Abstract:
:Despite the tremendous progress of quantum cryptography, efficient quantum communication over long distances (≥ 1000 km) remains an outstanding challenge due to fiber attenuation and operation errors accumulated over the entire communication distance. Quantum repeaters (QRs), as a promising approach, can overcome both photon loss and operation errors, and hence significantly speedup the communication rate. Depending on the methods used to correct loss and operation errors, all the proposed QR schemes can be classified into three categories (generations). Here we present the first systematic comparison of three generations of quantum repeaters by evaluating the cost of both temporal and physical resources, and identify the optimized quantum repeater architecture for a given set of experimental parameters for use in quantum key distribution. Our work provides a roadmap for the experimental realizations of highly efficient quantum networks over transcontinental distances.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Muralidharan S,Li L,Kim J,Lütkenhaus N,Lukin MD,Jiang Ldoi
10.1038/srep20463subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-15 00:00:00pages
20463issn
2045-2322pii
srep20463journal_volume
6pub_type
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