Abstract:
:Various aspects of medicinal plant research, i.e. collection of data, screening for biological activity and isolation and identification of active compounds are briefly discussed with special reference to phytochemical aspects. Based upon this some topics for further methodological research are presented. A strategy for the isolation of pure compounds is outlined. The spectroscopic methods for the identification and structure elucidation of isolated natural products are briefly discussed. The role of each of these methods is a general strategy for product identification and structure elucidation is described.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Verpoorte Rdoi
10.1016/0378-8741(89)90044-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
43-59issue
1eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
0378-8741(89)90044-5journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The high cost of synthetic molluscicides, used in the control of the intermediate snail hosts of schistosomiasis (bilharzia), has resulted in renewed interest in plant molluscicides. The history of the use of plant molluscicides is reviewed. Although screening programmes have been conducted in other African countries,...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(96)01495-x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed to investigate antimicrobial potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra roots. Antimycobacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra was found at 500 microg/mL concentration. Bioactivity guided phytochemical analysis identified glabridin as potentially active against both Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Ra...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.11.037
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) mediates the anti-inflammatory activity of the n-BuOH subfraction (PL) prepared from fruiting bodies of Phellinus linteus. This continuing work aimed to elucidate the signaling pathway to the up-regulation of HO-1 by PL. In RAW264.7 macrophage cells, PL was able to enh...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.05.032
更新日期:2007-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The genus Paeonia (Paeoniaceae), is one of the most important source of crude drugs in traditional Chinese medicine and investigation on many species is large. Up to now studies on Paeonia rockii, one of the eight species recognized in the section Moutan, are very limited. AIM OF THE STU...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.056
更新日期:2011-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE:Cucurbita ficifolia is used in Mexican traditional medicine as an anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory agent and its actions can be mediated by antioxidant mechanisms. Disturbance in the homeostasis of glutathione has been implicated in the etiology and progression of diabetes mellitus an...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.036
更新日期:2012-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::A boiling water extract from a mixture of Alstonia boonei and Rauvolfia vomitoria root barks and Elaeis guineensis nuts without pericarp was tested for its antiinflammatory activity by measuring over a period of 17 days the changes in rat ankle diameter caused by subplantar injection of complete Freund's adjuvant. The...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(91)90171-9
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude ethanolic (50%) extracts of five species of Clausena exhibited varying degrees of spasmolytic activity on the isolated guinea-pig ileum preparation. The aerial parts of Clausena pentaphylla had maximum activity. Its active principle clausmarin-A, a novel coumarin terpenoid, was evaluated in detail for spasmolyti...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(82)90001-0
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extraction of the roots of the Amazonian medicinal plant, Piper piscatorum Trelease and Yuncker, with MeOH and subsequent bioassay guided fractionation using the guppy, Girardina guppii yielded the active amide, N-isobutyl-6-(p-methoxyphenyl) 2E, 4E-hexadieneamide (piperovatine) and a second inactive amide, N-isobutyl...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(97)00154-2
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil., is a plant species used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat cardiovascular and central nervous system diseases. Rhynchophylline (RIN) and isorhynchophylline (IRN), a pair of epimers, are major alkaloids isolated from U. rhynchophylla and e...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.07.039
更新日期:2017-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL USAGES:Leaves and roots of Pfaffia glomerata areused as aphrodisiacs, tranquilizers and antirheumatics. Due to the lack of experimental scientific data, studies are necessary to identify its medicinal properties. AIMS:The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of hydroalcoholic root extract of...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.12.047
更新日期:2019-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Aniba rosaeodora is an aromatic plant which has been used in Brazil folk medicine due to its sedative effect. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the sedative effect of linalool-rich rosewood oil in mice. In addition we sought to investigate the linalool-rich oil effects on the ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.044
更新日期:2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Salvia L. species are widely used against wounds and skin infections in Turkish folk medicine. AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of the present study is to evaluate wound healing activity of the ethanol (EtOH) extracts of Salvia cryptantha and Salvia cyanescens. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For the ass...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.02.022
更新日期:2011-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Semecarpus anacardium nuts are used for variety of disorders in Ayurveda. A chloroform extract of the nut significantly reduced acute carrageenan-induced paw oedema in rats and was active against the secondary lesions of adjuvant-induced arthritis. Delayed hypersensitivity induced in mice by sheep red blood cells as a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(89)90017-2
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Liuwei Dihuang (LWDH) is a classic prescription that has been used as a traditional medicinal formula for more than 1000 years in China. In clinical, LWDF is used for treating functional decline associated with senile disease and menopausal syndrome. Studies have demonstrated that LWDH co...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112207
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The potential antimutagenic effect of the plant extract of Muscari racemosum bulbs, rich on 3-benzylidene-4-chromanones, was evaluated on three genetic model organisms. The mixture of three homoisoflavonoids was applied together with diagnostic mutagens in the Ames assay on four bacterial strains Salmonella typhimuriu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00135-6
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shengmai San (SMS), which is comprised of the medicinal herbs of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, Schisandra chinensis Baill., and Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawl (2:1:2)., is a traditional Chinese medicine being used for treating coronary heart disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of SMS on the plasma...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.043
更新日期:2008-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Celtis iguanaea (Canabaceae) is popularly known as esporão-de-galo, stands out among the medicinal plants used for treatment of gastric ulcers. In Brazil, the leaves they are used traditionally in infusion forms as an analgesic, antiasthmatic, digestive and diuretic. AIM OF THE STUDY:The...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.006
更新日期:2014-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of SKI 306X, a purified extract from the mixture of three herbs, i.e. Clematis mandshurica, Trichosanthes kirilowii and Prunella vulgaris, on apoptosis in chondrocytes. DESIGN:Rat chondrocyte cell line RCJ3.1C.18 cells were incubated with 1 microM staurosporin and SKI 306X or each o...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.009
更新日期:2005-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Stahlianthus involucratus (Zingiberaceae) has long been used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, pain, and fever. However, no pharmacological study of this plant has been reported to confirm these activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory, antin...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.060
更新日期:2015-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Cancer is a major health problem worldwide. Drugs' side effects and high cost of treatment remain the main limitations of conventional therapy. Nowadays, developing new therapeutic strategies is necessary. Therefore, medicinal plants can be used to promote novel, safe, and potent anticanc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113435
更新日期:2021-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Puerarin (Pur) is a primary component of the most functional extracts of Pueraria lobata used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Since it has been postulated that Pur protects the brain against glutamate (Glu) neurotoxicity, we investigated the effects of Pur on Glu-induced axonal transport...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.005
更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::The alcoholic extract of Trewia polycarpa roots (TPE), which exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity, was evaluated for the possible mode of action by studying its antioxidant potential in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. The biological defence system constituting the superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxid...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00143-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Expression of CD36 scavenger receptors on macrophages is involved in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL) uptake and foam cell formation during atherosclerotic lesion development. It has been shown previously in vitro and in vivo that the atherosclerotic risk factor homocysteine (Hcy) stimulates ma...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.021
更新日期:2011-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the ethanolic extract of Crotalaria juncea Linn. (Leguminosae) seeds has been assessed on liver, kidney, spleen and adrenals of adult rats. Results revealed that its administration at a dose of 200 mg/kg caused significant alterations. Wet weight of the organs was reduced. Protein and glycogen contents i...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(94)01211-h
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effects of treatment with the aqueous extract of Croton schiedeanus Schlecht (AECS) were investigated in anaesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Intravenous bolus injections of AECS (5-100 mg/kg) elicited dose-dependent decreases in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00391-3
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Due to the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV/AIDS is now regarded as a treatable chronic disease. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is a type of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that has been widely applied in the healthcare system in Taiwan. AIM OF THE STUDY:The a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.006
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Postmenopausal osteoporosis is the most common bone disease worldwide. Information concerning the effects of herbal medicines on mesenchymal cell osteogenesis and senescence remains lacking. AIM OF THIS STUDY:This study was designed to investigate the effects of Du-Huo-Ji-Sheng-Tang (DHJ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.011
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Ethnobotanical knowledge in Lesotho is passed on orally from one generation to another. As a result it has not been well documented. Existing publications have relied on previous literature and are limited either in terms of scope or coverage. Furthermore, some of them are out of print. T...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.047
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::By means of bioassay-guided separation methods, the cancer cell growth inhibitory constituents residing in the bark, stem and leaves of the Mauritius medicinal plant Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae) were examined. The cancer cell line active components were found to be gallic acid, ethyl gallate, and the flavone luteo...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01421-3
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass. is a medicinal herbaceous plant that is commonly used by the Malay community in Malaysia to relieve pain often associated with mouth ulcers, toothache, sore throat, and stomach ache. AIM:The study was carried out to investigate the antinociceptive effect of ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.09.030
更新日期:2011-01-07 00:00:00