Abstract:
:The Atacama Desert has been pointed out as one of the places on earth where the highest surface irradiance may occur. This area is characterized by its high altitude, prevalent cloudless conditions and relatively low columns of ozone and water vapor. Aimed at the characterization of the solar spectrum in the Atacama Desert, we carried out in February-March 2015 ground-based measurements of the spectral irradiance (from the ultraviolet to the near infrared) at seven locations that ranged from the city of Antofagasta (on the southern pacific coastline) to the Chajnantor Plateau (5,100 m altitude). Our spectral measurements allowed us to retrieve the total ozone column, the precipitable water, and the aerosol properties at each location. We found that changes in these parameters, as well as the shorter optical path length at high-altitude locations, lead to significant increases in the surface irradiance with the altitude. Our measurements show that, in the range 0-5100 m altitude, surface irradiance increases with the altitude by about 27% in the infrared range, 6% in the visible range, and 20% in the ultraviolet range. Spectral measurements carried out at the Izaña Observatory (Tenerife, Spain), in Hannover (Germany) and in Santiago (Chile), were used for further comparisons.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Cordero RR,Damiani A,Seckmeyer G,Jorquera J,Caballero M,Rowe P,Ferrer J,Mubarak R,Carrasco J,Rondanelli R,Matus M,Laroze Ddoi
10.1038/srep22457subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-02 00:00:00pages
22457issn
2045-2322pii
srep22457journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Membrane potential (Vmem) is a key bioelectric property of non-excitable cells that plays important roles in regulating cell proliferation. However, the regulation of Vmem itself remains largely unexplored. We found that, under nutrient starvation, during which cell division is inhibited, MKN45 gastric cancer cells we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24460-6
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::There has been much interest recently in the discovery of thermally induced magnetisation switching using femtosecond laser excitation, where a ferrimagnetic system can be switched deterministically without an applied magnetic field. Experimental results suggest that the reversal occurs due to intrinsic material prope...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03262
更新日期:2013-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Mucociliary clearance is a biomechanical mechanism of airway protection. It consists of the active transport along the bronchial tree of the mucus, a fluid propelled by the coordinated beating of a myriad of cilia on the epithelial surface of the respiratory tract. The physics of mucus transport is poorly understood b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20882-4
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type of spinal deformity and has a significant genetic background. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified several susceptibility loci associated with AIS. Among them is a locus on chromosome 6q24.1 that we identified by a GWAS in a Japanese cohort. T...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29011-7
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the influence of various factors on the two outcome parameters "procedure - specific complication" (femoral head necrosis, infection, nonunion, femoral neck shortening, screw loosening, implant penetration) and "functional outcome" in patients with displaced and undisplaced femoral neck fracture treated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57696-2
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Core-shell Nb2O5/TiO2 composite with hierarchical heterostructure is successfully synthesized In-situ by a facile template-free and acid-free solvothermal method based on the mechanism of liquid phase epitaxy. The chemical circumstance change induced by the alcoholysis of NbCl5 is utilized tactically to trigger core-s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25260
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::A brain-computer interface (BCI) or brain-machine interface is a technology that enables the control of a computer and other external devices using signals from the brain. This technology has been tested in paralysed patients, such as those with cervical spinal cord injuries or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but it ha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20125-6
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF) form heterodimeric complexes that mediate cell responses to hypoxia. The oxygen-dependent stability and activity of the HIF-α subunits is traditionally associated to post-translational modifications such as hydroxylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, and phosphorylation. H...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12698
更新日期:2015-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Cells harboring latent HIV-1 pose a major obstacle to eradication of the virus. The 'shock and kill' strategy has been broadly explored to purge the latent reservoir; however, none of the current latency-reversing agents (LRAs) can safely and effectively activate the latent virus in patients. In this study, we report ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07157-0
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The exponential growth in knowledge has resulted in a better understanding of the lactation process in a wide variety of animals. However, the underlying genetic mechanisms are not yet clearly known. In order to identify the mechanisms involved in the lactation process, various mehods, including meta-analysis, weighte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81888-z
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels leads to a hyperpolarization of the neuron's membrane potential, providing an important component of inhibition in the brain. In addition to the canonical G protein-activation pathway, GIRK channels are activated by small molecules but less is...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04681-x
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ncb2, the β subunit of NC2 complex, a heterodimeric regulator of transcription was earlier shown to be involved in the activated transcription of CDR1 gene in azole resistant isolate (AR) of Candida albicans. This study examines its genome-wide role by profiling Ncb2 occupancy between genetically matched pair of azole...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46084
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase C-δ (PKC-δ), a member of the lipid-regulated serine/threonine PKC family, has been implicated in a wide range of important cellular processes, such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Lampreys belong to the most primitive class of vertebrates, and there is little information on PKC-δ in thes...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12526-w
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::To date, there is only scarce evidence for a considerable association of subjective and objective stress measures, which might be attributable to method bias (e.g., confounding) and/or asynchrony of their temporal changes. To validate different subjective stress measures by a physiological measure of long-term stress ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37526-2
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) is a common and benign macular degeneration which can be caused by BEST1 mutation. Here, we investigated the clinical characteristics associated with a newly identified BEST1 mutation, p.Ile38Ser and confirmed the associated physiological functional defects. The 51-year...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09629-9
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Heterostructures based on two-dimensional (2D) materials have sparked wide interests in both fundamental physics and applied devices. Recently, Dirac/Weyl semimetals are emerging as capable functional materials for optoelectronic devices. However, thus far the interfacial coupling of an all-semimetal 2D heterostructur...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29717-8
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health threat. Plasmids are able to transfer AMR genes among bacterial isolates. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a powerful tool to monitor AMR determinants. However, plasmids are difficult to reconstruct from WGS data. This study aimed to improve the characterization,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61158-0
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Histone lysine acetyltransferase (KAT)-catalyzed acetylation of lysine residues in histone tails plays a key role in regulating gene expression in eukaryotes. Here, we examined the role of lysine side chain length in the catalytic activity of human KATs by incorporating shorter and longer lysine analogs into synthetic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69510-0
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal cell analysis defines the potential of single cells and the diversity they can produce. To achieve this, we have developed a novel adaptation of the genetic tracing strategy, UbC-StarTrack, which attributes a specific and unique color-code to single neural precursors, allowing all their progeny to be tracked. W...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33896
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that topographical features modulate cell behaviour, including cell morphology, proliferation and differentiation. To define the effects of topography on human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), we plated cells on a topographical library containing over 1000 different features in medium lack...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18948
更新日期:2016-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::CD147/EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) plays an important role in tumor progression and a number of studies have suggested that it is an indicator of tumor prognosis. This current meta-analysis systematically reevaluated the predictive potential of CD147/EMMPRIN in various cancers. We searched ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/srep32804
更新日期:2016-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::To explore soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation mechanisms, the dynamics of C functional groups and macroaggregation were studied synchronously through aggregate fractionation and (13)C NMR spectroscopy in sandy loam soil following an 18-year application of compost and fertilizer in China. Compared with no fertilize...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13804
更新日期:2015-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Relative gene expression analyses by RT-qPCR (reverse transcription-quantitative PCR) are highly dependent on the reference genes in normalizing the expression data of target genes. Therefore, inappropriate endogenous control genes will lead to inaccurate target gene expression profiles, and the selection and validati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58328-5
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The global DNA methylation degree may be a ubiquitous and early biomarker to distinguish cancer cells from benign cells. However, its usefulness in clinical diagnosis was scarcely demonstrated, because the cancer cells isolated from patients were usually very rare. Even if 10 mL of peripheral blood was sampled from a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11882
更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Global lake systems have undergone rapid degradation over the past century. Scientists and managers are struggling to manage the highly degraded lake systems to cope with escalating anthropogenic pressures. Improved knowledge of how lakes and social systems co-evolved up to the present is vital for understanding, mode...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35482-5
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::We propose two generalized Haldane models on laser-coupling optical lattices. Laser-assisted nearest neighbour tunnelings generate artificial staggered magnetic flux, facilitating the realization of topological nontrivial band structures. As generalizations of Haldane model, these models support topological insulator ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30503-9
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Low intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (LIFU) is a promising method of non-invasive neuromodulation that uses mechanical energy to affect neuronal excitability. LIFU confers high spatial resolution and adjustable focal lengths for precise neuromodulation of discrete regions in the human brain. Before the full p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62265-8
更新日期:2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Recent decades have experienced the discovery of numerous complex materials. At the root of the complexity underlying many of these materials lies a large number of contending atomic- and largerscale configurations. In order to obtain a more detailed understanding of such systems, we need tools that enable the detecti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00329
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between cancer and volatile organic metabolites in exhaled breaths has attracted increasing attention from researchers. The present study reports on a systematic study of gas profiles of metabolites in human exhaled breath by pattern recognition methods. Exhaled breath was collected from 85 patients wi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05383
更新日期:2014-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble microbial products (SMPs) are of significant concern in the natural environment and in engineered systems. In this work, poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA), which is predominantly produced by Bacillus sp., was investigated in terms of pH-induced conformational changes and molecular interactions in aqueous solutions;...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13152-2
更新日期:2017-10-06 00:00:00