Magnetic field-dependent shape anisotropy in small patterned films studied using rotating magnetoresistance.

abstract：:Since the advent of graphene, a variety of studies have been performed to elucidate its fundamental physics, or to explore its practical applications. Gate-tunable resistance is one of the most important properties of graphene and has been studied in 1-3 layer graphene in a number of efforts to control the band gap to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hirahara T,Ebisuoka R,Oka T,Nakasuga T,Tajima S,Watanabe K,Taniguchi T,Yagi R

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:When realising future fusion reactors, their stationary burning must be maintained and the heat flux to the divertor must be reduced. This essentially requires a stationary internal transport barrier (ITB) plasma with a fast control system. However, the time scale for determining the position of the foot point of an I...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kenmochi N,Minami T,Mizuuchi T,Takahashi C,Weir GM,Nishioka K,Kobayashi S,Nakamura Y,Okada H,Kado S,Yamamoto S,Ohshima S,Konoshima S,Ohtani Y,Nagasaki K

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncovering complex oil-water flow structure represents a challenge in diverse scientific disciplines. This challenge stimulates us to develop a new distributed conductance sensor for measuring local flow signals at different positions and then propose a novel approach based on multi-frequency complex network to uncove...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao ZK,Yang YX,Fang PC,Jin ND,Xia CY,Hu LD

更新日期：2015-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus which has caused repeated outbreaks in humans in southern and central Europe, but thus far not in northern Europe. The main mosquito vector for WNV, Culex pipiens, consists of two behaviourally distinct biotypes, pipiens and molestus, which can form hybrids. Differe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vogels CBF,Hartemink N,Koenraadt CJM

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Principal research on energy from thermonuclear fusion uses Deuterium-Tritium plasmas magnetically trapped in toroidal devices. As major scientific problem for an economic (i.e., really feasible) reactor, we must understand how to lead strongly heated plasmas to sustain a high fusion gain while large fraction of curre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cardinali A,Castaldo C,Cesario R,Amicucci L,Galli A,Napoli F,Panaccione L,Riccardi C,Santini F,Schettini G,Tuccillo AA

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynaecologic malignancy and the main cause of death from gynaecologic cancer, due to late diagnosis and chemoresistance. Studies have reported the role of cysteine in cancer, by contributing for hydrogen sulphide (H2S) generation and as a precursor of glutathione (GSH). However...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nunes SC,Ramos C,Lopes-Coelho F,Sequeira CO,Silva F,Gouveia-Fernandes S,Rodrigues A,Guimarães A,Silveira M,Abreu S,Santo VE,Brito C,Félix A,Pereira SA,Serpa J

更新日期：2018-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:For isotropic fluids, classical nucleation theory predicts the nucleation rate, barrier height and critical droplet size by ac- counting for the competition between bulk energy and interfacial tension. The nucleation process in liquid crystals is less understood. We numerically investigate nucleation in monolayered ne...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bhattacharjee AK

更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete plastome sequences of six species were sequenced to better understand the evolutionary relationships and mutation patterns in the chloroplast genome of the genus Colobanthus. The length of the chloroplast genome sequences of C. acicularis, C. affinis, C. lycopodioides, C. nivicola, C. pulvinatus and C. su...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Androsiuk P,Jastrzębski JP,Paukszto Ł,Makowczenko K,Okorski A,Pszczółkowska A,Chwedorzewska KJ,Górecki R,Giełwanowska I

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Landscape's spatial structure has vast implications for the dynamics and distribution of species populations and ecological communities. However, the characterization of the structure of spatial networks has not received nearly as much attention as networks of species interactions counterparts. Recent experiments show...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gilarranz LJ

更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Paclitaxel (PTX) has been recognized as a promising drug for intervention of vascular reconstructions. However, it is still difficult to achieve local drug delivery in a spatio-temporally controllable manner under real-time image guidance. Here, we introduce an ultrasound (US) triggered image-guided drug delivery appr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu X,Guo J,He C,Geng H,Yu G,Li J,Zheng H,Ji X,Yan F

更新日期：2016-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing understanding of molecular composition of sputum and its role in tuberculosis patients is variously limited to its diagnostic potential. We sought to identify infection induced sputum proteome alteration in active/non tuberculosis patients (A/NTB) and their role in altered lung patho-physiology. Out of the st...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bishwal SC,Das MK,Badireddy VK,Dabral D,Das A,Mahapatra AR,Sahu S,Malakar D,Singh II,Mazumdar H,Patgiri SJ,Deka T,Kapfo W,Liegise K,Kupa RU,Debnath S,Bhowmik R,Debnath R,Behera RK,Pillai MG,Deuri P,Nath R,Khal

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody humanization is a key step in the preclinical phase of the development of therapeutic antibodies, originally developed and tested in non-human models (most typically, in mouse). The standard technique of Complementarity-Determining Regions (CDR) grafting into human Framework Regions of germline sequences has ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Clavero-Álvarez A,Di Mambro T,Perez-Gaviro S,Magnani M,Bruscolini P

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-VEGF drugs are as the first-line therapies for diabetic macular edema (DME). In this study, we investigated the association between hyperreflective foci in the outer retinal layers and functional efficacy in DME patients who received intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injections. We retrospectively reviewed 77 eyes o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoshitake T,Murakami T,Suzuma K,Dodo Y,Fujimoto M,Tsujikawa A

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:CD26 displays variable levels between effector (TH17 ≫ TH1 > TH2 > Treg) and naïve/memory (memory > naïve) CD4+ T lymphocytes. Besides, IL-6/IL-6R is associated with TH17-differentiation and asthma severity. Allergic/atopic asthma (AA) is dominated by TH2 responses, while TH17 immunity might either modulate the TH2-de...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nieto-Fontarigo JJ,Salgado FJ,San-José ME,Cruz MJ,Valdés L,Pérez-Díaz A,Arias P,Nogueira M,González-Barcala FJ

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional imaging has become an important tool in oncology because it not only provides information about the size and localization of the tumour, but also about the pathophysiological features of the tumoural cells. One of the characteristic features of some tumour types is that their fast growth leads to deficient ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Iglesias P,Penas C,Barral-Cagiao L,Pazos E,Costoya JA

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiomyocytes differentiated from human pluripotent stem cells provide promising tools for screening of cardiotoxic drugs. For evaluation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for cardiotoxicity test, in the present study, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) were differentiated to cardiomyocytes, follo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim HS,Yoon JW,Li H,Jeong GO,Park JJ,Shin SE,Jang IH,Kim JH,Park WS

更新日期：2017-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent rise of multidrug resistant microbial strains requires development of new and novel therapeutic alternatives. In this study, we present a novel antibacterial system that comprises of modified naturally abundant antimicrobial peptides in conjugation with silver nanoparticles. Further, we propose a simple rou...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pal I,Bhattacharyya D,Kar RK,Zarena D,Bhunia A,Atreya HS

更新日期：2019-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on persistent post-concussion syndrome (PCS). The study design was a randomized (coin toss), placebo controlled, and double-blind study. Thirty-seven participants with PCS were assessed for eligibility; 22 were randomised and 18 ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moussavi Z,Suleiman A,Rutherford G,Ranjbar Pouya O,Dastgheib Z,Zhang W,Salter J,Wang X,Mansouri B,Lithgow B

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)-induced mesangial cell death is one of major causes of glomerulus dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy. Both endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy are adaptive responses in cells under environmental stress and participate in the renal diseases. The role of ER stress and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chiang CK,Wang CC,Lu TF,Huang KH,Sheu ML,Liu SH,Hung KY

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal morphology and behavior often appear to evolve cooperatively. However, it is difficult to assess how strictly these two traits depend on each other. The genitalia morphologies and courtship behaviors in insects, which vary widely, may be a good model for addressing this issue. In Diptera, phylogenetic analyses ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Inatomi M,Shin D,Lai YT,Matsuno K

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Applications from finance to epidemiology and cyber-security require accurate forecasts of dynamic phenomena, which are often only partially observed. We demonstrate that a system's predictability degrades as a function of temporal sampling, regardless of the adopted forecasting model. We quantify the loss of predicta...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Abeliuk A,Huang Z,Ferrara E,Lerman K

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Many reports have demonstrated that radiation stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by mitochondria for a few hours to a few days after irradiation. However, these studies were performed using cell lines, and there is a lack of information about redox homeostasis in irradiated animals and humans. Blood r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun L,Inaba Y,Sato K,Hirayama A,Tsuboi K,Okazaki R,Chida K,Moritake T

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The geometry of metal nanoparticles greatly affects the properties of the localized surface plasmon resonance and surface-enhanced Raman scattering. The synthesis of metal nanoparticles with controllable geometry has thus attracted extensive attentions. In this work, we report a modified polyol synthesis approach of s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu F,Wang W,Xu Z,Li F

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to establish and evaluate a method for manufacture of custom trays for edentulous jaws using computer aided design and fused deposition modeling (FDM) technologies. A digital method for design the custom trays for edentulous jaws was established. The tissue surface data of ten standard mandibular ede...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen H,Yang X,Chen L,Wang Y,Sun Y

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical learning is a key mechanism for detecting regularities from a variety of sensory inputs. Precocial newborn domestic chicks provide an excellent model for (1) exploring unsupervised forms of statistical learning in a comparative perspective, and (2) elucidating the ecological function of statistical learnin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Santolin C,Rosa-Salva O,Lemaire BS,Regolin L,Vallortigara G

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing of cancer-related genes is a common cellular mechanism accounting for cancer cell transcriptome complexity and affecting cell cycle control, proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. In this study, we describe the discovery and molecular cloning of thirty novel transcripts ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Adamopoulos PG,Kontos CK,Scorilas A

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of bacteria's heat resistance is essential for developing effective thermal treatments. Choosing an appropriate test method is important to accurately determine bacteria's heat resistances. Although being a major factor to influence the thermo-tolerance of bacteria, the heating rate in samples cannot be cont...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kou XX,Li R,Hou LX,Huang Z,Ling B,Wang SJ

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition energies and formation energies of N, C, F, Cl, and S as substitutional dopants in Ag3PO4 are studied using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid Hartree-Fock density functional, which correctly reproduces the band gap and thus provides the accurate defect states. Our results show that NO an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang Y,Ma T,Chen QY,Cao C,He Y

更新日期：2015-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) play critical roles in chemical communication of insects, as they recognize and transport environmental chemical signals to receptors. The diving beetle Cybister japonicus Sharp shows a remarkable sexual dimorphism. The foreleg tarsi of males are equipped with large suction cups, believ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song LM,Jiang X,Wang XM,Li JD,Zhu F,Tu XB,Zhang ZH,Ban LP

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the design, simulation and low-cost fabrication of microfluidic channel for biomedical application. Channel is fabricated using soft lithography technique. Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is used to make the master for the channel. Channel pattern is transferred on PCB plate using toner transfer techni...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tiwari SK,Bhat S,Mahato KK

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00