Abstract：
:A new synchrotron-based technique for elemental imaging that combines radiography and fluorescence spectroscopy has been developed and applied to study the spatial distribution of Ag, Zr and Mo in an Al alloy during heating and melting to 700, and then re-soldification. For the first time, multi-element distributions have been mapped independently and simultaneously, showing the dissolution of Ag- and Zr-rich particles during melting and the inter-dendritic segregation of Ag during re-solidification. The new technique is shown to have wide potential for metallurgical and materials science applications where the dynamics of elemental re-distribution and segregation in complex alloys is of importance.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Liotti E,Lui A,Connolley T,Dolbnya IP,Sawhney KJ,Malandain A,Wilson MD,Veale MC,Seller P,Grant PSdoi
10.1038/srep15988subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-02 00:00:00pages
15988issn
2045-2322pii
srep15988journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:1-aminoperylene diimide/TiO2/MoS2 composite (NH2-PDI/TiO2/MoS2) with ordered structure was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method. The composite was characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, XPS, BET, DRS, PL, EIS, Raman, photocurrent, and Mott-Schottky plots spectroscopy. The potential positions of the conduction and valen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-78894-y
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there are many reports on the effect of glucose metabolism on oocyte nuclear maturation, there are few studies on its effect on ooplasmic maturation. By manipulating glucose metabolism pathways using a maturation medium that could support oocyte nuclear maturation but only a limited blastocyst formation witho...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep20764
更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbon quantum dots (C-QDs) are becoming a desirable alternative to metal-based QDs and dye probes owing to their high biocompatibility, low toxicity, ease of preparation, and unique photophysical properties. Herein, we describe fluorescence bioimaging of zebrafish using C-QDs as probe in terms of the preparation of C...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11835
更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Toughening of Fe-based amorphous coatings meanwhile maintaining a good corrosion resistance remains challenging. This work reports a novel approach to improve the toughness of a FeCrMoCBY amorphous coating through in-situ formation of amorphous carbon reinforcement without reducing the corrosion resistance. The Fe-bas...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-04504-z
更新日期：2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in stem cell research, cell transplantation therapy for liver failure is impeded by a shortage of human primary hepatocytes (HPH), along with current differentiation protocol limitations. Several studies have examined the concept of co-culture of human induced pluripotent cells (hiPSCs) with various t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-45514-3
更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. is an economically important pasture and forage legume in tropical regions of the world. Genetic improvement of the crop can be enhanced through marker-assisted breeding. However, neither single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers nor SNP-based genetic linkage map has been previou...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-40489-7
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowing which geodynamic regimes characterised the early Earth is a fundamental question. This implies to determine when and how modern plate tectonics began. Today, the tectonic regime is dominated by mobile-lid tectonics including deep and cold subduction. However, in the early Earth (4.5 to 2 Ga) stagnant-lid tecto...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33823-y
更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-43507-w
更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomimetic scaffolds are of great interest to tissue engineering (TE) and tissue repair as they support important cell functions. Scaffold coating with soluble collagen-I has been used to achieve better tissue integration in orthopaedy, however, as collagen persistence was only temporary such efforts were limited. Ade...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-27760-z
更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In insects, the transition from juvenile development to the adult stage is controlled by juvenile hormone (JH) synthesized from the corpora allata (CA) glands. Whereas a JH-free period during the last juvenile instar triggers metamorphosis and the end of the growth period, the reappearance of this hormone after the im...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep40234
更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:This study revealed the influence of the oasis effect on summer temperatures based on MODIS Land Surface Temperature (LST) and meteorological data. The results showed that the oasis effect occurs primarily in the summer. For a single oasis, the maximum oasis cold island intensity based on LST (OCILST) was 3.82 °C and ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep35418
更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Application of alginate-microencapsulated therapeutic cells is a promising approach for diseases that require a local and constant supply of therapeutic molecules. However most conventional alginate microencapsulation systems are associated with low mechanical stability and protrusion of cells which is associated with...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep06856
更新日期：2014-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Leiomyomas, adenomyosis, and endometriosis are reported to be risk factors for endometrial carcinoma (EC), and adenomyosis and endometriosis also for ovarian carcinoma (OC). We aimed to describe the prevalence of these conditions in EC patients with or without an OC diagnosis, and to investigate their relationship wit...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-59916-1
更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Hand size perceptual distortions characterize adult human cognition. Notwithstanding the importance of uncovering how hand size representation develops in humans, studies in this field are still at a preliminary stage. Indeed, it is yet to be understood whether hand size distortions are present and reliable in early c...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-62206-5
更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnesium (Mg) is a lightweight metal with applications in transportation and sustainable battery technologies, but its current production through ore reduction using the conventional Pidgeon process emits large amounts of CO2 and particulate matter (PM2.5). In this work, a novel Pidgeon process driven by microwaves h...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep46512
更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing structural complexity at nanoscale can permit superior control over photophysical properties in the precursor-derived semiconductors. We demonstrate here the synthesis of silicon carbonitride (SiCN)/boron nitride (BN) nanocomposites via a polymer precursor route wherein the cobalt polyamine complexes used a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep39866
更新日期：2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Most studies examining the relationships between vitamin D and disease or health focus on the main 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) metabolite, thus potentially overlooking contributions and dynamic effects of other vitamin D metabolites, the crucial roles of several of which have been previously demonstrated. The idea...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep21080
更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Microtus fortis exhibits natural resistance against Schistosoma japonicum, and the parasite cannot grow and develop in M. fortis. Extensive research has been carried out, however, the associated mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we analysed the combined data obtained from a cytokine chip assay, transcri...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-11532-2
更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of this neurodegenerative disorder. It is therefore important to detect the most important genes and miRNAs, which are associated with molecular events, and studying their interactions for recognitio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-20959-0
更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related changes to the balance between the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure, IOP) and the pressure inside the brain (intracranial pressure, ICP) can modify the risk of glaucoma. In this study, we consider whether the optic nerve in older rat eyes is more susceptible to acute IOP and ICP modification. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21203-5
更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Tunicates are marine invertebrates that compose the closest phylogenetic group to the vertebrates. These chordates present a particularly diverse range of regenerative abilities and life-history strategies. Consequently, tunicates provide an extraordinary perspective into the emergence and diversity of these traits. H...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-23749-w
更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Climatic fluctuations largely affects species turnover and cause major shifts of terrestrial ecosystem. In the present study the five decade old herbarium specimens of lichens were compared with recent collection from Darjeeling district with respect to elements, PAHs accumulation and carbon isotope composition (δ(13)...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep30838
更新日期：2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:We study the S = 1/2 Kondo lattice model which is widely used to describe heavy fermion behavior. In conventional treatments of the model the Kondo interaction is decoupled in favour of a hybridization of conduction and localized f electrons. However, such an approximation breaks the local gauge symmetry and implicate...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep02691
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic alterations identified in adjacent normal appearing tissue in bladder cancer patients are indicative of a field disease. Here we assessed normal urothelium transformation and intra-tumour heterogeneity (ITH) in four patients with bladder cancer. Exome sequencing identified private acquired mutations in a lymph...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-11291-0
更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is one of the most endangered primate species found in China, exhibiting multilevel society consisting of several one-male-females together with their offspring units (OMU), and all-male units (AMU). Female dispersal patterns of the species within herd have been well ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep46217
更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Life-history theory predicts that current behaviour affects future reproduction, implying that animals should optimise their escape strategies to reflect fitness costs and benefits of premature escape. Both costs and benefits of escape may change temporally with important consequences for the evolution of escape strat...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32252-1
更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Modulation of photoluminescence of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide two-dimensional materials is critical for their integration in optoelectronic and photonic device applications. By coupling with different plasmonic array geometries, we have shown that the photoluminescence intensity can be enhanced an...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep41175
更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The Synlestidae (Odonata: Zygoptera) of southern Africa comprise some highly localized species. All but one species are endemic to South Africa, and many to the Cape Floristic Region. Here we present the first phylogenetic reconstruction of the southern African Synlestidae using nuclear and mitochondrial molecular dat...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-72001-x
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-23132-9
更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The nanoscale molecular assembly of mammalian viruses during their infectious life cycle remains poorly understood. Their small dimensions, generally bellow the 300nm diffraction limit of light microscopes, has limited most imaging studies to electron microscopy. The recent development of super-resolution (SR) light m...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep29132
更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00
