Abstract：
:Current theories describe learning in terms of cognitive or associative mechanisms. To assess whether cognitive mechanisms interact with automaticity of associative processes we devised a shape-discrimination task in which participants received both explicit instructions and implicit information. Instructions further allowed for the inference that a first event would precede the target. Albeit irrelevant to respond, this event acted as response prime and implicit spatial cue (i.e. it predicted target location). To modulate cognitive involvement, in three experiments we manipulated modality and salience of the spatial cue. Results always showed evidence for a priming effect, confirming that the first stimulus was never ignored. More importantly, although participants failed to consciously recognize the association, responses to spatially cued trials became either slower or faster depending on salience of the first event. These findings provide an empirical demonstration that cognitive and associative learning mechanisms functionally co-exist and interact to regulate behaviour.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Nico D,Daprati Edoi
10.1038/srep16156subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-04 00:00:00pages
16156issn
2045-2322pii
srep16156journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Human fetuin-B plays a key physiological role in human fertility through its inhibitory action on ovastacin, a member of the astacin family of metallopeptidases. The inhibitor consists of tandem cystatin-like domains (CY1 and CY2), which are connected by a linker containing a "CPDCP-trunk" and followed by a C-terminal...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51095-y
更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorders, and more and more multicomponent drugs represented by traditional Chinese medicines have provided a favorable therapeutic effect in its treatment. However, their precise localization in the clinic, as well as corresponding me...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-47300-7
更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Silicon is the second most common element on the Earth's crust and its oxide (SiO(2)) the most abundant mineral. Silica and silicates are widely used in medicine and industry as well as in micro- and nano-optics and electronics. However, the fabrication of glass fibres and components requires high temperature and non-...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep00607
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TLR4 is implicated in diseases associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, yet homeostatic signaling mechanisms that prevent and/or are affected by chronic TLR4 activation are largely uncharacterized. We recently reported that LPS/TLR4 activates in human leukocytes signaling intermediates (SI), abbreviated TLR4-SI...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-43347-8
更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Anisotropically conductive materials are important components in subminiature devices. However, at this stage, some defects have limited practical applications of them, especially low anisotropic degree and high cost. Here, we report novel tricolor flag-liked microribbons array prepared by electrospinning technique. T...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep14583
更新日期：2015-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Anatase TiO2 has been suggested as a potential sodium anode material, but the low electrical conductivity of TiO2 often limits the rate capability, resulting in poor electrochemical properties. To address this limitation, we propose graphene-wrapped anatase TiO2 nanofibers (rGO@TiO2 NFs) through an effective wrapping ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep13862
更新日期：2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We introduce a setup which realises a tunable engineered environment for experiments in circuit quantum electrodynamics. We illustrate this concept with the specific example of a quantum bit, qubit, in a high-quality-factor cavity which is capacitively coupled to another cavity including a resistor. The temperature of...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep01987
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated interactive effects of CYP2B6 genotypes and liver metastasis on the prognosis of metastatic breast cancer patients who received combined chemotherapy of docetaxel and thiotepa. Totally 153 patients were retrospectively genotyped rs8192719 (c.1294 + 53C > T) and rs2279343 (c.785A > G). Kaplan-Me...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16775
更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) belongs to the Tobamovirus genus and is a major global plant virus on cucurbit plants. It causes severe disease symptoms on infected watermelon plants (Citrullus lanatus), particularly inducing fruit decay. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism of CGMMV-induc...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-17140-4
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three dimensional hierarchical nanostructures have attracted great attention for electrochemical energy storage applications. In this work, self-supported TiO2@Ni(OH)2 core-shell nanowire arrays are prepared on carbon fiber paper via the combination of hydrothermal synthesis and chemical bath deposition. In this core-...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep13940
更新日期：2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:No licensed human vaccines are currently available against leishmaniasis. Several anti-leishmanial vaccines are currently undergoing testing, including genetically modified live-attenuated parasite vaccines. Studies with live attenuated Leishmania vaccines such as centrin deleted Leishmania donovani parasites (LdCen -...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-05088-4
更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is an important mechanism of action for many therapeutic antibodies. A therapeutic immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody lost more than half of its ADCC activity after heat stress at 40 °C for 4 months. Size-exclusion and ion-exchange chromatography were used t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-57184-2
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to limited availability of pharmacological therapies, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the subtype with worst outcome. We hypothesised that 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-DG), a glucose analogue, may hold potential as a therapy for particularly aggressive TNBC. We investigated 2-DG's effects on TNBC cell line variant...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-39789-9
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is linked with development or aggravation of many degenerative processes or disorders, including aging and atherosclerosis. AGEs production in skin cells is known to promote stiffness and loss of elasticity through their buildup in connective tissue. However, the ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep27848
更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Rolling circle amplification (RCA) for generation of distinct fluorescent signals in situ relies upon the self-collapsing properties of single-stranded DNA in commonly used RCA-based methods. By introducing a cross-hybridizing DNA oligonucleotide during rolling circle amplification, we demonstrate that the fluorophore...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep12317
更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatially uniform reconstitution of dried reagents is critical to the function of paper microfluidic devices. Advancing fluid fronts in paper microfluidic devices drive (convect) and concentrate rehydrated reagents to the edges, causing steep chemical gradients and imperfect mixing. This largely unsolved problem in pa...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-52202-9
更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are the main immune suppressors with subpopulation of inflamed-tissue related memory Tregs (mTregs) and non-related resting Treg (rTregs). Previously, Treg was proposed to be the cause of chronicity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection but with controversies. We then investigated ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-15527-x
更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Methanol (MOH) and monomethylamine (MMA) are two typical one-carbon (C1) compounds found in natural environments. They play an important role in marine and atmospheric chemistry, cloud formation, and global climate. The main biological sink of MOH and MMA is rapid consumption by marine microbes. Here, field-based time...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33497-6
更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep16188. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/srep46909
更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Materials with a layered structure have attracted tremendous attention because of their unique properties. The ultrathin nanosheet structure can result in extremely rapid intercalation/de-intercalation of Na ions in the charge-discharge progress. Herein, we report a manganese oxide with pre-intercalated K and Na ions ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-02028-0
更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis E virus is a common hepatotropic virus that causes serious gastrointestinal symptoms. Data of reported HEV cases in Zhejiang Province was collected between 2007 and 2012. Descriptive epidemiological methods and spatial-temporal epidemiological methods were used to investigate the epidemiological trends and i...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep25407
更新日期：2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We study a simple realistic model for describing the diffusion of an infectious disease on a population of individuals. The dynamics is governed by a single functional delay differential equation, which, in the case of a large population, can be solved exactly, even in the presence of a time-dependent infection rate. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-72529-y
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Current anti-influenza therapy depends on administering drugs soon after infection, which is often impractical. We assessed whether combinations of oseltamivir (a neuraminidase inhibitor) and T-705 (a nonspecific inhibitor of viral polymerases) could extend the window for treating lethal infection with highly pathogen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep26742
更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The stethoscope is used as first line diagnostic tool in assessment of patients with pulmonary symptoms. However, there is much debate about the diagnostic accuracy of this instrument. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of lung auscultation for the most common respiratory pathologies. Studies ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-64405-6
更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Automatic release and vertical transferring of silicon/silicon oxide nanowire arrays with a high integrity are demonstrated by an Ag-assisted ammonia etching method. By adding a water steaming step between Ag-assisted HF/H2O2 and ammonia etching to form a SiOx protective layer sheathing Si nanowires, we can tune the c...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep03940
更新日期：2014-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Predictive coding theories propose that the brain creates internal models of the environment to predict upcoming sensory input. Hierarchical predictive coding models of vision postulate that higher visual areas generate predictions of sensory inputs and feed them back to early visual cortex. In V1, sensory inputs that...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-16093-y
更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Carotenoids are anti-oxidative agents. Human skin and eyes contain specific carotenoid species known to prevent various pathologies caused by oxidative stress. We quantified skin and eye carotenoid levels and investigated their potential correlation in a population including 985 Japanese patients and staff members of ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-45751-6
更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Biological armors such as mollusk shells have long been recognized and studied for their values in inspiring novel designs of engineering materials with higher toughness and strength. However, no material is invincible and biological armors also have their rivals. In this paper, our attention is focused on the teeth o...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep23509
更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Spreading broadly refers to the notion of an entity propagating throughout a networked system via its interacting components. Evidence of its ubiquity and severity can be seen in a range of phenomena, from disease epidemics to financial systemic risk. In order to understand the dynamics of these critical phenomena, co...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-22770-3
更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated lead concentrations in the hairs of radiographers working in the radiological departments of general hospitals that used lead shielding for radiation protection. We collected scalp hair samples from 32 radiographers working in four radiology departments with lead shielding and 18 administration...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-80721-3
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
