Functional dissociation in sweet taste receptor neurons between and within taste organs of Drosophila.

Abstract:

:Finding food sources is essential for survival. Insects detect nutrients with external taste receptor neurons. Drosophila possesses multiple taste organs that are distributed throughout its body. However, the role of different taste organs in feeding remains poorly understood. By blocking subsets of sweet taste receptor neurons, we show that receptor neurons in the legs are required for immediate sugar choice. Furthermore, we identify two anatomically distinct classes of sweet taste receptor neurons in the leg. The axonal projections of one class terminate in the thoracic ganglia, whereas the other projects directly to the brain. These two classes are functionally distinct: the brain-projecting neurons are involved in feeding initiation, whereas the thoracic ganglia-projecting neurons play a role in sugar-dependent suppression of locomotion. Distinct receptor neurons for the same taste quality may coordinate early appetitive responses, taking advantage of the legs as the first appendages to contact food.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Thoma V,Knapek S,Arai S,Hartl M,Kohsaka H,Sirigrivatanawong P,Abe A,Hashimoto K,Tanimoto H

doi

10.1038/ncomms10678

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-19 00:00:00

pages

10678

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms10678

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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