Gene-diet interactions and aging in C. elegans.

Abstract:

:Diet is the most variable aspect of life history, as most individuals have a large diversity of food choices, varying in the type and amount that they ingest. In the short-term, diet can affect metabolism and energy levels. However, in the long run, the net deficiency or excess of calories from diet can influence the progression and severity of age-related diseases. An old and yet still debated question is: how do specific dietary choices impact health- and lifespan? It is clear that genetics can play a critical role - perhaps just as important as diet choices. For example, poor diet in combination with genetic susceptibility can lead to metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent work in Caenorhabditis elegans has identified the existence of diet-gene pairs, where the consequence of mutating a specific gene is only realized on specific diets. Many core metabolic pathways are conserved from worm to human. Although only a handful of these diet-gene pairs has been characterized, there are potentially hundreds, if not thousands, of such interactions, which may explain the variability in the rates of aging in humans and the incidence and severity of age-related diseases.

journal_name

Exp Gerontol

journal_title

Experimental gerontology

authors

Yen CA,Curran SP

doi

10.1016/j.exger.2016.02.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-15 00:00:00

pages

106-112

eissn

0531-5565

issn

1873-6815

pii

S0531-5565(16)30053-5

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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