Abstract:
:Creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) are widely used markers of tissue damage. To search for sequence variants influencing serum levels of CK and LDH, 28.3 million sequence variants identified through whole-genome sequencing of 2,636 Icelanders were imputed into 63,159 and 98,585 people with CK and LDH measurements, respectively. Here we describe 13 variants associating with serum CK and 16 with LDH levels, including four that associate with both. Among those, 15 are non-synonymous variants and 12 have a minor allele frequency below 5%. We report sequence variants in genes encoding the enzymes being measured (CKM and LDHA), as well as in genes linked to muscular (ANO5) and immune/inflammatory function (CD163/CD163L1, CSF1, CFH, HLA-DQB1, LILRB5, NINJ1 and STAB1). A number of the genes are linked to the mononuclear/phagocyte system and clearance of enzymes from the serum. This highlights the variety in the sources of normal diversity in serum levels of enzymes.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Kristjansson RP,Oddsson A,Helgason H,Sveinbjornsson G,Arnadottir GA,Jensson BO,Jonasdottir A,Jonasdottir A,Bragi Walters G,Sulem G,Oskarsdottir A,Benonisdottir S,Davidsson OB,Masson G,Magnusson OT,Holm H,Sigurdardottir Odoi
10.1038/ncomms10572subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-03 00:00:00pages
10572issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms10572journal_volume
7pub_type
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