Abstract:
:Finding food sources is essential for survival. Insects detect nutrients with external taste receptor neurons. Drosophila possesses multiple taste organs that are distributed throughout its body. However, the role of different taste organs in feeding remains poorly understood. By blocking subsets of sweet taste receptor neurons, we show that receptor neurons in the legs are required for immediate sugar choice. Furthermore, we identify two anatomically distinct classes of sweet taste receptor neurons in the leg. The axonal projections of one class terminate in the thoracic ganglia, whereas the other projects directly to the brain. These two classes are functionally distinct: the brain-projecting neurons are involved in feeding initiation, whereas the thoracic ganglia-projecting neurons play a role in sugar-dependent suppression of locomotion. Distinct receptor neurons for the same taste quality may coordinate early appetitive responses, taking advantage of the legs as the first appendages to contact food.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Thoma V,Knapek S,Arai S,Hartl M,Kohsaka H,Sirigrivatanawong P,Abe A,Hashimoto K,Tanimoto Hdoi
10.1038/ncomms10678subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-19 00:00:00pages
10678issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms10678journal_volume
7pub_type
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