Abstract:
:High-throughput combinatorial methods have been useful in identifying new oxide semiconductors with the potential to be applied to solar water splitting. Most of these techniques have been limited to producing and screening oxide phases formed at temperatures below approximately 550 °C. We report the development of a combinatorial approach to discover and optimize high temperature phases for photoelectrochemical water splitting. As a demonstration material, we chose to produce thin films of high temperature CuNb oxide phases by inkjet printing on two different substrates: fluorine-doped tin oxide and crystalline Si, which required different sample pyrolysis procedures. The selection of pyrolysis parameters, such as temperature/time programs, and the use of oxidizing, nonreactive or reducing atmospheres determines the composition of the thin film materials and their photoelectrochemical performance. XPS, XRD, and SEM analyses were used to determine the composition and oxidation states within the copper niobium oxide phases and to then guide the production of target Cu(1+)Nb(5+)-oxide phases. The charge carrier dynamics of the thin films produced by the inkjet printing are compared with pure CuNbO3 microcrystalline material obtained from inorganic bulk synthesis.
journal_name
ACS Comb Scijournal_title
ACS combinatorial scienceauthors
Skorupska K,Maggard PA,Eichberger R,Schwarzburg K,Shahbazi P,Zoellner B,Parkinson BAdoi
10.1021/acscombsci.5b00142subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-14 00:00:00pages
742-51issue
12eissn
2156-8952issn
2156-8944journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title:ACS combinatorial science
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journal_title:ACS combinatorial science
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journal_title:ACS combinatorial science
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