Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Deletion of 13q14 is the most common cytogenetic change in chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) and is detected in about 50 % of patients by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), which can reveal presence of del(13)(q14) and mono- or biallelic deletion status without information about the size of the lost region. Array-comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) can detect submicroscopic copy number changes, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and uniparental disomy (UPD) regions. The purpose of this study was detection of the size of del(13)(q14) deletion in our group of patients, comparing the size of the monoallelic and biallelic deletions, detection of LOH and UPD regions. RESULTS:We have investigated 40 CLL/SLL patients by karyotype, FISH and CGH and SNP array. Mutational status was of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable-region (IGVH) was also examined. The size of deletion ranged from 348,12 Kb to 38.97 Mb. Detected minimal deleted region comprised genes: TRIM13, miR-3613, KCNRG, DLEU2, miR-16-1, miR-15a, DLEU1. The RB1 deletions were detected in 41 % of cases. The average size in monoallelic 13q14 deletion group was 7,2 Mb while in biallelic group was 4,8 Mb. In two cases 13q14 deletions were located in the bigger UPD regions. CONCLUSIONS:Our results indicate that bigger deletion including RB1 or presence of biallelic 13q14 deletion is not sufficient to be considered as adverse prognostic factor in CLL/SLL. CytoSure Haematological Cancer and SNP array (8x60k) can precisely detect recurrent copy number changes with known prognostic significance in CLL/SLL as well as other chromosomal imbalances. The big advantage of this array is simultaneous detection of LOH and UPD regions during the same test.
journal_name
Mol Cytogenetjournal_title
Molecular cytogeneticsauthors
Grygalewicz B,Woroniecka R,Rygier J,Borkowska K,Rzepecka I,Łukasik M,Budziłowska A,Rymkiewicz G,Błachnio K,Nowakowska B,Bartnik M,Gos M,Pieńkowska-Grela Bdoi
10.1186/s13039-015-0212-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-06 00:00:00pages
1issn
1755-8166pii
212journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and 22q11.2 duplication syndrome (22q11.2DupS) are the most common copy number variations in humans. The clinical phenotypes of these two syndromes are variable, and there are no large sample data on the prenatal detection rate for these two syndromes in the Chinese popu...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular cytogenetics
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journal_title:Molecular cytogenetics
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journal_title:Molecular cytogenetics
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doi:10.1186/1755-8166-7-7
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journal_title:Molecular cytogenetics
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