Non-classical correlations between single photons and phonons from a mechanical oscillator.

Abstract:

:Interfacing a single photon with another quantum system is a key capability in modern quantum information science. It allows quantum states of matter, such as spin states of atoms, atomic ensembles or solids, to be prepared and manipulated by photon counting and, in particular, to be distributed over long distances. Such light-matter interfaces have become crucial to fundamental tests of quantum physics and realizations of quantum networks. Here we report non-classical correlations between single photons and phonons--the quanta of mechanical motion--from a nanomechanical resonator. We implement a full quantum protocol involving initialization of the resonator in its quantum ground state of motion and subsequent generation and read-out of correlated photon-phonon pairs. The observed violation of a Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is clear evidence for the non-classical nature of the mechanical state generated. Our results demonstrate the availability of on-chip solid-state mechanical resonators as light-matter quantum interfaces. The performance we achieved will enable studies of macroscopic quantum phenomena as well as applications in quantum communication, as quantum memories and as quantum transducers.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Riedinger R,Hong S,Norte RA,Slater JA,Shang J,Krause AG,Anant V,Aspelmeyer M,Gröblacher S

doi

10.1038/nature16536

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-18 00:00:00

pages

313-6

issue

7590

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

pii

nature16536

journal_volume

530

pub_type

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