Highly hydrophilic poly(vinylidene fluoride)/meso-titania hybrid mesoporous membrane for photocatalytic membrane reactor in water.

abstract：:VCF2CNA is a tool (Linux commandline or web-interface) for copy-number alteration (CNA) analysis and tumor purity estimation of paired tumor-normal VCF variant file formats. It operates on whole genome and whole exome datasets. To benchmark its performance, we applied it to 46 adult glioblastoma and 146 pediatric neur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Putnam DK,Ma X,Rice SV,Liu Y,Newman S,Zhang J,Chen X

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We compare the prey capture glues produced by orb-weaving spiders (viscid glue) and their evolutionary descendents, the cobweb-weaving spiders (gumfoot glue). These glues are produced in homologous glands but exhibit contrasting structure, properties and response to changing humidity. Individual glue droplet stretchin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sahni V,Blackledge TA,Dhinojwala A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (App) is the causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia. Although App produces several virulence factors, Apx toxins, the primary App virulence factors, have been the focus of numerous studies. However, the host response against the Apx toxins has not been elucidated at the transcriptom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim S,Oh MW,Bin Park W,Yoo HS

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A large outbreak of dengue, with the most documented cases, occurred in Guangdong China in 2014. Epidemiological studies and phylogenetic analysis of the isolated dengue virus (DENV) showed this outbreak was attributed to multiple sources and caused by at least two genotypes of DENV-1 (Genotypes I and III) and two gen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen SQ,Wei HX,Fu YH,Zhang H,Mo QY,Wang XJ,Deng SQ,Zhao W,Liu Y,Feng XS,Chen W,Peng HJ

更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-β/Smad3 signaling plays a critical role in the process of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but targeting Smad3 systematically may cause autoimmune disease by impairing immunity. In this study, we used whole-transcriptome RNA-sequencing to identify the differential gene expression profile, gene ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou Q,Xiong Y,Huang XR,Tang P,Yu X,Lan HY

更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we investigate the high frequency performance of Co90Zr10/SiO2/Co90Zr10 trilayers. It is demonstrated that the in-plane isotropic microwave performance is theoretically derived from the solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and experimentally achieved in that sandwich structured film. The val...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan L,Wang F,Wang W,Chai G,Xue D

更新日期：2016-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroinflammatory processes are implicated in the initiation and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Previous reports have demonstrated an increase in microgliosis and astrogliosis in the lumbar spinal cord of SOD1G93A transgenic mice before the onset of symptoms, a ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Granucci EJ,Griciuc A,Mueller KA,Mills AN,Le H,Dios AM,McGinty D,Pereira J,Elmaleh D,Berry JD,Paganoni S,Cudkowicz ME,Tanzi RE,Sadri-Vakili G

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Once assumed only to be a waste product of anaerobe glycolytic activity, lactate is now recognized as an energy source in skeletal muscles. While lactate metabolism has been extensively studied in vivo, underlying cellular processes are poorly described. This study aimed to examine lactate metabolism in cultured human...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lund J,Aas V,Tingstad RH,Van Hees A,Nikolić N

更新日期：2018-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Manipulating the polarization states of electromagnetic (EM) waves, a fundamental issue in optics, attracted intensive attention recently. However, most of the devices realized so far are either too bulky in size, and/or are passive with only specific functionalities. Here we combine theory and experiment to demonstra...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu HX,Sun S,Tang S,Ma S,He Q,Wang GM,Cai T,Li HP,Zhou L

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to now, most of stimulated-emission-depletion (STED) systems were lens-based bulky systems. Exchanging some spatial light paths with optical fiber components will make the systems more flexible and will benefit various fields. A big problem to achieve this goal is that the STED beam generated by the traditional met...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Luo H,Wang G,Yuan L

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus mutans is known to be a major causative agent of dental caries, and strains expressing the cell surface collagen-binding Cnm protein contribute to the development of several systemic diseases. A relationship between tonsillar immunity and glomerulonephritis has been recognized in IgA nephropathy (IgAN), ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ito S,Misaki T,Naka S,Wato K,Nagasawa Y,Nomura R,Otsugu M,Matsumoto-Nakano M,Nakano K,Kumagai H,Oshima N

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The enhancement and control of non-linear phenomena at a nanometer scale has a wide range of applications in science and in industry. Among these phenomena, high-harmonic generation in solids is a recent focus of research to realize next generation petahertz optoelectronic devices or compact all solid state EUV source...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Franz D,Kaassamani S,Gauthier D,Nicolas R,Kholodtsova M,Douillard L,Gomes JT,Lavoute L,Gaponov D,Ducros N,Février S,Biegert J,Shi L,Kovacev M,Boutu W,Merdji H

更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre-mRNA splicing deposits multi-protein complexes, termed exon junction complexes (EJCs), on mRNAs near exon-exon junctions. The core of EJC consists of four proteins, eIF4AIII, MLN51, Y14 and Magoh. Y14 is a nuclear protein that can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and binds specifically to Magoh. Here...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kataoka N,Diem MD,Yoshida M,Hatai C,Dobashi I,Dreyfuss G,Hagiwara M,Ohno M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubber-filler composites are a key component in the manufacture of tyres. The filler provides mechanical reinforcement and additional wear resistance to the rubber, but it in turn introduces non-linear mechanical behaviour to the material which most likely arises from interactions between the filler particles, mediate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Staniewicz L,Vaudey T,Degrandcourt C,Couty M,Gaboriaud F,Midgley P

更新日期：2014-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Atmospheric nitrogen (N) dry deposition is an important component in total N deposition. However, uncertainty exists in the assessment of global dry deposition. Here, we develop empirical models for estimating ground N concentrations using NO2 satellite measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and groun...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jia Y,Yu G,Gao Y,He N,Wang Q,Jiao C,Zuo Y

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Csf1r locus encodes the receptor for macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which controls the proliferation, differentiation and survival of macrophages. The 300 bp Fms intronic regulatory element (FIRE), within the second intron of Csf1r, is necessary and sufficient to direct macrophage-specific transcription. We...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hume DA,Wollscheid-Lengeling E,Rojo R,Pridans C

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical learning is a key mechanism for detecting regularities from a variety of sensory inputs. Precocial newborn domestic chicks provide an excellent model for (1) exploring unsupervised forms of statistical learning in a comparative perspective, and (2) elucidating the ecological function of statistical learnin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Santolin C,Rosa-Salva O,Lemaire BS,Regolin L,Vallortigara G

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Species-centric approaches to biodiversity in ecological research are limited in their ability to reflect the evolutionary history and functional diversity of community assembly. Recently, the introduction of alternative facets of biodiversity, such as phylogenetic and functional diversity, has shed light on this prob...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chun JH,Lee CB

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been thought that incretin signaling prevents arteriosclerosis, and very recently anti-arteriosclerotic effects through GLP-1 receptor were finally demonstrated in clinical human study. The purpose of this study was to investigate how vascular GLP-1 receptor expression is influenced in human subjects. First, we...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kimura T,Obata A,Shimoda M,Shimizu I,da Silva Xavier G,Okauchi S,Hirukawa H,Kohara K,Mune T,Moriuchi S,Hiraoka A,Tamura K,Chikazawa G,Ishida A,Yoshitaka H,Rutter GA,Kaku K,Kaneto H

更新日期：2018-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel amorphous iron hydrides (AIHs) are synthesized for the first time under ambient conditions by employing novel "quiescent reaction", without stirring for mixing solutions, during a conventional aqueous reduction-precipitation process. The kind and morphology of AIHs are dependent on the processing condition, wher...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Taguchi K,Shinozaki K,Okumura H,Michioka C,Yoshimura K,Ishihara KN

更新日期：2020-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A accounts for nearly 30% of the total CYP enzymes in the human liver and participates in the metabolism of over 50% of clinical drugs. Moreover, CYP3A plays an important role in chemical metabolism, toxicity, and carcinogenicity. New animal models are needed to investigate CYP3A functions, espe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lu J,Shao Y,Qin X,Liu D,Chen A,Li D,Liu M,Wang X

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy is a powerful technique for investigating lattice dynamics of nanoscale systems including graphene and small molecules, but establishing a stable tunnel junction is considered as a major hurdle in expanding the scope of tunneling experiments. Hexagonal boron nitride is a pivot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jung S,Park M,Park J,Jeong TY,Kim HJ,Watanabe K,Taniguchi T,Ha DH,Hwang C,Kim YS

更新日期：2015-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammation and accompanying microglial dysfunction are now appreciated to be involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Critical to the process of neuroinflammation are the type-I interferon (IFN) family of cytokines. Efforts to phenotypically characterize microglia within AD identify distinct populatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moore Z,Mobilio F,Walker FR,Taylor JM,Crack PJ

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its first implementation in otolaryngological surgery nearly a century ago, the surgical microscope has improved the accuracy and the safety of microsurgeries. However, the microscope shows only a magnified surface view of the surgical region. To overcome this limitation, either optical coherence tomography (OCT...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee D,Lee C,Kim S,Zhou Q,Kim J,Kim C

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The subtle mechanisms by which protein-DNA interactions remain functional across a wide range of temperatures are largely unknown. In this work, we manually curated available information relating fully sequenced archaeal genomes with organism growth temperatures. We built a motif that represents the core promoter of e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aptekmann AA,Nadra AD

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli lac repressor (LacI) is a paradigmatic transcriptional factor that controls the expression of lacZYA in the lac operon. This tetrameric protein specifically binds to the O1, O2 and O3 operators of the lac operon and forms a DNA loop to repress transcription from the adjacent lac promoter. In this arti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fulcrand G,Dages S,Zhi X,Chapagain P,Gerstman BS,Dunlap D,Leng F

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Change in body composition with skeletal muscle wasting, a major component of pulmonary cachexia, is associated with mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer. However, its relevance in interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) remains unclear. We hypothesized changes in body composition would be associate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Suzuki Y,Yoshimura K,Enomoto Y,Yasui H,Hozumi H,Karayama M,Furuhashi K,Enomoto N,Fujisawa T,Nakamura Y,Inui N,Suda T

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of a solution process and the control of the electric potential for magnetism represents a new approach to operating spintronic devices with a highly controlled efficiency and lower power consumption with reduced production cost. As a paradigmatic example, we investigated Co/Pt(111) in the Bloch-wall reg...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chang CH,Kuo WH,Chang YC,Tsay JS,Yau SL

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin alpha-4 (ITGA4) is a validated therapeutic target for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Natalizumab, an antibody targeting ITGA4 is currently approved for treating MS. However, there are severe side effects related to this therapy. In this study, we report the development of a novel DNAzyme that can efficiently cle...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chakravarthy M,Aung-Htut MT,Le BT,Veedu RN

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful communication is critical to the fitness of individuals and maintenance of populations, but less is known regarding the social contexts and reactions to scent marking by other individuals in solitary carnivores, including pumas. We evaluated the responses of resident male pumas to visitation and scent marki...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Allen ML,Yovovich V,Wilmers CC

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00