Anomalous Near-Surface Low-Salinity Pulses off the Central Oregon Coast.

Abstract:

:From mid-May to August 2011, extreme runoff in the Columbia River ranged from 14,000 to over 17,000 m(3)/s, more than two standard deviations above the mean for this period. The extreme runoff was the direct result of both melting of anomalously high snowpack and rainfall associated with the 2010-2011 La Niña. The effects of this increased freshwater discharge were observed off Newport, Oregon, 180 km south of the Columbia River mouth. Salinity values as low as 22, nine standard deviations below the climatological value for this period, were registered at the mid-shelf. Using a network of ocean observing sensors and platforms, it was possible to capture the onshore advection of the Columbia River plume from the mid-shelf, 20 km offshore, to the coast and eventually into Yaquina Bay (Newport) during a sustained wind reversal event. Increased freshwater delivery can influence coastal ocean ecosystems and delivery of offshore, river-influenced water may influence estuarine biogeochemistry.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Mazzini PL,Risien CM,Barth JA,Pierce SD,Erofeev A,Dever EP,Kosro PM,Levine MD,Shearman RK,Vardaro MF

doi

10.1038/srep17145

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-26 00:00:00

pages

17145

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep17145

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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