Ingestion of genetically modified yeast symbiont reduces fitness of an insect pest via RNA interference.

Abstract:

:RNA interference has had major advances as a developing tool for pest management. In laboratory experiments, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is often administered to the insect by genetic modification of the crop, or synthesized in vitro and topically applied to the crop. Here, we engineered genetically modified yeast that express dsRNA targeting y-Tubulin in Drosophila suzukii. Our design takes advantage of the symbiotic interactions between Drosophila, yeast, and fruit crops. Yeast is naturally found growing on the surface of fruit crops, constitutes a major component of the Drosophila microbiome, and is highly attractive to Drosophila. Thus, this naturally attractive yeast biopesticide can deliver dsRNA to an insect pest without the need for genetic crop modification. We demonstrate that this biopesticide decreases larval survivorship, and reduces locomotor activity and reproductive fitness in adults, which are indicative of general health decline. To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that yeast can be used to deliver dsRNA to an insect pest.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Murphy KA,Tabuloc CA,Cervantes KR,Chiu JC

doi

10.1038/srep22587

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-02 00:00:00

pages

22587

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep22587

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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