DNA methylation dynamics during B cell maturation underlie a continuum of disease phenotypes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Abstract:

:Charting differences between tumors and normal tissue is a mainstay of cancer research. However, clonal tumor expansion from complex normal tissue architectures potentially obscures cancer-specific events, including divergent epigenetic patterns. Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of normal B cell subsets, we observed broad epigenetic programming of selective transcription factor binding sites coincident with the degree of B cell maturation. By comparing normal B cells to malignant B cells from 268 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), we showed that tumors derive largely from a continuum of maturation states reflected in normal developmental stages. Epigenetic maturation in CLL was associated with an indolent gene expression pattern and increasingly favorable clinical outcomes. We further uncovered that most previously reported tumor-specific methylation events are normally present in non-malignant B cells. Instead, we identified a potential pathogenic role for transcription factor dysregulation in CLL, where excess programming by EGR and NFAT with reduced EBF and AP-1 programming imbalances the normal B cell epigenetic program.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Oakes CC,Seifert M,Assenov Y,Gu L,Przekopowitz M,Ruppert AS,Wang Q,Imbusch CD,Serva A,Koser SD,Brocks D,Lipka DB,Bogatyrova O,Weichenhan D,Brors B,Rassenti L,Kipps TJ,Mertens D,Zapatka M,Lichter P,Döhner H,Küppe

doi

10.1038/ng.3488

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

253-64

issue

3

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

ng.3488

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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