The addition of gemtuzumab ozogamicin to chemotherapy in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Abstract:

:The treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia has remained largely unchanged for the last 30 years since the advent of combination chemotherapy with cytarabine arabinoside and daunorubicin with remission rates around 70% but with long term survival still only around 40% in young adults. Doses of chemotherapy have been pushed to the limit of toxicity. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin allows additional chemotherapy to be delivered to the leukaemic cells without significantly adding to toxicity since the active agent is coupled to a monoclonal anti-CD33 antibody. It was approved by the FDA in 2000 for the treatment of elderly patients with relapsed CD33 positive AML at a dose of 9mg/m(2) on two days two weeks apart. Almost at once, questions were raised about its safety, with a particular liver signal, and it was voluntarily withdrawn from practice in 2010. Many groups have been examining the role of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with chemotherapy, usually at lower doses than originally recommended, with varying degrees of success and toxicity and gemtuzumab ozogamicin is now entering a period of rehabilitation. Currently it is only commercially available in Japan although it is currently also available in the UK Bloodwise AML18 study.

authors

Kell J

doi

10.1586/14737140.2016.1162099

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

377-82

issue

4

eissn

1473-7140

issn

1744-8328

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Targeting RANKL in breast cancer: bone metastasis and beyond.

    abstract::In breast cancer, RANK ligand (RANKL) appears to play an important role in the process of chemotaxis between circulating tumor cells and the bone microenvironment, which enables RANK-expressing breast cancer cells to migrate into the bone. Mounting clinical evidence has further demonstrated that the anti-RANKL monoclo...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.12.177

    authors: Azim H,Azim HA Jr

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cladribine in indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

    abstract::Before the advent of rationally designed targeted antineoplastic therapies, cladribine was identified as a lymphocyte-specific cytotoxic agent. Cladribine is a purine nucleoside analogue that is resistant to cellular catabolism. Through diverse mechanisms, cladribine is equally toxic to dividing and nondividing cells,...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.8.4.535

    authors: Sigal DS,Saven A

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor in Europe: a review of updated treatment recommendations.

    abstract::The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) recommendations on the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) have recently been updated. Imatinib 400 mg/day remains the standard first-line treatment for patients with metastatic GIST. Mutational analysis has received a strong recommendation for diagnosti...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.09.34

    authors: Blay JY,Reichardt P

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Management of atypical lobular hyperplasia, atypical ductal hyperplasia, and lobular carcinoma in situ.

    abstract::Atypical hyperplasia and lobular carcinoma in situ are rare proliferative breast lesions, growing inside ducts and terminal ducto-lobular units. They represent a marker of increased risk for breast cancer and a non-obligate precursor of malignancy. Evidence available on diagnosis and management is scarce. They are fre...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2016.1143362

    authors: Clauser P,Marino MA,Baltzer PA,Bazzocchi M,Zuiani C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Organ preservation strategies in bladder cancer.

    abstract::Bladder cancer is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Promising results with organ preservation strategies using multimodality treatment over the last decade offers an option for bladder preservation in a significant proportion of patients who currently undergo cystectomy. The primary goal of the bladder-s...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2.6.641

    authors: Hussain SA,James ND

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in the treatment of low-stage nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testicle.

    abstract::Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testicle are highly treatable and curable. The evolution of cancer control for this disease has demonstrated an effective integration of medical and surgical approaches over the last 30 years. Current emphasis in the therapy of nonseminomatous germ cell tumors focuses on minimiz...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.5.1.75

    authors: Yoon GH,Stein JP,Skinner DG

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • A model for the regulation of T-type Ca(2+) channels in proliferation: roles in stem cells and cancer.

    abstract::Ca(2+) influx at critical points in the cell cycle is required for proliferation. This requirement is so ubiquitous that its occurrence is often treated as background noise. Yet without it, cells stop dividing, suggesting an obvious and potentially effective way to treat cancer. To control proliferation by controlling...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.13.34

    authors: Gray LS,Schiff D,Macdonald TL

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prodrugs for targeted cancer therapy.

    abstract::Introduction: Prodrugs have been used to improve the selectivity and efficacy of cancer therapy by targeting unique abnormal markers that are overexpressed by cancer cells and are absent in normal tissues. In this context, different strategies have been exploited and new ones are being developed each year. Areas cover...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2019.1615890

    authors: Souza C,Pellosi DS,Tedesco AC

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer therapy using nanoformulated substances: scientific, regulatory and financial aspects.

    abstract::Several nanoformulated anti-cancer substances are currently commercialized or under development. Pre-clinical and clinical results have revealed better properties, that is, larger efficacy and lower toxicity for these substances than for conventional anti-cancer treatments. Here, we review the development of several o...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2015.1086647

    authors: Alphandéry E,Grand-Dewyse P,Lefèvre R,Mandawala C,Durand-Dubief M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nonmyeloablative transplantation for solid tumors: a new frontier for allogeneic immunotherapy.

    abstract::The failure of conventional chemotherapy to improve survival in a large percentage of patients with advanced solid tumors has prompted the development of alternative anticancer approaches. Conventional allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) relies on myeloablative conditioning to eradicate the under...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.4.5.865

    authors: Espinoza-Delgado I,Childs RW

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of newly diagnosed diffuse brain stem gliomas in children: in search of the holy grail.

    abstract::Diffuse brain stem glioma is the most devastating of pediatric malignancies. Virtually all children with this disease die within 1-2 years of diagnosis. After three decades of exhaustive research, the key to controlling this malignancy still eludes us. Attempts to improve survival using radiation, chemotherapy and bio...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.7.5.663

    authors: Korones DN

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic biomarkers in resected colorectal cancer: implications for adjuvant chemotherapy.

    abstract::Knowledge of the prognostic role of biomarkers in colorectal cancer is limited and the routine determination for clinical practice is not warranted. However, for some of these markers, data are promising enough for further evaluation. This review addresses a comprehensive analysis of prognostic biomarkers in colorecta...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.1.2.247

    authors: Graziano F,Catalano V,Baldelli AM,Cascinu S

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy in 2010.

    abstract::This article reviews the current status of robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with outcome analysis. The published English literature (PubMed) database was searched extensively for major publications and large series on RARP. The search was carried out over the preceding 3-year period. Selected series were ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.10.35

    authors: Singh I,Hemal AK

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperthermia for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

    abstract::Recurrent non muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) represents a therapeutic challenge, especially in the case of Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG)-failures. Chemohyperthermia (CHT) has been tested as adjuvant therapy in selected categories of patients with promising results. The aim of this systematic review is to expl...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2016.1135743

    authors: Soria F,Allasia M,Oderda M,Gontero P

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of FDG-PET in the diagnosis and management of lung cancer.

    abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) using [(18)F]-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-d-glucose (FDG) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic modality in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Data in the literature show that the addition of FDG-PET definitely alters clinical management in patients with potentially resectable NSC...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.4.4.561

    authors: Oyen WJ,Bussink J,Verhagen AF,Corstens FH,Bootsma GP

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Notch signaling in lung cancer.

    abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the Western world. The lungs can be affected by a number of histologically diverse malignancies. Nonetheless, the vast majority of lung cancers are classified as non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite extensive research on different therapeutic regimens...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.10.158

    authors: Galluzzo P,Bocchetta M

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Response to systemic therapy in locally advanced and metastatic renal cell carcinoma: can it be predicted?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:: Renal cell carcinoma is no longer considered a monolithic disease, but a group of different entities exhibiting unique molecular alterations requiring a tailored systemic approach. One of the remaining challenges is the identification of the best candidate for a particular therapeutic regimen. AREAS COV...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2021.1878882

    authors: González J,Gaynor JJ,Ciancio G

    更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00

  • Temozolomide: a novel oral alkylating agent.

    abstract::Temozolomide is an imidazotetrazine with a mechanism of action and efficacy similar to dacarbazine (DTIC). However, it differs from DTIC in that it can be taken orally, degrades spontaneously to an active metabolite and penetrates the blood-brain barrier. It is well tolerated, making it a suitable candidate for combin...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.1.1.13

    authors: Danson SJ,Middleton MR

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optimizing treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma by changing mechanism of action.

    abstract::Novel targeted agents, such as VEGF receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (VEGFR-TKIs) and mTOR inhibitors, have improved therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Sequential administration of agents with similar mechanisms of action has shown some efficacy in small retrospective studies; however, prospective Phase I...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.11.21

    authors: Larkin J,Swanton C,Pickering L

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the microbiome in drug resistance in gastrointestinal cancers.

    abstract::Introduction: The microbiota is recognized for its impact on both human health and disease. The human microbiota is made up of trillions of cells, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The largest population of microbes reside in the gut, prompting research for better understanding of the impact of gastrointestinal ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2021.1844007

    authors: Garajová I,Balsano R,Wang H,Leonardi F,Giovannetti E,Deng D,Peters GJ

    更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00

  • Metastases of colorectal cancer to the liver and peritoneum: comparison of surgical paradigms.

    abstract::The treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer is evolving. Although the advent of new chemotherapeutic and biologic agents has certainly improved the outlook for many patients, surgical resection in certain subsets of patients with advanced colorectal cancer is the only chance for long-term survival. Traditionally, pa...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.8.11.1797

    authors: Shen P,Stewart JH,Levine EA

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antiangiogenic therapies: is VEGF-A inhibition alone enough?

    abstract::Although available targeted therapies provide some clinical efficacy, a need remains for antiangiogenic therapies with alternative mechanisms in order to provide better outcomes and the ability to circumvent resistance. Inhibition of multiple VEGF targets may produce enhanced efficacy and more durable responses throug...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/era.11.5

    authors: Gordon MS

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic approaches for refractory germ cell cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most germ cell cancer patients with metastatic disease are cured by cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy. 30% of metastatic patients will develop relapse or progress despite adequate first-line treatment and will require salvage therapy, with about 10% of metastasized patients ultimately developing pla...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2018.1450630

    authors: Oing C,Seidel C,Bokemeyer C

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biological agents in head and neck cancer.

    abstract::Survival of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients has not dramatically improved over the last 30 years, despite the advances in surgical techniques, chemotherapeutic agents and radiotherapy treatment planning and definition. Different studies in molecular biology of HNC have been carried out, providing useful results fo...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.7.11.1643

    authors: Bossi P,Locati LD,Licitra L

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • From Rapa Nui to rapamycin: targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR for cancer therapy.

    abstract::One of the most prominent pathways explored in the area of targeted therapy is the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, which plays a central role in cell survival and proliferation. Deregulation of this pathway has been implicated in the promotion of cancer cell growth and survival. Inhibition of several steps of this pathway has ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.6.1.131

    authors: Georgakis GV,Younes A

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pioneering the trail of cancer immunotherapy.

    abstract::The annual conference of the International Society for Biological Therapy of Cancer (iSBTc), recently renamed the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC), provides clinicians and scientists with a uniquely broad yet focused view of the growing field of tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy. In this time of exci...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1586/era.10.229

    authors: Kotlan B,Balwit JM

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exemestane: a potent irreversible aromatase inactivator and a promising advance in breast cancer treatment.

    abstract::With the introduction of orally-active, potent and selective third-generation aromatase inhibitors and inactivators--anastrozole, letrozole and exemestane--approaches to the treatment of advanced breast cancer are undergoing re-evaluation. In advanced breast cancer, aromatase inhibitors and inactivators are likely to ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2.3.267

    authors: Dixon JM

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • The evolving role of receptors as predictive biomarkers for metastatic breast cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In breast cancer, estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are essential biomarkers to predict response to endocrine and anti-HER2 therapies, respectively. In metastatic breast cancer, the use of these receptors and targeted therapies present additional challenges: tempora...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2019.1552138

    authors: Martínez-Pérez C,Turnbull AK,Dixon JM

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiotoxicity associated with the use of trastuzumab in breast cancer patients.

    abstract::The monoclonal antibody against HER2, trastuzumab (Herceptin), has become an important player in the treatment of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Both in the metastatic and adjuvant setting, the addition of trastuzumab to other systemic treatments has led to a striking increase in tumor response and surviva...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.7.12.1763

    authors: Perik PJ,de Korte MA,van Veldhuisen DJ,Gietema JA,Sleijfer DT,de Vries EG

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Management of residual masses in testicular germ cell tumors.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:About 50% of all patients with advanced testicular cancer demonstrate residual retroperitoneal or extraretroperitoneal masses. About two thirds of the masses harbour necrosis/fibrosis only whereas as about 10% and 40% harbour vital cancer or teratoma. Appropriate therapy will result in a high cure rate if ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2019.1580146

    authors: Heidenreich A,Paffenholz P,Nestler T,Pfister D

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00