger inflammatory processes, which consequently associated with increased risk of miscarriage, preeclampsia or adverse pregnancy outcome. Thus, this hypothesis suggests that low salt intake around the time of conception or during pregnancy can decrease the risk of miscarriage or adverse pregnancy outcome. This hypothesis also offers new insights about the role of salt in the etiology of miscarriage and preeclampsia.

journal_name

Med Hypotheses

journal_title

Medical hypotheses

authors

Abdoli A

doi

10.1016/j.mehy.2016.02.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

58-62

eissn

0306-9877

issn

1532-2777

pii

S0306-9877(16)00045-1

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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