Abstract:
:Spermatozoa are unique cells that have highly compact DNA, motility (and hypermotility) patterns, a specific morphology, localized mitochondria and an apical acrosome. They are the end product of a dynamic process termed spermatogenesis. Sperm are therefore produced with specific proteins in order to effect different traits, such as the presence of cysteine-rich protamines in DNA, which effectively compacts DNA. Moreover, specific proteins are transferred during epididymal maturation and after ejaculation in order to render sperm capable of undergoing post-ejaculatory alterations, generally termed capacitation, which confers capacity to fertilize a mature oocyte. In addition, sperm exhibit several post-translational modifications, which are fundamental to their function, such as SUMOylation and ubiquitination. Discussed in this review is the current knowledge of the sperm proteome in terms of its composition and the function that these proteins determine, as well as their post-translational modifications and how these alter sperm functional integrity. Studies are emphasized that focus on shotgun proteomics--untargeted determination of the protein constituent of a cell in a given biological condition--and technologies currently applied toward that end are reviewed.
journal_name
Expert Rev Proteomicsjournal_title
Expert review of proteomicsauthors
Agarwal A,Bertolla RP,Samanta Ldoi
10.1586/14789450.2016.1151357subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
285-96issue
3eissn
1478-9450issn
1744-8387journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A total of 40 years have already passed since the pioneering work of McCord and Fridovich on erythrocuprein superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. This modern scientific 'Odyssey' has been accompanied by a series of successes in the fields of biochemistry, biomedicine and proteomics. In this article, we resume the main ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.11.13
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of advanced liquid chromatography mass spectrometry technologies for characterizing very complex mixtures of proteins has greatly propelled the field of proteomics, the goal of which is the simultaneous examination of all the proteins expressed by an organism. This research area represents a paradigm shi...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.1.4.433
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 3rd International Conference on Proteomics & Bioinformatics (Proteomics 2013) Philadelphia, PA, USA, 15-17 July 2013 The Third International Conference on Proteomics & Bioinformatics (Proteomics 2013) was sponsored by the OMICS group and was organized in order to strengthen the future of proteomics science by brin...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type:
doi:10.1586/14789450.2013.842899
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein profiling using high-throughput tandem mass spectrometry has become a powerful method for analyzing changes in global protein expression patterns in cells and tissues as a function of developmental, physiologic and disease processes. This review summarizes the utility and practical application of multidimensio...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2.1.27
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baukje de Roos is a principal investigator at the University of Aberdeen, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health. She investigates mechanisms through which dietary fats and fatty acids, and also polyphenols, affect parameters involved in the development of heart disease in vivo. This is achieved not only by measurin...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.1586/epr.09.52
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous efforts have been made to understand fundamental biology of diseases based on gene expression. However, the relationship between gene expression and onset of disease often remains obscure. The great advances in protein microarrays allow us to investigate this unclear question through protein profiles, which a...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.12.67
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths among North American women. Regrettably, there is currently no reliable circulating biomarker that can detect ovarian cancer in its early stages. The CA125 biomarker is very useful for treatment response monitoring, but its sensitivity is very low for early de...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.4.1.121
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unwanted platelet activation is associated with numerous diseases, mainly thrombosis-related. In this context, proteomics has emerged as a novel tool with potential for drug target discovery and to scrutinize the effects of antiplatelet drugs. Areas covered: The present review presents the main findings of...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2016.1246188
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput proteomics technologies tend to provide highly sensitive information about living tissues and biological fluids. Analytes are characterized by intrinsic and extrinsic properties, the latter depending on each phase of their preparation, sometimes adding artifacts with crucial repercussions in result rel...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.4.3.363
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid expansion of methods for measuring biological data ranging from DNA sequence variations to mRNA expression and protein abundance presents the opportunity to utilize multiple types of information jointly in the study of human health and disease. Organisms are complex systems that integrate inputs at myriad le...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.1.1.67
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human saliva is an attractive body fluid for disease diagnosis and prognosis because saliva testing is simple, safe, low-cost and noninvasive. Comprehensive analysis and identification of the proteomic content in human whole and ductal saliva will not only contribute to the understanding of oral health and disease pat...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.4.4.531
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Auto-immunity against pancreatic beta-cells leads to an absolute shortage of the hormone insulin, resulting in hyperglycemia and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Proteomic approaches have been used to elucidate the mechanisms of beta-cell dysfunction and death. Areas covered: In the present review, we d...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1345633
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Central and Eastern European Proteomic Conference (CEEPC) proudly celebrated its 10th Anniversary with an exciting scientific program inclusive of proteome, proteomics and systems biology in Budapest, Hungary. Since 2007, CEEPC has represented 'state-of the-art' proteomics in and around Central and Eastern Europe ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1339604
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue microarrays are a high-throughput method for the investigation of biomarkers in multiple tissue specimens at once. This technique allows for the analysis of up to 500 tissue samples in a single experiment using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Recently, cell lines and xenografts have been reduced...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2.3.325
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The application of new proteomics methods may help to identify new diagnostic/predictive molecular markers in an attempt to improve the clinical management of atherosclerosis. Areas covered: Technological advances in proteomics have enhanced its sensitivity and multiplexing capacity, as well as the possibi...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1353912
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organellar proteomics aims to describe the full complement of proteins of subcellular structures and organelles. When compared with whole-cell or whole-tissue proteomes, the more focused results from subcellular proteomic studies have yielded relatively simpler datasets from which biologically relevant information can...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.4.603
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian sperm are differentiated germ cells that transfer genetic material from the male to the female. Owing to this essential role in the reproductive process, an understanding of the complex mechanisms that underlie sperm function has implications ranging from the development of novel contraceptives to the treatm...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.12.41
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hepcidin-25 production is stimulated by systemic inflammation, and it interferes with iron utilization, leading to anemia. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the plasma levels of hepcidin, interleukin-6 (IL-6), erythropoietin (EPO) and erythroferrone (ERFE) in patients with benign breas...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14789450.2015.1099436
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by expansion of a polyglutamine repeat in the N-terminal region of huntingtin (htt), a large protein that has been found to interact with a variety of proteins. It remains to be determined how the interactions of htt with other proteins are involved in the pathogenesis of HD. A rece...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1586/epr.11.72
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteomics is performed in microgravity research in order to determine protein alterations occurring qualitatively and quantitatively, when single cells or whole organisms are exposed to real or simulated microgravity. To this purpose, antibody-dependent (Western blotting, flow cytometry, Luminex(®) technology) and an...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14789450.2014.926221
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Skeletal muscle is the major site of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and imparts the beneficial effects of exercise, and hence is an important site of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Despite extensive molecular biology-oriented research the molecular mechanisms underlying insulin...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2018.1528147
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses have coevolved with their hosts, acquiring strategies to subvert host cellular pathways for effective viral replication and spread. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a widely-spread β-herpesvirus, is a major cause of birth defects and opportunistic infections in HIV-1/AIDS patients. HCMV displays an intricate syst...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14789450.2014.971116
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The skin protects the human body from external insults and regulates water and temperature homeostasis. A highly developed extracellular matrix (ECM) supports the skin and instructs its cell functions. Reduced functionality of the ECM is often associated with skin diseases that cause physical impairment an...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1773261
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing availability of mature systems and strategies in biotechnology and the continuously expanding knowledge of cellular processes and involved biomolecules, human sports drug testing has become a considerably complex field in the arena of analytical chemistry. Proving the exogenous origin of peptidic drug...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14789450.2014.965159
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) is a highly selective and sensitive mass spectrometric methodology for precise and accurate quantification of low-abundant proteins in complex mixtures and for characterization of modified peptides, and constitutes the method of choice in targeted proteomics. Owing to its outstanding...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.11.11
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated protein degradation is central to the regulation of many important biological processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis and DNA repair. Recognition and degradation of ubiquitinated substrates by the 26S proteasome is tightly regulated to maintain normal cell growth. Disruptio...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.4.5.649
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tremendous efforts have been put together over the last several years to complete the entire sequencing of the human genome. As we enter the proteomic era, when the major aim is understanding which gene encodes which protein, the time has also come to identify their precise function inside the astonishing signaling ne...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2.5.705
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve injury or dysfunction in the peripheral and central nervous systems are the leading causes for the development of neuropathies, which are frequently associated with allodynia and hyperalgesia. Treatment of these disorders is often unsatisfactory due to side effects or insufficient analgesia of the currently avai...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.6.799
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics has become an indispensable tool for the characterization of the proteome and its post-translational modifications (PTM). In addition to standard protein sequence databases, proteogenomics strategies search the spectral data against the theoretical spectra obtained f...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1352474
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::These are really exciting times in the field of Parkinson's disease research. Although the etiology of sporadic disease still remains a mystery, many of the proteins associated with hereditary disease (5-10% of all disease) have now been identified. Only time will tell whether proteins associated with hereditary disea...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.10.40
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00