Experimental simulation of decoherence in photonics qudits.

abstract：:Ga-68 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen PET/CT is a new tool for the assessment of prostate cancer. Standard imaging time is 60 minutes post injection of radiotracer. At 60 minutes, there is physiologic accumulation of radiotracer in the urinary bladder which may cause some lesions in its vicinity to be obscured. Our...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barakat A,Yacoub B,Homsi ME,Saad Aldine A,El Hajj A,Haidar MB

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein aggregation is a process by which misfolded proteins polymerizes into aggregates and forms fibrous structures with a β-sheet conformation, known as amyloids. It is an undesired outcome, as it not only causes numerous neurodegenerative diseases, but is also a major deterrent in the development of protein biopha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rajan R,Matsumura K

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoreceptor degeneration due to retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a primary cause of inherited retinal blindness. Photoreceptor cell-replacement may hold the potential for repair in a completely degenerate retina by reinstating light sensitive cells to form connections that relay information to downstream retinal layers....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barnea-Cramer AO,Wang W,Lu SJ,Singh MS,Luo C,Huo H,McClements ME,Barnard AR,MacLaren RE,Lanza R

更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Centrioles are essential for forming cilia, flagella and centrosomes. Successful centriole assembly requires proteins of the SAS-6 family, which can form oligomeric ring structures with ninefold symmetry in vitro. While important progress has been made in understanding SAS-6 protein biophysics, the mechanisms enabling...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Klein HC,Guichard P,Hamel V,Gönczy P,Schwarz US

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:microRNAs regulate the expression of over 60% of protein coding genes by targeting their mRNAs to AGO2-containing complexes in the cytoplasm and promoting their translational inhibition and/or degradation. There is little evidence so far for microRNA-mediated regulation of other classes of non-coding RNAs. Here we rep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Leucci E,Patella F,Waage J,Holmstrøm K,Lindow M,Porse B,Kauppinen S,Lund AH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy, the inter-rater agreement and raters' certainty of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and radiography for the detection of scaphoid fractures. Our hypothesis is that the CBCT has a higher diagnostic accuracy for scaphoid fractures than radiog...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Neubauer J,Benndorf M,Ehritt-Braun C,Reising K,Yilmaz T,Klein C,Zajonc H,Kotter E,Langer M,Goerke SM

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nazarov PA,Osterman IA,Tokarchuk AV,Karakozova MV,Korshunova GA,Lyamzaev KG,Skulachev MV,Kotova EA,Skulachev VP,Antonenko YN

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Next generation sequencing has disrupted genetic testing, allowing far more scope in the tests applied. The appropriate sections of the genome to be tested can now be readily selected, from single mutations to whole-genome sequencing. One product offering within this spectrum are focused exomes, targeting ~5,000 genes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pengelly RJ,Ward D,Hunt D,Mattocks C,Ennis S

更新日期：2020-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The topotactic phase transition in SrCoO x (x = 2.5-3.0) makes it possible to reversibly transit between the two distinct phases, i.e. the brownmillerite SrCoO2.5 that is a room-temperature antiferromagnetic insulator (AFM-I) and the perovskite SrCoO3 that is a ferromagnetic metal (FM-M), owing to their multiple valen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee JH,Choi WS,Jeen H,Lee HJ,Seo JH,Nam J,Yeom MS,Lee HN

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ HfB2-SiC-VSi2 composite was fabricated by reactive pressureless sintering at the temperature of 2150 °C for 4 h under a vacuum atmosphere. In situ SiC and VSi2 reinforcements were formed using VC and Si powders as starting materials according to the following reaction: VC + 3Si = SiC + VSi2. Microstructural st...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ghadami S,Taheri-Nassaj E,Baharvandi HR,Ghadami F

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy metabolism, involving the ATP-dependent AMPK-PgC-Ppar pathway impacts metabolic health immensely, in that its impairment can lead to obesity, giving rise to disease. Based on observations that individuals with Gilbert's syndrome (GS; UGT1A1(*)28 promoter mutation) are generally lighter, leaner and healthier tha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mölzer C,Wallner M,Kern C,Tosevska A,Schwarz U,Zadnikar R,Doberer D,Marculescu R,Wagner KH

更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by abnormal keratinocyte proliferation and terminal differentiation. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) and the transcription factor Stat3 play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. CD147 is a transmembrane glycosylation protein that belongs to the immunoglo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Peng C,Zhang S,Lei L,Zhang X,Jia X,Luo Z,Huang X,Kuang Y,Zeng W,Su J,Chen X

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromodulation is an increasingly accepted treatment for neurological and psychiatric disorders but is limited by its invasiveness or its inability to target deep brain structures using noninvasive techniques. We propose a new concept called Multimodal Synchronization Therapy (mSync) for achieving targeted activation...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Markovitz CD,Smith BT,Gloeckner CD,Lim HH

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we introduce a novel and facile method of exfoliating large-area, single-layer graphene oxide using a shearing stress. The shearing stress reactor consists of two concentric cylinders, where the inner cylinder rotates at controlled speed while the outer cylinder is kept stationary. We found that the form...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park WK,Yoon Y,Song YH,Choi SY,Kim S,Do Y,Lee J,Park H,Yoon DH,Yang WS

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalates are commonly included as ingredients in personal care products such as cosmetics, shampoos and perfumes. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) has been found to be anti-androgenic and linked with adverse reproductive effects on males, but effects on females are poorly understood. We designed an integrative and translatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gopalakrishnan K,Aushev VN,Manservisi F,Falcioni L,Panzacchi S,Belpoggi F,Parada H Jr,Garbowski G,Hibshoosh H,Santella RM,Gammon MD,Teitelbaum SL,Chen J

更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:To elude the strength-electrical conductivity trade-off dilemma, a nanostructuring strategy was achieved in microalloyed Al-0.1wt.% Zr conductor by optimizing the processing route, leading to enhanced strength and simultaneously improved electrical conductivity. The nanostructural design involved ultrafine grains with...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang SY,Wang RH

更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:While H2N2 viruses have been sporadically isolated from wild and domestic birds, H2N2 viruses have not been detected among human populations since 1968. Should H2N2 viruses adapt to domestic poultry they may pose a risk of infection to people, as most anyone born after 1968 would likely be susceptible to their infecti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma MJ,Yang XX,Qian YH,Zhao SY,Hua S,Wang TC,Chen SH,Ma GY,Sang XY,Liu LN,Wu AP,Jiang TJ,Gao YW,Gray GC,Zhao T,Ling X,Wang JL,Lu B,Qian J,Cao WC

更新日期：2014-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to establish a high-performing and robust classification strategy, using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), along with combinations of feature extraction and selection in human and machine learning using radiomics or deep features by employing a small dataset. Using diffusion and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yun J,Park JE,Lee H,Ham S,Kim N,Kim HS

更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A single-institution series using a (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy and interdigitated hyperfractionated split-course radiation therapy (CRT) treatment protocol for soft tissue sarcoma was reviewed. Our specific aims were to study recurrence rates and long-term toxicity. Between 1998 and 2016, 89 patients with non-metastat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nevala R,Tukiainen E,Tarkkanen M,Böhling T,Blomqvist C,Sampo M

更新日期：2019-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the challenges of implementing free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) systems working in daylight is to remove unwanted background noise photons from sunlight. Elaborate elimination of background photons in the spectral, temporal, and spatial domains is an indispensable requirement to decrease the quantum bi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ko H,Kim KJ,Choe JS,Choi BS,Kim JH,Baek Y,Youn CJ

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to their unique optical properties such as large absorption and scattering cross section and large enhancement of electromagnetic field at the surface, plasmonic nanostructures have received extensive attention as a highly promising class of materials for nano-oncology. Most of the existing plasmonic nanostructu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gandra N,Portz C,Nergiz SZ,Fales A,Vo-Dinh T,Singamaneni S

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease consisting of several subtypes. Among these subtypes, triple negative breast cancer is particularly difficult to treat. This is due to a lack of understanding of the mechanisms behind the disease, and consequently a lack of druggable targets. PAK4 plays critical roles in cell s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rane C,Senapedis W,Baloglu E,Landesman Y,Crochiere M,Das-Gupta S,Minden A

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke incidence is a multifactorial disease and especially hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with a higher risk of stroke. Previous studies have reported a folate metabolism disorder associated with the MTHFR gene. We investigated four single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MTHFR 3'-UTR [2572 C > A (rs4846049), 4869...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim JO,Park HS,Ryu CS,Shin JW,Kim J,Oh SH,Kim OJ,Kim NK

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'microgenderome' provides a paradigm shift that highlights the role of sex differences in the host-microbiota interaction relevant for autoimmune and neuro-immune conditions. Analysis of cross-sectional self-report and faecal microbial data from 274 patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wallis A,Butt H,Ball M,Lewis DP,Bruck D

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work, we demonstrated the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by highly stable, economic and eco-friendly method using leaf extract of Terminalia arjuna (T. arjuna) and employing as a catalyst for the degradation of methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB), congo red (CR) and 4- nitrophenol (4-N...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Raj S,Singh H,Trivedi R,Soni V

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:FTY-720 (Fingolimod) was one of the first compounds authorized for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Among its other activities, this sphingosine analogue enhances exocytosis in neuroendocrine chromaffin cells, altering the quantal release of catecholamines. Surprisingly, the size of chromaffin granules is reduced ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gimenez-Molina Y,García-Martínez V,Villanueva J,Davletov B,Gutiérrez LM

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Some herbivore-induced-plant volatiles (HIPVs) compounds are vital for the functioning of an ecosystem, by triggering multi-trophic interactions for natural enemies, plants and herbivores. However, the effect of these chemicals, which play a crucial role in regulating the multi-trophic interactions between plant-herbi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin Y,Qasim M,Hussain M,Akutse KS,Avery PB,Dash CK,Wang L

更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Success of immunotherapeutic approaches using genetically engineered antibodies and T cells modified with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) depends, among other things, on the selection of antigen binding domains with desirable expression and binding characteristics. We developed a luciferase-based assay, termed Malib...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Natarajan V,Gopalakrishnan R,Matta H,Choi S,Gong S,Jeronimo A,Keerthipati PS,Morales A,Venkatesh H,Chaudhary PM

更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive evolution, or the tendency towards increasing complexity, is a controversial issue in biology, which resolution entails a proper measurement of complexity. Genomes are the best entities to address this challenge, as they encode the historical information of a species' biotic and environmental interactions....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moya A,Oliver JL,Verdú M,Delaye L,Arnau V,Bernaola-Galván P,de la Fuente R,Díaz W,Gómez-Martín C,González FM,Latorre A,Lebrón R,Román-Roldán R

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Site-specific genome modification (SSM) is an important tool for mosquito functional genomics and comparative gene expression studies, which contribute to a better understanding of mosquito biology and are thus a key to finding new strategies to eliminate vector-borne diseases. Moreover, it allows for the creation of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Häcker I,Harrell Ii RA,Eichner G,Pilitt KL,O'Brochta DA,Handler AM,Schetelig MF

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00