Context and the human microbiome.

abstract：:Immigration is a process that can influence the assembly of microbial communities in natural and engineered environments. However, it remains challenging to quantitatively evaluate the contribution of this process to the microbial diversity and function in the receiving ecosystems. Currently used methods, i.e., counti...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Mei R,Liu WT

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an effective treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection and shows promise for treating other medical conditions associated with intestinal dysbioses. However, we lack a sufficient understanding of which microbial populations successfully colonize the rec...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Lee STM,Kahn SA,Delmont TO,Shaiber A,Esen ÖC,Hubert NA,Morrison HG,Antonopoulos DA,Rubin DT,Eren AM

更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early disruption of the microbial community may influence life-long health. Environmental toxicants can contaminate breast milk and the developing infant gut microbiome is directly exposed. We investigated whether environmental toxicants in breastmilk affect the composition and function of the infant gut mic...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Iszatt N,Janssen S,Lenters V,Dahl C,Stigum H,Knight R,Mandal S,Peddada S,González A,Midtvedt T,Eggesbø M

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microorganisms comprise the majority of living organisms on our planet. For many years, exploration of the composition of microbial communities has been performed through the PCR-based study of the small subunit rRNA gene due to its high conservation across the domains of life. The application of this method...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Gasc C,Peyret P

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal mucosal injury (mucositis), commonly affecting the oral cavity, is a clinically significant yet incompletely understood complication of cancer chemotherapy. Although antineoplastic cytotoxicity constitutes the primary injury trigger, the interaction of oral microbial commensals with mucosal ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Hong BY,Sobue T,Choquette L,Dupuy AK,Thompson A,Burleson JA,Salner AL,Schauer PK,Joshi P,Fox E,Shin DG,Weinstock GM,Strausbaugh LD,Dongari-Bagtzoglou A,Peterson DE,Diaz PI

更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence reveals the importance of the microbiome in health and disease and inseparable host-microbial dependencies. Host-microbe interactions are highly relevant in patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), i.e., a replacement of the cellular components of the ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Ingham AC,Kielsen K,Cilieborg MS,Lund O,Holmes S,Aarestrup FM,Müller KG,Pamp SJ

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study of the microbial communities in the built environment is of critical importance as humans spend the majority of their time indoors. While the microorganisms in living spaces, especially those in the air, can impact health and well-being, little is known of their identity and the processes that dete...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Miletto M,Lindow SE

更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Taxonomic profiles of vaginal microbial communities can be sorted into a discrete number of categories termed community state types (CSTs). This approach is advantageous because collapsing a hyper-dimensional taxonomic profile into a single categorical variable enables efforts such as data exploration, epide...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： France MT,Ma B,Gajer P,Brown S,Humphrys MS,Holm JB,Waetjen LE,Brotman RM,Ravel J

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaginal microbiota plays a significant role in health and disease of the female reproductive tract. Next-generation sequencing techniques based upon the analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA genes permit in-depth study of vaginal microbial community structure to a level of detail not possible with standard culture-based ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Mitra A,MacIntyre DA,Marchesi JR,Lee YS,Bennett PR,Kyrgiou M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given their adaptation to nutrient-poor and drought environments, cycads are vital models for plant-microbiome interaction research because they are likely to host an important reservoir of beneficial microbes that may support cycad survival. However, a comprehensive understanding of the diversity and commun...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Zheng Y,Gong X

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the leading infectious cause of nosocomial diarrhea. Hospitalized patients are at increased risk of developing CDI because they are exposed to C. difficile spores through contact with the hospital environment and often receive antibiotics and other medications that ca...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Vincent C,Miller MA,Edens TJ,Mehrotra S,Dewar K,Manges AR

更新日期：2016-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A westernized diet comprising a high caloric intake from animal fats is known to influence the development of pathological inflammatory conditions. However, there has been relatively little focus upon the implications of such diets for the progression of infectious disease. Here, we investigated the influenc...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Las Heras V,Clooney AG,Ryan FJ,Cabrera-Rubio R,Casey PG,Hueston CM,Pinheiro J,Rudkin JK,Melgar S,Cotter PD,Hill C,Gahan CGM

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metagenomic datasets provide an opportunity to study horizontal gene transfer (HGT) on the level of a microbial community. However, current HGT detection methods cannot be applied to community-level datasets or require reference genomes. Here, we present MetaCHIP, a pipeline for reference-independent HGT ide...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Song W,Wemheuer B,Zhang S,Steensen K,Thomas T

更新日期：2019-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence supports that the maternal gut microbiota impacts the initial infant gut microbiota. Since the gut microbiota may play a causal role in the development of obesity, it is important to understand how pre-pregnancy weight and gestational weight gain (GWG) impact the gut microbiota of mothers at ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Stanislawski MA,Dabelea D,Wagner BD,Sontag MK,Lozupone CA,Eggesbø M

更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gut microbiota is increasingly recognized for its important or even decisive role in health. As it becomes clear that microbiota and host mutually affect and depend on each other in an intimate relationship, a holistic view of the gut microbiota-host association imposes itself. Ideally, a stable state of equ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： van de Guchte M,Blottière HM,Doré J

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Campylobacter jejuni is the leading antecedent infection to the autoimmune neuropathy Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which is accompanied by an autoimmune anti-ganglioside antibody attack on peripheral nerves. Previously, we showed that contrasting immune responses mediate C. jejuni induced colitis and autoi...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Brooks PT,Brakel KA,Bell JA,Bejcek CE,Gilpin T,Brudvig JM,Mansfield LS

更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of the rumen is an important physiological challenge for young ruminants. Previous studies have shown that starter feeding can effectively facilitate the growth and development of the rumen in ruminants. However, the mechanism through which starter feeding stimulates the development of the ru...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Lin L,Xie F,Sun D,Liu J,Zhu W,Mao S

更新日期：2019-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole-genome "shotgun" (WGS) metagenomic sequencing is an increasingly widely used tool for analyzing the metagenomic content of microbiome samples. While WGS data contains gene-level information, it can be challenging to analyze the millions of microbial genes which are typically found in microbiome experim...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Minot SS,Willis AD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural gas seeps contribute to global climate change by releasing substantial amounts of the potent greenhouse gas methane and other climate-active gases including ethane and propane to the atmosphere. However, methanotrophs, bacteria capable of utilising methane as the sole source of carbon and energy, pla...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Farhan Ul Haque M,Crombie AT,Murrell JC

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fecal microbiota transplantation is an effective treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection and is being investigated as a treatment for other microbiota-associated diseases. To facilitate these activities, an international public stool bank has been created, which screens donors and processes s...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Kazerouni A,Burgess J,Burns LJ,Wein LM

更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The microbial populations of the human intestinal tract and their relationship to specific diseases have been extensively studied during the last decade. However, the characterization of the human bile microbiota as a whole has been hampered by difficulties in accessing biological samples and the lack of ade...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Molinero N,Ruiz L,Milani C,Gutiérrez-Díaz I,Sánchez B,Mangifesta M,Segura J,Cambero I,Campelo AB,García-Bernardo CM,Cabrera A,Rodríguez JI,González S,Rodríguez JM,Ventura M,Delgado S,Margolles A

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole genome amplification (WGA) is a challenging, key step in metagenomic studies of samples containing minute amounts of DNA, such as samples from low biomass environments. It is well known that multiple displacement amplification (MDA), the most commonly used WGA method for microbial samples, skews the ge...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Hammond M,Homa F,Andersson-Svahn H,Ettema TJ,Joensson HN

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-throughput amplicon sequencing spanning conserved portions of microbial genomes (16s rRNA and ITS) was used in the present study to describe the endophytic microbiota associated with three apple varieties, "Royal Gala," "Golden Delicious," and "Honey Crisp," and two rootstocks, M.9 and M.M.111. The obje...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Liu J,Abdelfattah A,Norelli J,Burchard E,Schena L,Droby S,Wisniewski M

更新日期：2018-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Archaea are one of the least-studied members of the gut-dwelling autochthonous microbiota. Few studies have reported the dominance of methanogens in the archaeal microbiome (archaeome) of the human gut, although limited information regarding the diversity and abundance of other archaeal phylotypes is availab...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Kim JY,Whon TW,Lim MY,Kim YB,Kim N,Kwon MS,Kim J,Lee SH,Choi HJ,Nam IH,Chung WH,Kim JH,Bae JW,Roh SW,Nam YD

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disruption of the gut microbiota homeostasis may induce low-grade inflammation leading to obesity-associated diseases. A major protective mechanism is to use the multi-layered mucus structures to keep a safe distance between gut epithelial cells and microbiota. To investigate whether pesticides would induce ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Liang Y,Zhan J,Liu D,Luo M,Han J,Liu X,Liu C,Cheng Z,Zhou Z,Wang P

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM) imposes a great burden of disease in indigenous populations around the world, despite a variety of treatment and prevention programs. Improved understanding of the pathogenesis of OM in indigenous populations is required to advance treatment and reduce prevalence. We conducted a systematic ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Coleman A,Wood A,Bialasiewicz S,Ware RS,Marsh RL,Cervin A

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are hotspots for productivity and biodiversity. Thermal pyrolysis and circulation produce fluids rich in hydrocarbons and reduced compounds that stimulate microbial activity in surrounding sediments. Several studies have characterized the diversity of Guaymas Basin (Gulf of Califo...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Dombrowski N,Seitz KW,Teske AP,Baker BJ

更新日期：2017-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our view of host-associated microbiota remains incomplete due to the presence of as yet uncultured constituents. The Bacteroidales family S24-7 is a prominent example of one of these groups. Marker gene surveys indicate that members of this family are highly localized to the gastrointestinal tracts of homeot...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Ormerod KL,Wood DL,Lachner N,Gellatly SL,Daly JN,Parsons JD,Dal'Molin CG,Palfreyman RW,Nielsen LK,Cooper MA,Morrison M,Hansbro PM,Hugenholtz P

更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Human genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have recurrently estimated lower heritability estimates than familial studies. Many explanations have been suggested to explain these lower estimates, including that a substantial proportion of genetic variation and gene-by-environment interactions are unmeasured in typica...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Douglas GM,Bielawski JP,Langille MGI

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In previous studies, the gram-positive firmicute genus Paenibacillus was found with significant abundances in nests of wild solitary bees. Paenibacillus larvae is well-known for beekeepers as a severe pathogen causing the fatal honey bee disease American foulbrood, and other members of the genus are either s...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Keller A,Brandel A,Becker MC,Balles R,Abdelmohsen UR,Ankenbrand MJ,Sickel W

更新日期：2018-12-22 00:00:00