Abstract:
:Tuberculosis (TB) disease may be transmitted to close contacts of index cases, causing physical illness. No studies have investigated the risk of developing depressive disorder among TB contacts in a TB-endemic area.Adult participants with a new diagnosis of TB contact (ICD-9-CM codes V01.1 plus chest radiographic order) since January 1, 2008, were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. A control cohort matched for age (±5 y), sex, enrolled years, and income level was selected. These 2 cohorts were followed until December 31, 2012, and observed for the development of depressive disorder. The Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test were used to examine the difference in cumulative incidences of depressive disorder between groups. Cox proportional-hazard models were used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for depressive disorder.The TB contact cohort consisted of 9046 patients and matched controls of 36,184 ones. The mean age of TB contacts was 44.7 years, and 56.0% of them were women. During a mean follow-up period of 2.5 years, 127 (1.40%) TB contacts and 521 (1.44%) matched controls developed depressive disorder. TB exposure was found to be an independent risk factor of depressive disorder in women (aHR 1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-1.68), but not in men (aHR 0.71, 95% CI 0.48-1.06) after adjusting for age, comorbidities, and income levels. The risk of depression was significantly higher for female TB contacts than for matched controls in the first and second years (aHR 1.49, 95% CI 1.03-2.14; and aHR 1.53, 95% CI 1.05-2.23, respectively), but not thereafter. Of note, 67 (0.74%) TB contacts and 88 (0.24%) matched controls developed active TB, but none of them had subsequent depressive disorder during follow-up periods.Female TB contacts had an increased risk of depression within the first 2 years after exposure. Clinicians should consider conducting depression evaluations in addition to routine TB contact investigations in this subgroup population.
journal_name
Medicine (Baltimore)journal_title
Medicineauthors
Pan SW,Yen YF,Feng JY,Su VY,Kou YR,Su WJdoi
10.1097/MD.0000000000001870subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
e1870issue
43eissn
0025-7974issn
1536-5964pii
00005792-201510270-00055journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICINE文献大全abstract::Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most frequent neoplasia among women worldwide. Cancer prevention programs around the world have used the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear as the primary diagnostic test to reduce the burden of CC. Nevertheless, such programs have not been effective in developing countries, thus leading to re...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002769
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of external fixation, delayed open reduction, and internal fixation in treating tibial plateau fracture with dislocation.Clinical data of 34 patients diagnosed with tibial plateau fracture complicated with dislocation between January 2009 and May 2015 were re...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000008221
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) are thought to be rarely accompanied by macroangiopathy. We reported a case of MELAS that presented right distal internal carotid arterial (ICA) stenosis and reviewed 12 similar previously reported cases involving intracranial larg...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013866
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the relationship between risk prediction of diabetes mellitus (DM) and different physical fitness parameters in municipal in-service personnel in Guangxi.This was a cross-sectional study conducted in China from July 2015 to December 2016. We enrolled in-service adults (20-65 year of age) from public institu...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015842
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the application of gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) for multi-parameter quantitative measurement in lung cancer.The study retrospectively enrolled 30 patients with lung cancer who underwent chest contrast enhanced CT scan with GSI mode. The GSI viewer was used for image display and d...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011170
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:The diagnosis of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-negative inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMT) remains challenging because of their morphological resemblance with spindle cell sarcoma with myofibroblastic characteristics. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 69-year-old female patient presented with loco-regional recurr...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019577
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of plasmapheresis in patients with lupus nephritis-combined thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in a Chinese cohort.Clinical and therapeutic data of patients with lupus nephritis-combined TMA were collected retrospectively. A comparison between those with and without pla...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003595
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common cause of motor neuron disease, and effective treatment for ALS is still lacking. Transactive response (TAR) -DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43) is aggregated in the neurons of ALS patients. Animal studies shown TDP-43 aggregation can be attenuated by enha...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000020423
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen cases of mesothelioma, 7 benign and 11 malignant, were analyzed retrospectively. There were 5 females with benign tumors and 10 males with the malignant variety. The mean age was 59 years in the benign group and 55 years in those with malignant tumors. Exposure to asbestos was documented in one benign and fiv...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005792-197603000-00004
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To observe optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images during follow-up of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) caused by pathological myopia (PM) or idiopathy and discuss OCTA's clinical applicationsPatients with CNV caused by PM or idiopathic CNV (ICNV) were recruited prospectively from the Department of Op...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003264
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature ventricular complexes are very common, appearing most frequently in patients with hypertension, obesity, sleep apnea, and structural heart disease. Sympathetic hyperactivity plays a critical role in the development, maintenance, and aggravation of ventricular arrhythmias. Recently, Armaganijan et al reported...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002287
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia has been a root cause of atherosclerosis, which leads to a high risk to serious cardio-cerebrovascular disease. Many trials have reported that moxibustion therapy is effective in lowering blood lipid levels when treating hyperlipidemia. The aim of this systematic review is to assess the effect...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018209
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Celiac disease is an autoimmune enteropathy characterized by an aberrant immune response to ingested gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. Studies have pointed to a rising prevalence of celiac disease in recent decades. Changes in diet and use of medication that may impact the gut microbiome have be...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021488
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Some patients with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) present with hypoxemia and life-threatening complications, including stroke and cerebral abscess. Catheter embolization is currently the preferred treatment for PAVM. However, previous studies have revealed that the incidence of PAVM recanalizatio...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018694
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purulent pericarditis, a localized infection within the pericardial space, has become a rare entity in the modern antibiotic era. Although historically a disease of children and young adults, this is no longer the case: the median age at the time of diagnosis has increased by nearly 30 years over the past 6 decades. D...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MD.0b013e318194432b
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the influence of various distributions of bone cement on the clinical efficacy of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in treating osteoporotic vertebrae compression fractures.A total of 201 OVCF patients (30 males and 171 females) who received PKP treatment in our hospital were enrolled in this study. According...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018217
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the analgesic efficacy on defined areas of the abdomen and back after ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block using 0.25% levobupivacaine 0.5 mL/kg. METHODS:Twenty patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, between 20 and 60 years of age with operative...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006309
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTRACT:Psoriasis (Pso) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) frequently have a negative impact on patients' sexual health. We have developed a specific questionnaire assessing the impact of Pso and PsA on patient perception of sexuality: the QualipsoSex Questionnaire (QSQ). The aim of the present study was to further validat...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000024168
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, and the associated risk factors among adults in Xi'an, China.From October to December 2013, participants in Xi'an, China were recruited for the study by using a multiple-stage sampling method. A self-developed questionnaire with an addit...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000004709
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of the electrically induced bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) using electromyography (EMG) is a useful tool for evaluating the integrity of sacral spinal segments 2 to 4, and that of their afferent and efferent connections in the urogenital region. In the current retrospective study, the value of this techni...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000007014
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Colorectal liver metastasis develops in 50% of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, whereas concurrent intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and colorectal liver metastases is extremely rare. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 72-year-old man was referred to our hospital complaining of abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013751
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension usually coexists with other chronic conditions and can cause disability in relation to activities of daily living. We examined the association between the number and categories of comorbid conditions and disability affecting activities of daily living in hypertension patients.The data were collected from ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000004536
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is correlated with high rate of death and poor outcome. Leukocytes participate in secondary brain injury in ICH. It is still not clear that whether leukocytosis can predict outcome in ICH. This study was performed to summarize that current evidences about the association betwee...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016281
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Southwest China has a high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence rate. This study examined the changing modes of HIV transmission among women with new HIV infections and explored the spatial heterogeneities in the factors associated with heterosexual transmission in this m...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018776
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effectiveness of retrograde autologous priming (RAP) based on miniaturized cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit in children undergoing open heart surgery.We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients (≤15 kg) who underwent open heart surgery with CPB in our center from January 1, 2017, to July ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018801
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to approximately 40% to 50% of patients discontinue thiopurine therapy during the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We investigated the role of the metabolite thiopurine in IBD treatment. This was a prospective study. IBD patients receiving azathioprine (AZA) were prospectively included. Thiopurine methyl...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003326
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors associated with the physician workload are scarcely reported. The study aims to investigate the associated factors of on-call physician workload based on a published conceptual framework.The study was conducted in a general internal medicine unit of National Taiwan University Hospital. On-call physician worklo...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000004719
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Cranial arterial air embolism is a rare but potentially fatal complication after computed tomography (CT)-guided pulmonary interventions. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 64-year-old man was diagnosed with a pulmonary nodule (diameter: approximately 1 cm) in the right lower lobe. The patient developed convulsions after CT...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015437
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The digestive tract malignancies are a series of malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with chemotherapy drugs interventions have been applied for the treatment of malignant tumors in Asian countries for dacades. This study aimed to assess the effectiv...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019480
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Paraganglioma refers to a set of neuroendocrine tumors derived from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal diplomatic ganglion. Paragangliomas can be classified as functional or nonfunctional based on the ability to synthesize and release catecholamines. PATIENT CONCERNS:We report a 47-year-old man with a funct...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016383
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00