"The Heart Game": Using Gamification as Part of a Telerehabilitation Program for Heart Patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article is to describe the development and testing of a prototype application ("The Heart Game") using gamification principles to assist heart patients in their telerehabilitation process in the Teledialog project. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prototype game was developed via user-driven innovation and tested on 10 patients 48-89 years of age and their relatives for a period of 2 weeks. The application consisted of a series of daily challenges given to the patients and relatives and was based on several gamification principles. A triangulation of data collection techniques (interviews, participant observations, focus group interviews, and workshop) was used. Interviews with three healthcare professionals and 10 patients were carried out over a period of 2 weeks in order to evaluate the use of the prototype. RESULTS:The heart patients reported the application to be a useful tool as a part of their telerehabilitation process in everyday life. Gamification and gameful design principles such as leaderboards, relationships, and achievements engaged the patients and relatives. The inclusion of a close relative in the game motivated the patients to perform rehabilitation activities. CONCLUSIONS:"The Heart Game" concept presents a new way to motivate heart patients by using technology as a social and active approach to telerehabilitation. The findings show the potential of using gamification for heart patients as part of a telerehabilitation program. The evaluation indicated that the inclusion of the patient's spouse in the rehabilitation activities could be an effective strategy. A major challenge in using gamification for heart patients is avoiding a sense of defeat while still adjusting the level of difficulty to the individual patient.

journal_name

Games Health J

journal_title

Games for health journal

authors

Dithmer M,Rasmussen JO,Grönvall E,Spindler H,Hansen J,Nielsen G,Sørensen SB,Dinesen B

doi

10.1089/g4h.2015.0001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

27-33

issue

1

eissn

2161-783X

issn

2161-7856

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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