Topological phase transitions and chiral inelastic transport induced by the squeezing of light.

Abstract:

:There is enormous interest in engineering topological photonic systems. Despite intense activity, most works on topological photonic states (and more generally bosonic states) amount in the end to replicating a well-known fermionic single-particle Hamiltonian. Here we show how the squeezing of light can lead to the formation of qualitatively new kinds of topological states. Such states are characterized by non-trivial Chern numbers, and exhibit protected edge modes, which give rise to chiral elastic and inelastic photon transport. These topological bosonic states are not equivalent to their fermionic (topological superconductor) counterparts and, in addition, cannot be mapped by a local transformation onto topological states found in particle-conserving models. They thus represent a new type of topological system. We study this physics in detail in the case of a kagome lattice model, and discuss possible realizations using nonlinear photonic crystals or superconducting circuits.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Peano V,Houde M,Brendel C,Marquardt F,Clerk AA

doi

10.1038/ncomms10779

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-02 00:00:00

pages

10779

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms10779

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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