Inverted optical intrinsic response accompanied by decreased cerebral blood flow are related to both neuronal inhibition and excitation.

Abstract:

:Negative hemodynamic response has been widely reported in blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, however its origin is still controversial. Optical intrinsic signal (OIS) imaging can be used to study brain activity by simultaneously recording hemodynamic signals at different wavelengths with high spatial resolution. In this study, we found transcorneal electrical stimulation (TcES) could elicit both positive OIS response (POR) and negative OIS response (NOR) in cats' visual cortex. We then investigated the property of this negative response to TcES and its relationship with cerebral blood flow (CBF) and neuronal activity. Results from laser speckle contrast imaging showed decreased CBF in the NOR region while increased CBF in the POR region. Both planar and laminar electrophysiological recordings in the middle (500-700 μm) cortical layers demonstrated that decreased and increased neuronal activities were coexisted in the NOR region. Furthermore, decreased neuronal activity was also detected in the deep cortical layers in the NOR region. This work provides evidence that the negative OIS together with the decreased CBF should be explained by mechanisms of both neuronal inhibition and excitation within middle cortical layers. Our results would be important for interpreting neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the negative BOLD signals.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Ma Z,Cao P,Sun P,Zhao L,Li L,Tong S,Lu Y,Yan Y,Chen Y,Chai X

doi

10.1038/srep21627

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-10 00:00:00

pages

21627

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep21627

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Intriguing Electrostatic Potential of CO: Negative Bond-ends and Positive Bond-cylindrical-surface.

    abstract::The strong electronegativity of O dictates that the ground state of singlet CO has positively charged C and negatively charged O, in agreement with ab initio charge analysis, but in disagreement with the dipole direction. Though this unusual phenomenon has been fairly studied, the study of electrostatic potential (EP)...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep16307

    authors: Kim H,Doan VD,Cho WJ,Valero R,Aliakbar Tehrani Z,Madridejos JM,Kim KS

    更新日期:2015-11-06 00:00:00

  • Regulatory role of G9a and LSD1 in the Transcription of Olfactory Receptors during Leukaemia Cell Differentiation.

    abstract::Recent studies have reported the ectopic expression of olfactory receptors (ORs) in non-olfactory tissues, however, their physiological roles were not well elucidated. ORs are expressed in and function in different types of cancers. Here, we identified that the H3K9me2 levels of several OR promoters decreased during d...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep46182

    authors: Jung H,Chae YC,Kim JY,Jeong OS,Kook H,Seo SB

    更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00

  • Resolving single membrane fusion events on planar pore-spanning membranes.

    abstract::Even though a number of different in vitro fusion assays have been developed to analyze protein mediated fusion, they still only partially capture the essential features of the in vivo situation. Here we established an in vitro fusion assay that mimics the fluidity and planar geometry of the cellular plasma membrane t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep12006

    authors: Schwenen LL,Hubrich R,Milovanovic D,Geil B,Yang J,Kros A,Jahn R,Steinem C

    更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00

  • Ocean acidification disrupts the orientation of postlarval Caribbean spiny lobsters.

    abstract::Anthropogenic inputs into coastal ecosystems are causing more frequent environmental fluctuations and reducing seawater pH. One such ecosystem is Florida Bay, an important nursery for the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. Although adult crustaceans are often resilient to reduced seawater pH, earlier ontogeneti...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75021-9

    authors: Gravinese PM,Page HN,Butler CB,Spadaro AJ,Hewett C,Considine M,Lankes D,Fisher S

    更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00

  • Establishing the limits of efficiency of perovskite solar cells from first principles modeling.

    abstract::The recent surge in research on metal-halide-perovskite solar cells has led to a seven-fold increase of efficiency, from ~3% in early devices to over 22% in research prototypes. Oft-cited reasons for this increase are: (i) a carrier diffusion length reaching hundreds of microns; (ii) a low exciton binding energy; and ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep36108

    authors: Grånäs O,Vinichenko D,Kaxiras E

    更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00

  • Fluorescence Polarization Switching from a Single Silicon Vacancy Colour Centre in Diamond.

    abstract::Single-photon emitters with stable and uniform photoluminescence properties are important for quantum technology. However, in many cases, colour centres in diamond exhibit spectral diffusion and photoluminescence intensity fluctuation. It is therefore essential to investigate the dynamics of colour centres at the sing...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep12244

    authors: Liu Y,Chen G,Rong Y,McGuinness LP,Jelezko F,Tamura S,Tanii T,Teraji T,Onoda S,Ohshima T,Isoya J,Shinada T,Wu E,Zeng H

    更新日期:2015-07-23 00:00:00

  • A GalNAc/Gal-specific lectin from the sea mussel Crenomytilus grayanus modulates immune response in macrophages and in mice.

    abstract::A GalNAc/Gal-specific lectin (CGL) from the edible mussel Crenomytilus grayanus has been demonstrated to exhibit antibacterial properties. However, the mechanism of immune modulation by CGL in mammalian cells remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that CGL can activate immune responses in macrophages and in mice. In t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06647-5

    authors: Chernikov OV,Wong WT,Li LH,Chikalovets IV,Molchanova VI,Wu SH,Liao JH,Hua KF

    更新日期:2017-07-24 00:00:00

  • Acfs: accurate circRNA identification and quantification from RNA-Seq data.

    abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a group of single-stranded RNAs in closed circular form. They are splicing-generated, widely expressed in various tissues and have functional implications in development and diseases. To facilitate genome-wide characterization of circRNAs using RNA-Seq data, we present a freely available s...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep38820

    authors: You X,Conrad TO

    更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00

  • MEN1/Menin regulates milk protein synthesis through mTOR signaling in mammary epithelial cells.

    abstract::The MEN1 gene, which encodes the protein Menin, was investigated for its regulatory role in milk protein synthesis in mammary glands. Menin responds to nutrient and hormone levels via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Bovine mammary epithelial cells and tissues were used as experimental models in this study. The results reve...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06054-w

    authors: Li H,Liu X,Wang Z,Lin X,Yan Z,Cao Q,Zhao M,Shi K

    更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00

  • Evolution of six novel ORFs in the plastome of Mankyua chejuense and phylogeny of eusporangiate ferns.

    abstract::In this paper, three plastomes of Mankyua chejuense, Helminthostachys zeylanica, and Botrychium ternatum in Ophioglossaceae were completely sequenced in order to investigate the plastome evolution and phylogeny of eusporangiate ferns. They were similar to each other in terms of length and the gene orders; however, six...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34825-6

    authors: Kim HT,Kim KJ

    更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00

  • Multifunctional Au-ZnO plasmonic nanostructures for enhanced UV photodetector and room temperature NO sensing devices.

    abstract::In this study we report the enhancement of UV photodetection and wavelength tunable light induced NO gas sensing at room temperature using Au-ZnO nanocomposites synthesized by a simple photochemical process. Plasmonic Au-ZnO nanostructures with a size less than the incident wavelength have been found to exhibit a loca...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep06483

    authors: Gogurla N,Sinha AK,Santra S,Manna S,Ray SK

    更新日期:2014-09-26 00:00:00

  • Bidirectional modulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity by Dopaminergic D4-receptors in the CA1 area of hippocampus.

    abstract::Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the persistent increase in the strength of the synapses. However, the neural networks would become saturated if there is only synaptic strenghthening. Synaptic weakening could be facilitated by active processes like long-term depression (LTD). Molecular mechanisms that facilitate the we...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15917-1

    authors: Navakkode S,Chew KCM,Tay SJN,Lin Q,Behnisch T,Soong TW

    更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00

  • Network diffusion-based analysis of high-throughput data for the detection of differentially enriched modules.

    abstract::A relation exists between network proximity of molecular entities in interaction networks, functional similarity and association with diseases. The identification of network regions associated with biological functions and pathologies is a major goal in systems biology. We describe a network diffusion-based pipeline f...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34841

    authors: Bersanelli M,Mosca E,Remondini D,Castellani G,Milanesi L

    更新日期:2016-10-12 00:00:00

  • Immunotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the Leukocytes of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus).

    abstract::Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been extensively used and are considered as an emerging contaminant in the ocean. The environmental contamination of AgNPs is expected to increase greatly over time, and cetaceans, as the top ocean predators, will suffer the negative impacts of AgNPs. In the present study, we investig...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23737-0

    authors: Li WT,Chang HW,Yang WC,Lo C,Wang LY,Pang VF,Chen MH,Jeng CR

    更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00

  • Suppression of Hedgehog signaling is required for cementum apposition.

    abstract::Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays a broad role in the development of many organs including bone and teeth. It is noted that sustained Hh activity in osteoblasts negatively regulates postnatal development in mice. However, it remains unknown whether Hh signaling contributes to cementum formation. In this study, to define t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64188-w

    authors: Choi H,Liu Y,Yang L,Cho ES

    更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00

  • Isogambogenic acid induces apoptosis-independent autophagic cell death in human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells.

    abstract::To overcome drug resistance caused by apoptosis deficiency in patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), there is a need to identify other means of triggering apoptosis-independent cancer cell death. We are the first to report that isogambogenic acid (iso-GNA) can induce apoptosis-independent autophagic cell...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep07697

    authors: Yang J,Zhou Y,Cheng X,Fan Y,He S,Li S,Ye H,Xie C,Wu W,Li C,Pei H,Li L,Wei Z,Peng A,Wei Y,Li W,Chen L

    更新日期:2015-01-09 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Tumours and the Surrounding Stroma for Prediction of Ki-67 Proliferation Status in Breast Cancer.

    abstract::Breast tissue heterogeneity is related to risk factors that lead to more aggressive tumour growth and worse prognosis, yet such heterogeneity has not been well characterized. The aim of this study is to reveal the heterogeneous signal patterns of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of a tumour and its surrounding...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03122-z

    authors: Fan M,He T,Zhang P,Zhang J,Li L

    更新日期:2017-06-06 00:00:00

  • Association of leukocyte telomere length and the risk of age-related hearing impairment in Chinese Hans.

    abstract::Age-related hearing loss (ARHI) is the most common sensory disorder in the elderly. Although telomere attrition has been shown as a determinant in the pathobiology of various age-related diseases, it remains unknown whether telomere length is associated with ARHI. We hypothesized that decreased leukocyte telomere leng...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10680-9

    authors: Liu H,Luo H,Yang T,Wu H,Chen D

    更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00

  • Seasonal induction of alternative principal pathway for rose flower scent.

    abstract::Ecological adaptations to seasonal changes are often observed in the phenotypic traits of plants and animals, and these adaptations are usually expressed through the production of different biochemical end products. In this study, ecological adaptations are observed in a biochemical pathway without alteration of the e...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep20234

    authors: Hirata H,Ohnishi T,Tomida K,Ishida H,Kanda M,Sakai M,Yoshimura J,Suzuki H,Ishikawa T,Dohra H,Watanabe N

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced segregation of concurrent sounds with similar spectral uncertainties in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

    abstract::When acoustic signals from different sound sources are mixed upon arrival at the ears, the auditory system organizes these acoustic elements by their features. This study shows that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) performed better in terms of hearing a target sequence among distractors that had similar...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep10524

    authors: Lin IF,Yamada T,Komine Y,Kato N,Kashino M

    更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00

  • Leveraging Signatures of Plant Functional Strategies in Wood Density Profiles of African Trees to Correct Mass Estimations From Terrestrial Laser Data.

    abstract::Wood density (WD) relates to important tree functions such as stem mechanics and resistance against pathogens. This functional trait can exhibit high intraindividual variability both radially and vertically. With the rise of LiDAR-based methodologies allowing nondestructive tree volume estimations, failing to account ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58733-w

    authors: Momo ST,Ploton P,Martin-Ducup O,Lehnebach R,Fortunel C,Sagang LBT,Boyemba F,Couteron P,Fayolle A,Libalah M,Loumeto J,Medjibe V,Ngomanda A,Obiang D,Pélissier R,Rossi V,Yongo O,PREREDD Collaborators.,Sonké B,Barbier N

    更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00

  • Extraction of Multi-Labelled Movement Information from the Raw HD-sEMG Image with Time-Domain Depth.

    abstract::In contemporary muscle-computer interfaces for upper limb prosthetics there is often a trade-off between control robustness and range of executable movements. As a very low movement error rate is necessary in practical applications, this often results in a quite severe limitation of controllability; a problem growing ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43676-8

    authors: Olsson AE,Sager P,Andersson E,Björkman A,Malešević N,Antfolk C

    更新日期:2019-05-10 00:00:00

  • QuanTI-FRET: a framework for quantitative FRET measurements in living cells.

    abstract::Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) allows for the visualization of nanometer-scale distances and distance changes. This sensitivity is regularly achieved in single-molecule experiments in vitro but is still challenging in biological materials. Despite many efforts, quantitative FRET in living samples is either r...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62924-w

    authors: Coullomb A,Bidan CM,Qian C,Wehnekamp F,Oddou C,Albigès-Rizo C,Lamb DC,Dupont A

    更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00

  • Inducible orthogonal aminoacylation demonstrates that charging is required for mitochondrial tRNA import in Trypanosoma brucei.

    abstract::Orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs have emerged as powerful means of site-specifically introducing non-standard amino acids into proteins in vivo. Using amino acids with crosslinking moieties this method allows the identification of transient protein-protein interactions. Here we have introduced a previou...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47268-4

    authors: Huot JL,Shikha S,Schneider A

    更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00

  • Intracellular immunization against HIV infection with an intracellular antibody that mimics HIV integrase binding to the cellular LEDGF protein.

    abstract::Preventing the protein-protein interaction of the cellular chromatin binding protein Lens Epithelium-Derived Growth Factor (LEDGF) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) integrase is an important possible strategy for anti-viral treatment for AIDS. We have used Intracellular Antibody Capture technology to isolate a si...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16742-2

    authors: Bao L,Hannon C,Cruz-Mignoni A,Ptchelkine D,Sun MY,Miller A,Bunjobpol W,Quevedo CE,Derveni M,Chambers J,Simmons A,Phillips SEV,Rabbitts TH

    更新日期:2017-12-04 00:00:00

  • Effects of control measures on the spread of LA-MRSA among Danish pig herds between 2006 and 2015 - a simulation study.

    abstract::There has been a rapid increase in Danish pig herds testing positive for livestock-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) since the first screening in 2008. Despite a national action plan to control LA-MRSA in the Danish pig population, 88% of pig herds tested positive in a 2016 cross-section...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37075-8

    authors: Schulz J,Boklund A,Toft N,Halasa T

    更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00

  • Mouse aldehyde-oxidase-4 controls diurnal rhythms, fat deposition and locomotor activity.

    abstract::Aldehyde-oxidase-4 (AOX4) is one of the mouse aldehyde oxidase isoenzymes and its physiological function is unknown. The major source of AOX4 is the Harderian-gland, where the enzyme is characterized by daily rhythmic fluctuations. Deletion of the Aox4 gene causes perturbations in the expression of the circadian-rhyth...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep30343

    authors: Terao M,Barzago MM,Kurosaki M,Fratelli M,Bolis M,Borsotti A,Bigini P,Micotti E,Carli M,Invernizzi RW,Bagnati R,Passoni A,Pastorelli R,Brunelli L,Toschi I,Cesari V,Sanoh S,Garattini E

    更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00

  • Rare Pathogenic Variants Predispose to Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

    abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a rising cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We examined whether inherited pathogenic variants in candidate genes (n = 181) were enriched in patients with NAFLD-HCC. To this end, we resequenced peripheral blood DNA of 142 NAFLD-HCC, 59 NAFLD with advanced fibrosis, and ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39998-2

    authors: Pelusi S,Baselli G,Pietrelli A,Dongiovanni P,Donati B,McCain MV,Meroni M,Fracanzani AL,Romagnoli R,Petta S,Grieco A,Miele L,Soardo G,Bugianesi E,Fargion S,Aghemo A,D'Ambrosio R,Xing C,Romeo S,De Francesco R,Reeves

    更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00

  • Adipose-derived stromal/stem cells improve epidermal homeostasis.

    abstract::Wound healing is regulated by complex interactions between the keratinocytes and other cell types including fibroblasts. Recently, adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (ASCs) have been reported to influence wound healing positively via paracrine involvement. However, their roles in keratinocytes are still ob...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54797-5

    authors: Moriyama M,Sahara S,Zaiki K,Ueno A,Nakaoji K,Hamada K,Ozawa T,Tsuruta D,Hayakawa T,Moriyama H

    更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00

  • Room temperature 90° phase-matching in zirconium and magnesium co-doped lithium niobate crystals.

    abstract::Laser has been widely used in many aspects, by now it is difficult to get each frequency that we want, and frequency conversion is an effective way to obtain different frequency laser through a nonlinear optical crystal. MgO-doped LiNbO3 (Mg:LN) crystal has usually been used for second harmonic generation (SHG) throug...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22205-z

    authors: Kong T,Liu H,Ge X,Qu D,Liu S,Chen S,Zhang L,Kong Y,Rupp R,Xu J

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00