Abstract：
:Current theories describe learning in terms of cognitive or associative mechanisms. To assess whether cognitive mechanisms interact with automaticity of associative processes we devised a shape-discrimination task in which participants received both explicit instructions and implicit information. Instructions further allowed for the inference that a first event would precede the target. Albeit irrelevant to respond, this event acted as response prime and implicit spatial cue (i.e. it predicted target location). To modulate cognitive involvement, in three experiments we manipulated modality and salience of the spatial cue. Results always showed evidence for a priming effect, confirming that the first stimulus was never ignored. More importantly, although participants failed to consciously recognize the association, responses to spatially cued trials became either slower or faster depending on salience of the first event. These findings provide an empirical demonstration that cognitive and associative learning mechanisms functionally co-exist and interact to regulate behaviour.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Nico D,Daprati Edoi
10.1038/srep16156subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-04 00:00:00pages
16156issn
2045-2322pii
srep16156journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77251-3
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of proper sensory afferent connections during development is essential for brain function. Activity-based competition is believed to drive ocular dominance columns (ODC) in mammals and in experimentally-generated three-eyed frogs. ODC formation is thus a compromise of activity differences between two eye...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep08338
更新日期：2015-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensitive in situ detection of organic molecules is highly demanded in environmental monitoring. In this work, the surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is adopted in microfluidics to detect the organic molecules with high accuracy and high sensitivity. Here the SERS substrate in microchannel consists of Ag nanop...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-53478-7
更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of substrate surface roughening on the capacitance of Ni(OH)2/NiOOH nanowall array samples produced via chemical bath deposition for 2, 4, 6, 24 and 48 h on an as-received stainless steel substrate and the same substrate after sandblasting has been investigated. Symmetric cells were subjected to 120,000 cha...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-53365-1
更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：:An orb web's prey capture thread relies on its glue droplets to retain insects until a spider can subdue them. Each droplet's viscoelastic glycoprotein adhesive core extends to dissipate the forces of prey struggle as it transfers force to stiffer, support line flagelliform fibers. In large orb webs, switchback captur...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-56707-1
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Acyl carrier protein (ACP) domains act as interaction hubs within modular polyketide synthase (PKS) systems, employing specific protein-protein interactions to present acyl substrates to a series of enzyme active sites. Many domains from the multimodular PKS that generates the toxin mycolactone display an unusually hi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-38747-9
更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian motor cortex consists of several interconnected subregions thought to play distinct roles in voluntary movements, yet their specific role in decision making and execution is not completely elucidated. Here we used transient optogenetic inactivation of the caudal forelimb area (CFA) and rostral forelimb area ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-15835-2
更新日期：2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies showed that somatic cancer mutations target genes that are in specific signaling and cellular pathways. However, in each patient only a few of the pathway genes are mutated. Current approaches consider only existing pathways and ignore the topology of the pathways. For this reason, new efforts have been...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-80204-5
更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine for a causal relationship between vitamin D and glioma risk we performed an analysis of genetic variants associated with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels using Mendelian randomisation (MR), an approach unaffected by biases from confounding. Two-sample MR was undertaken using genome-wide associatio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-20844-w
更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the association of admission serum levels of 25(OH)D, parathormone and the related electrolytes with severity of illness and clinical outcomes in neurosurgical critically ill patients, serum levels of 25(OH)D, parathormone, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, along with APACHE II score were measured for 210...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21177-4
更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to determine ANGPTL3 serum levels in healthy young lean and obese non-diabetic men during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and correlate them with anthropometric, biochemical and hormonal parameters. A case-control study was carried out and 30 young obese non-diabetic (23.90 ± 3.84 years and BMI ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77961-8
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein electrochemistry represents a powerful technique for investigating the function and structure of proteins. Currently available biochemical assays provide limited information related to the conformational state of proteins and high costs. This work provides novel insights into the electrochemical investigation ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-53994-6
更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-28601-9
更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Combining with electrochemical corrosion measurements, immersion and hydrogen evolution testing performed in 0.9 wt.% NaCl solution at 37 °C, the corrosion resistance of an as-rolled Mg-3%Al-1%Zn alloy before and after a 3% compressive strain along the rolling direction was investigated. Results revealed that the corr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-16351-z
更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Impaired immune function contributes to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Disease progression is further exacerbated by pathogen infections due to impaired immune responses. Elimination of infected cells is achieved by cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells that are activated by MHC I-mediated presen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep10230
更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Terahertz pulse time-domain holography is the ultimate technique allowing the evaluating a propagation of pulse broadband terahertz wavefronts and analyze their spatial, temporal and spectral evolution. We have numerically analyzed pulsed broadband terahertz Gauss-Bessel beam's both spatio-temporal and spatio-spectral...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-19830-z
更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent stroke studies have shown that the ipsi-lesional thalamus longitudinally and significantly decreases after stroke in the acute and subacute stages. However, additional considerations in the chronic stages of stroke require exploration including time since stroke, gender, intracortical volume, aging, and lesion ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76382-x
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The structures, stabilities, and electronic properties of monolayer black phosphorus (M-BP) with different kinds of defects are investigated within the frame of density-functional theory. All the possible configurations of defects in M-BP are explored, and the calculated results suggest that the stabilities of the con...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep10848
更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:WRINKLED1 (WRI1), an APETALA2 (AP2)-type transcription factor, has been shown to be required for the regulation of carbon partitioning into fatty acid (FA) synthesis in plant seeds. To our knowledge, the regulatory network of WRI1 remains unknown in Prunus sibirica kernel (PSK), a novel woody biodiesel feedstock in Ch...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-39236-9
更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of cardiac troponins (cTn) is the gold standard for diagnosing myocardial infarction. Independent of myocardial infarction (MI), however, sex, age and kidney function affect cTn levels. Here we developed a method to adjust cTnI levels for age, sex, and renal function, maintaining a unified cut-off value such a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-26120-1
更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Human platelet antigens (HPAs) are membranous glycoproteins considered as alloantigens due to their polymorphisms. HPA-incompatibility in multiple pregnancies or blood transfusion can induce the development of alloantibodies leading to thrombocytopenia. The frequency of HPAs varies among populations, so that deep know...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-64469-4
更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is frequently accompanied by a degree of spontaneous functional recovery. The underlying mechanisms through which such recovery is generated remain elusive. In this study, we observed a significant spontaneous motor function recovery 14 to 28 days after spinal cord transection (SCT) in rats. U...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16911
更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of a 2-aminoanthraquinone-graphene oxide (AQ-GO) composite on the anaerobic dechlorination and degradation of chloroanilines by an enriched bacterial consortium was investigated. The results showed that the maximal degradation efficiency of 20 mg/L 2-chloroaniline (2-CA) reached 91.4% at a dose of 20 mg/L A...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-48904-9
更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Methane concentration in caves is commonly much lower than the external atmosphere, yet the cave CH4 depletion causal mechanism is contested and dynamic links to external diurnal and seasonal temperature cycles unknown. Here, we report a continuous 3-year record of cave methane and other trace gases in Jenolan Caves, ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-07769-6
更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In spin-based nanosystems for quantum information processing, electron spin qubits are subject to decoherence due to their interactions with nuclear spin environments. In this paper, we present an exact master equation for a central spin-1/2 system in time-dependent external fields and coupled to a spin-half bath in t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-19977-9
更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Since temperature is a key factor affecting photosynthetic and respiration rates, the rates of gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) are expected to be lower for rivers at higher latitudes, while the net ecosystem production (NEP) rate likely decrease in rivers at lower latitude due to higher s...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-41427-3
更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the electronic properties of close-spaced dangling-bond (DB) pairs in a hydrogen-passivated Si(001):H p-doped surface. Two types of DB pairs are considered, called "cross" and "line" structures. Our scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) data show that, althou...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep14496
更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung cancer represents a major cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Although various tactics and anti-tumor drugs have been used to improve curative effects, five-year survival rate of lung cancer patients remains poor. In this study, we investigated the action and underlying mechanisms of our recently optimized C...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-05146-x
更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Moonlighting proteins, including metabolic enzymes acting as transcription factors (TF), are present in a variety of organisms but have not been described in higher fungi so far. In a previous genome-wide analysis of the TF repertoire of the plant-symbiotic fungus Tuber melanosporum, we identified various enzymes, inc...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep25165
更新日期：2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Multilevel severe compressive myelopathy is a challenging disorder for the surgeons, the aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of a newly designed ultrasonic burr as an assistant tool to the ultrasonic scalpel in laminectomy for this disease. This is a retrospective comparative study, the included sub...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-22454-y
更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00
