Biological movement and the encoding of its motion and orientation.

Abstract:

:Are you walking at me? Biological movement and the encoding of its motion and orientation. A person's motion conveys a wealth of information that ranges from the complex, such as intention or emotional state, to the simple, such as direction of locomotion. How we recognise and recover people's motion is addressed by models of biological motion processing. Single channel models propose that this occurs through the operation of form template neurons which respond to viewpoint dependent snapshots of posture. More controversially, a dual channel approach proposes a second stream containing motion template neurons sensitive to view dependent snapshots of biological movement's characteristic local velocity field. We used behavioural adaptation to look for the co-encoding of viewpoint and walker motion, a hallmark of motion template analysis. We show that opposite viewpoint aftereffects can simultaneously be induced for forwards and reversed walkers. This demonstrates that distinct populations of neurons encode forwards and reversed walking. To account for such aftereffects, these units must either be able to inhibit viewpoint-encoding neurons, or they must encode viewpoint directly. Whereas current single channel models would need extending to incorporate these characteristics, the idea that walker motion is encoded directly, such that viewpoint and motion are intrinsically interlinked, is a fundamental component of the dual channel model.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Benton CP,Thirkettle M,Scott-Samuel NE

doi

10.1038/srep22393

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-29 00:00:00

pages

22393

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep22393

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Asymmetrical than symmetrical cerebral arterial bifurcations are more vulnerable to aneurysm presence.

    abstract::In order to investigate the role of lateral angle ratio (LA ratio) and daughter artery ratio (DA ratio) for predicting aneurysmal presence in main cerebral arterial bifurcations, three-dimensional cerebral angiographic data of major cerebral artery bifurcations were used for measurement of artery diameters and bifurca...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53715-z

    authors: Zhang XJ,Hao WL,Zhang DH,Gao BL

    更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00

  • Fluorination of metal phthalocyanines: single-crystal growth, efficient N-channel organic field-effect transistors, and structure-property relationships.

    abstract::The fluorination of p-type metal phthalocyanines produces n-type semiconductors, allowing the design of organic electronic circuits that contain inexpensive heterojunctions made from chemically and thermally stable p- and n-type organic semiconductors. For the evaluation of close to intrinsic transport properties, hig...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep07573

    authors: Jiang H,Ye J,Hu P,Wei F,Du K,Wang N,Ba T,Feng S,Kloc C

    更新日期:2014-12-19 00:00:00

  • Observation of gapped state in rare-earth monopnictide HoSb.

    abstract::The rare-earth monopnictide family is attracting an intense current interest driven by its unusual extreme magnetoresistance (XMR) property and the potential presence of topologically non-trivial surface states. The experimental observation of non-trivial surface states in this family of materials are not ubiquitous. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69414-z

    authors: Hosen MM,Dhakal G,Wang B,Poudel N,Singh B,Dimitri K,Kabir F,Sims C,Regmi S,Neff W,Sarkar AB,Agarwal A,Murray D,Weickert F,Gofryk K,Pavlosiuk O,Wiśniewski P,Kaczorowski D,Bansil A,Neupane M

    更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00

  • A novel motif in the proximal C-terminus of Pannexin 1 regulates cell surface localization.

    abstract::The Pannexin 1 (Panx1) ion and metabolite channel is expressed in a wide variety of cells where it regulates a number of cell behaviours including proliferation and differentiation. Panx1 is expressed on the cell surface as well as intracellular membranes. Previous work suggests that a region within the proximal Panx1...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46144-5

    authors: Epp AL,Ebert SN,Sanchez-Arias JC,Wicki-Stordeur LE,Boyce AKJ,Swayne LA

    更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00

  • Publisher Correction: A portable epigenetic switch for bistable gene expression in bacteria.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54657-2

    authors: Olivenza DR,Nicoloff H,Sánchez-Romero MA,Cota I,Andersson DI,Casadesús J

    更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00

  • Algorithmic decomposition for efficient multiple nuclear spin detection in diamond.

    abstract::Efficiently detecting and characterizing individual spins in solid-state hosts is an essential step to expand the fields of quantum sensing and quantum information processing. While selective detection and control of a few 13C nuclear spins in diamond have been demonstrated using the electron spin of nitrogen-vacancy ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71339-6

    authors: Oh H,Yun J,Abobeih MH,Jung KH,Kim K,Taminiau TH,Kim D

    更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00

  • Uncertainty analysis for an effluent trading system in a typical nonpoint-sources-polluted watershed.

    abstract::Conventional effluent trading systems (ETSs) between point sources (PSs) and nonpoint sources (NPSs) are often unreliable because of the uncertain characteristics of NPSs. In this study, a new framework was established for PS-NPS ETSs, and a comprehensive analysis was conducted by quantifying the impacts of the uncert...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29398

    authors: Chen L,Han Z,Wang G,Shen Z

    更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00

  • Nutrient quality of vertebrate dung as a diet for dung beetles.

    abstract::At the basis of a trophic web, coprophagous animals like dung beetles (Scarabaeoidea) utilize resources that may have advantages (easy gain and handling) as well as drawbacks (formerly processed food). Several studies have characterized the nutrients, e.g. C/N ratios and organic matter content, for specific types of d...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12265-y

    authors: Frank K,Brückner A,Hilpert A,Heethoff M,Blüthgen N

    更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00

  • Imaging Active Infection in vivo Using D-Amino Acid Derived PET Radiotracers.

    abstract::Occult bacterial infections represent a worldwide health problem. Differentiating active bacterial infection from sterile inflammation can be difficult using current imaging tools. Present clinically viable methodologies either detect morphologic changes (CT/ MR), recruitment of immune cells (111In-WBC SPECT), or enha...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08415-x

    authors: Neumann KD,Villanueva-Meyer JE,Mutch CA,Flavell RR,Blecha JE,Kwak T,Sriram R,VanBrocklin HF,Rosenberg OS,Ohliger MA,Wilson DM

    更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00

  • Development of miniaturized walking biological machines.

    abstract::The quest to 'forward-engineer' and fabricate biological machines remains a grand challenge. Towards this end, we have fabricated locomotive "bio-bots" from hydrogels and cardiomyocytes using a 3D printer. The multi-material bio-bot consisted of a 'biological bimorph' cantilever structure as the actuator to power the ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep00857

    authors: Chan V,Park K,Collens MB,Kong H,Saif TA,Bashir R

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of p47 by autophagy contributes to CADM1 overexpression in ATLL cells through the activation of NF-κB.

    abstract::Cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1), a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is identified as a novel cell surface marker for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1)-infected T cells. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is developed in HTLV-1-infected T-cells after a long infection period. To examine the mechanism of ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39424-7

    authors: Sarkar B,Nishikata I,Nakahata S,Ichikawa T,Shiraga T,Saha HR,Fujii M,Tanaka Y,Shimoda K,Morishita K

    更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00

  • The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in Han Chinese heroin-dependent patients.

    abstract::BDNF and its gene polymorphism may be important in synaptic plasticity and neuron survival, and may become a key target in the physiopathology of long-term heroin use. Thus, we investigated the relationships between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plasma concentrations and the BDNF Val66Met nucleotide polymor...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep08148

    authors: Chen SL,Lee SY,Chang YH,Wang TY,Chen SH,Chu CH,Chen PS,Yang YK,Hong JS,Lu RB

    更新日期:2015-02-02 00:00:00

  • Comparison of extraocular and intraocular pressure transducers for measurement of transient intraocular pressure fluctuations using continuous wireless telemetry.

    abstract::The optimal approach for continuous measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP), including pressure transducer location and measurement frequency, is currently unknown. This study assessed the capability of extraocular (EO) and intraocular (IO) pressure transducers, using different IOP sampling rates and duty cycles, to...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77880-8

    authors: Jasien JV,Zohner YE,Asif SK,Rhodes LA,Samuels BC,Girkin CA,Morris JS,Downs JC

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reciprocal immune benefit based on complementary production of antibiotics by the leech Hirudo verbana and its gut symbiont Aeromonas veronii.

    abstract::The medicinal leech has established a long-term mutualistic association with Aeromonas veronii, a versatile bacterium which can also display free-living waterborne and fish- or human-pathogenic lifestyles. Here, we investigated the role of antibiotics in the dynamics of interaction between the leech and its gut symbio...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep17498

    authors: Tasiemski A,Massol F,Cuvillier-Hot V,Boidin-Wichlacz C,Roger E,Rodet F,Fournier I,Thomas F,Salzet M

    更新日期:2015-12-04 00:00:00

  • Orexin signaling regulates both the hippocampal clock and the circadian oscillation of Alzheimer's disease-risk genes.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a circadian clock-related disease. However, it is not very clear whether pre-symptomatic AD leads to circadian disruption or whether malfunction of circadian rhythms exerts influence on development of AD. Here, we report a functional clock that exists in the hippocampus. This oscillator bot...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep36035

    authors: Ma Z,Jiang W,Zhang EE

    更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00

  • Electrochemical Evaluations of Fractal Microelectrodes for Energy Efficient Neurostimulation.

    abstract::Advancements in microfabrication has enabled manufacturing of microscopic neurostimulation electrodes with smaller footprint than ever possible. The smaller electrodes can potentially reduce tissue damage and allow better spatial resolution for neural stimulation. Although electrodes of any shape can easily be fabrica...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22545-w

    authors: Park H,Takmakov P,Lee H

    更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00

  • Muscle metabolic remodelling patterns in Duchenne muscular dystrophy revealed by ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry imaging.

    abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a common and severe X-linked myopathy, characterized by muscle degeneration due to altered or absent dystrophin. DMD has no effective cure, and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the metabolic changes in DMD u...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81090-1

    authors: Dabaj I,Ferey J,Marguet F,Gilard V,Basset C,Bahri Y,Brehin AC,Vanhulle C,Leturcq F,Marret S,Laquerrière A,Schmitz-Afonso I,Afonso C,Bekri S,Tebani A

    更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00

  • Resistive switching in nano-structures.

    abstract::Solid state memory and switching devices aimed at replacing the flash memory technology operate by switching from the high to low resistance when conductive filaments are created in response to the electric pulse. The filaments are identified with either structurally different protrusions or purely electronic conducti...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30700-6

    authors: Karpov VG,Niraula D

    更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00

  • Bioconversion of chitin and concomitant production of chitinase and N-acetylglucosamine by novel Achromobacter xylosoxidans isolated from shrimp waste disposal area.

    abstract::Marine pollution is a significant issue in recent decades, with the increase in industries and their waste harming the environment and ecosystems. Notably, the rise in shellfish industries contributes to tons of shellfish waste composed of up to 58% chitin. Chitin, the second most ample polymer next to cellulose, is i...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68772-y

    authors: Subramanian K,Sadaiappan B,Aruni W,Kumarappan A,Thirunavukarasu R,Srinivasan GP,Bharathi S,Nainangu P,Renuga PS,Elamaran A,Balaraman D,Subramanian M

    更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00

  • CF-PA2Vtech: a cell-free human protein array technology for antibody validation against human proteins.

    abstract::Antibodies are widely used for the detection of specific molecules such as peptides, proteins, and chemical compounds. The specificity of an antibody is therefore its most important feature. However, it is very difficult to confirm antibody specificity. Recently, we made a human protein array consisting of 19,712 kind...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55785-5

    authors: Morishita R,Sugiyama S,Denda M,Tokunaga S,Kido K,Shioya R,Ozawa S,Sawasaki T

    更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00

  • Signal enhancement and Patterson-search phasing for high-spatial-resolution coherent X-ray diffraction imaging of biological objects.

    abstract::In this decade coherent X-ray diffraction imaging has been demonstrated to reveal internal structures of whole biological cells and organelles. However, the spatial resolution is limited to several tens of nanometers due to the poor scattering power of biological samples. The challenge is to recover correct phase info...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep08074

    authors: Takayama Y,Maki-Yonekura S,Oroguchi T,Nakasako M,Yonekura K

    更新日期:2015-01-28 00:00:00

  • Early detection of germinated wheat grains using terahertz image and chemometrics.

    abstract::In this paper, we propose a feasible tool that uses a terahertz (THz) imaging system for identifying wheat grains at different stages of germination. The THz spectra of the main changed components of wheat grains, maltose and starch, which were obtained by THz time spectroscopy, were distinctly different. Used for ori...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep21299

    authors: Jiang Y,Ge H,Lian F,Zhang Y,Xia S

    更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological therapies for infantile hemangiomas: A clinical study in 853 consecutive patients using a standard treatment algorithm.

    abstract::Infantile hemangiomas are the most common infantile benign vascular tumor. While most infantile hemangiomas proliferate then involute, some may persist and require treatment for reasons including risk of disfigurement or functional impairment. Treatments currently include observation, pharmacological therapy, laser, c...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep21670

    authors: Zhang L,Yuan WE,Zheng JW

    更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00

  • Presence of retinal pericyte-reactive autoantibodies in diabetic retinopathy patients.

    abstract::The loss of retinal pericytes (RPCs) is a hallmark of early stage diabetic retinopathy (DR), but the mechanism underlying RPC death is unclear. Although it was postulated in previous studies using bovine RPCs that autoantibodies against RPCs might develop and induce RPC death, it is unknown whether autoantibodies agai...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep20341

    authors: Zhang L,Li Y,Payne J,Srivastava S,Fan X,Fung J,Li X,Kern TS,Lin F

    更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00

  • Gene delivery to Nile tilapia cells for transgenesis and the role of PI3K-c2α in angiogenesis.

    abstract::Microinjection is commonly performed to achieve fish transgenesis; however, due to difficulties associated with this technique, new strategies are being developed. Here we evaluate the potential of lentiviral particles to genetically modify Nile tilapia cells to achieve transgenesis using three different approaches: s...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44317

    authors: Tonelli FM,Lacerda SM,Procópio MS,Lemos BL,de França LR,Resende RR

    更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a highly specific NQO1-activated near-infrared fluorescent probe and its application for in vivo tumor imaging.

    abstract::The Near-infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) molecular imaging of cancer is known to be superior in sensitivity, deeper penetration, and low phototoxicity compared to other imaging modalities. In view of an increased need for efficient and targeted imaging agents, we synthesized a NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1)-acti...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44111-8

    authors: Punganuru SR,Madala HR,Arutla V,Zhang R,Srivenugopal KS

    更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00

  • Non-thermal plasma treatment improves chicken sperm motility via the regulation of demethylation levels.

    abstract::The quality of avian semen is an important economic trait in poultry production. The present study examines the in vitro effects of non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma on chicken sperm to determine the plasma conditions that can produce the optimum sperm quality. Exposure to 11.7 kV of plasma for 20 s is f...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26049-5

    authors: Zhang JJ,Do HL,Chandimali N,Lee SB,Mok YS,Kim N,Kim SB,Kwon T,Jeong DK

    更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00

  • Microfluidic Electroporation Coupling Pulses of Nanoseconds and Milliseconds to Facilitate Rapid Uptake and Enhanced Expression of DNA in Cell Therapy.

    abstract::Standard electroporation with pulses in milliseconds has been used as an effective tool to deliver drugs or genetic probes into cells, while irreversible electroporation with nanosecond pulses is explored to alter intracellular activities for pulse-induced apoptosis. A combination treatment, long nanosecond pulses fol...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63172-8

    authors: Chang AY,Liu X,Tian H,Hua L,Yang Z,Wang S

    更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00

  • Stroboscopic vision and sustained attention during coincidence-anticipation.

    abstract::We compared coincidence-anticipation performance in normal vision and stroboscopic vision as a function of time-on-task. Participants estimated the arrival time of a real object that moved with constant acceleration (-0.7, 0, +0.7 m/s2) in a pseudo-randomised order across 4 blocks of 30 trials in both vision condition...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18092-5

    authors: Ballester R,Huertas F,Uji M,Bennett SJ

    更新日期:2017-12-20 00:00:00

  • Association between the ambient temperature and the occurrence of human Salmonella and Campylobacter infections.

    abstract::Salmonella spp. and thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. are the most important causes of human bacterial diarrheal infections worldwide. These bacterial species are influenced by several factors like behaviour of the host, shedding, environment incl. directly or indirectly through ambient temperature, and the infections...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep28442

    authors: Yun J,Greiner M,Höller C,Messelhäusser U,Rampp A,Klein G

    更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00