Relationship of serum polyunsaturated fatty acids with cytokines in colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

AIM:To investigate the relationship of serum levels of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) with kinds of cytokines in colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:Serum samples of 100 CRC patients were collected. The concentration of total n-3 PUFA which included C18:3 n-3, C20:5 n-3, C22:5 n-3, C22:6 n-3 and the total n-6 PUFA included C18:2 n-6, C18:3 n-6, C20:3 n-6, C20:4 n-6, and C22:5 n-6 were detected on GC-2010 Plus Gas Chromatograph with a OmegawaxTM 250 column. Cytokines were detected by MagPlexTM-C microspheres. P values for the trend were estimated by creating a continuous variable using the median value within quartiles. RESULTS:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) showed significantly positive association with the C20:4 n-6 (P for trend = 0.004). Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) showed significant positive association with the C22:5 n-3 (P for trend = 0.035). IL-8 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) showed significant inverse association with the C22:6 n-3 (P for trend = 0.049, and 0.021). MMP-2 showed significant inverse association with the C20:5 n-3 (P for trend = 0.008). MMP-7 showed significantly positive association with the ratio of n-6 PUFA and n-3 PUFA (P for trend = 0.008). MMP-7 also showed significantly inverse association with the ratio of C20:4 n-6 and (n-6 PUFA + n-3 PUFA) (P for trend = 0.024). IL-10 (P for trend = 0.023) and IL-6 (P for trend = 0.036) showed significantly positive association with the ratio of C20:4 n-6 and C20:5 n-3. CONCLUSION:Our data suggested that serum levels of PUFA is related to the inflammation of CRC, and also play different role in regulation of immune response.

journal_name

World J Gastroenterol

authors

Jia HJ,Zhang PJ,Liu YL,Jiang CG,Zhu X,Tian YP

doi

10.3748/wjg.v22.i8.2524

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-28 00:00:00

pages

2524-32

issue

8

eissn

1007-9327

issn

2219-2840

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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