Abstract:
:Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) has two different targeting signals: an N-terminal signal peptide for the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) targeting and an internal nuclear localization signal. The protein not only functions as a secretory protein, but is also found in the nucleus and/or nucleolus under certain conditions. PTHrP signal peptide is less hydrophobic than most signal peptides mainly due to its evolutionarily well-conserved region (QQWS). The substitution of four tandem leucine residues for this conserved region resulted in a significant inhibition of the signal peptide cleavage. At the same time, proportion of nuclear and/or nucleolar localization decreased, probably due to tethering of the protein to the ER membrane by the uncleaved mutant signal peptide. Almost complete cleavage of the signal peptide accompanied by a lack of nuclear/nucleolar localization was achieved by combining the hydrophobic h-region and an optimized sequence of the cleavage site. In addition, mutational modifications of the distribution of charged residues in and around the signal peptide affect its cleavage and/or nuclear/nucleolar localization of the protein. These results indicate that the well-conserved region in the signal peptide plays an essential role in the dual localization of PTHrP through ER targeting and/or the membrane translocation.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Amaya Y,Nakai T,Miura Sdoi
10.1093/jb/mvv111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
393-406issue
4eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651pii
mvv111journal_volume
159pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum-free culture medium collected from primary monolayer cultures of human articular chondrocytes was found to inhibit human urokinase [EC 3.4.21.31] activity. Although chondrocyte culture medium contained a small amount of endothelial-type plasminogen activator inhibitor which could be demonstrated by reverse fibri...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122591
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three isozymic forms, alpha, beta, and gamma, of Drosophila melanogaster aldolase are produced from a single gene by alternative usage of the triple exons 4 (4 alpha, 4 beta, and 4 gamma) [Shaw-Lee et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 3959-3967; Kim et al. (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 773-783; Kai et al. (1992) J. Biochem...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124876
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122869
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absorption of bile alcohols by rat small intestine was studied using in vivo and in vitro preparations. In bile duct cannulated rats, intraduodenal administered bile alcohols were certainly absorbed and excreted in the bile, although the absorption was not so efficient as for bile acids. The absorption during a 24...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133601
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human colostral macrophages stimulated by opsonized zymosan or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) released superoxide anions (O2-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with activities comparable to those of monocytes and about one-fourth of those of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) of blood. The O2- -forming oxidase in the ma...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134727
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resonance Raman spectra of the soluble-domain of a membrane-bound hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F were recorded in different oxidation states. In the oxidized state, the Raman band due to the totally symmetric stretching mode of the iron-sulfur cluster was observed at 341 cm-1, which was attributed ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123269
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131079
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mediator complex (Mediator) plays key roles in transcription and functions as the nexus for integration of various transcriptional signals. Previously, we screened for Mediator cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-interacting factors and identified three proteins related to chromatin regulation. One of them, SUZ12 is req...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvv055
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123227
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133172
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvaa075
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134061
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133549
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggrecan, a large aggregating proteoglycan, is one of the major structural components of cartilage. Its core protein contains three glubular domains and two glycosaminoglycan-attachment domains. These domains play various roles to maintain cartilage structure and function. An N-terminal globular domain binds hyalurona...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022166
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electron transport system coupled to the oxidation of methylamine in Pseudomonas AM1 was investigated by reconstituting it from the highly purified components. A mixture of methylamine dehydrogenase, cytochrome cH and cytochrome c oxidase (= cytochrome aa3) actively oxidized methylamine (161 mol of O2 consumed/mol...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121929
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT), responsible for a minor part of the total AspAT enzymic activity in alkalophilic Bacillus circulans, was purified, its N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined, and its gene was cloned as two separate fragments. DNA sequencing showed an open reading frame of 432 amino acids (M(...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021429
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homogeneous indanol dehydrogenase from monkey liver catalyzed the reversible conversion of 3 alpha- or 20 alpha-hydroxy groups of several bile acids and 5 beta-pregnanes to the corresponding 3- or 20-ketosteroids. The kcat values for the steroids determined at pH 7.4 were low, but the kcat/Km values for the 3-ketoster...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122949
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124886
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130916
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvy039
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the methods of methylation/GLC, MS, and 1H-NMR analyses, a disaccharide structure of GalNAc alpha 1----2Fuc1---- was identified as one of the major structural units at non-reducing terminals of a highly branched and N-glycosidically linked carbohydrate on an allergenically active glycopeptide, Gp-2 (Mr ca. 8,000...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122728
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123644
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvx026
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132371
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134317
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of synthetic polycations, polyallylamine, and polyethylenimine, on liposomes containing phosphatidylserine was investigated along with that of polylysine and divalent cations. The addition of polycations caused aggregation of sonicated vesicles composed of phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine (molar r...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121806
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00