Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells have become the host of choice for the production of recombinant proteins, due to their capacity for correct protein folding, assembly, and posttranslational modifications. The most widely used system for recombinant proteins is the gene amplification procedure that uses the CHO-Dhfr expression system. However, CHO cells are known to have a very unstable karyotype. This is due to chromosome rearrangements that can arise from translocations and homologous recombination, especially when cells with the CHO-Dhfr expression system are treated with methotrexate hydrate. The present method used in the industry for testing clones for their long-term stability of recombinant protein production is empirical, and it involves their cultivation over extended periods of time prior to the selection of the most suitable clone for further bioprocess development. The aim of the present study was the identification of marker genes that can predict stable expression of recombinant genes in particular clones early in the development stage. RESULTS:The transcriptome profiles of CHO clones with stable and unstable recombinant protein production were investigated over 10-weeks of cultivation, using a DNA microarray. We identified 14 genes that were differentially expressed between the stable and unstable clones already at 2 weeks from the beginning of the cultivation. Their expression was validated by reverse-transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Furthermore, the k-nearest neighbour algorithm approach shows that the combination of the gene expression patterns of only five of these 14 genes is sufficient to predict stable recombinant protein production in clones in the early phases of cell-line development. CONCLUSIONS:The exact molecular mechanisms that cause unstable recombinant protein production are not fully understood. However, the expression profiles of some genes in clones with stable and unstable recombinant protein production allow prediction of such instability early in the cell-line development stage. We have thus developed a proof-of-concept for a novel approach to eliminate unstable clones in the CHO-Dhfr expression system, which saves time and labour-intensive work in cell-line development.
journal_name
BMC Biotechnoljournal_title
BMC biotechnologyauthors
Jamnikar U,Nikolic P,Belic A,Blas M,Gaser D,Francky A,Laux H,Blejec A,Baebler S,Gruden Kdoi
10.1186/s12896-015-0218-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-23 00:00:00pages
98issn
1472-6750pii
10.1186/s12896-015-0218-9journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase (ADO) is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthetic pathway of fatty alk(a/e)nes in cyanobacteria. However, cADO (cyanobacterial ADO) showed extreme low activity with the k cat value below 1 min-1, which would limit its application in biofuel production. To identify the activi...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-017-0351-8
更新日期:2017-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The therapeutic use of α-amidated peptides (e.g. calcitonin, glucagon-like peptide) has increased dramatically, but there are major impediments to wider use of such peptides. Larger peptides are expensive to synthesize, and short plasma half-lives frequently limit the clinical circumstances in which the pept...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0173-5
更新日期:2015-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fungal laccases are multicopper oxidases with huge applicability in different sectors. Here, we describe the development of a set of high-throughput colorimetric assays for screening laccase libraries in directed evolution studies. RESULTS:Firstly, we designed three colorimetric assays based on the oxidatio...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-13-90
更新日期:2013-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microarrays are powerful tools for DNA-based molecular diagnostics and identification of pathogens. Most target a limited range of organisms and are based on only one or a very few genes for specific identification. Such microarrays are limited to organisms for which specific probes are available, and often ...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-10-13
更新日期:2010-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CRISPR/Cas9 is widely used for precise genetic editing in various organisms. CRISPR/Cas9 editing may in many plants be hampered by the presence of complex and high ploidy genomes and inefficient or poorly controlled delivery of the CRISPR/Cas9 components to gamete cells or cells with regenerative potential. ...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0530-x
更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an imperative necessity for alternative sources of energy able to reduce the world dependence of fossil oil. One of the most successful options is ethanol obtained mainly from sugarcane and corn fermentation. The foremost residue from sugarcane industry is the bagasse, a rich lignocellulosic raw mat...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-13-94
更新日期:2013-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alkaline phosphatase (AP) catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphate monoesters under alkaline conditions and plays important roles in microbial ecology and molecular biology applications. Here, we report on the first isolation and biochemical characterization of a thermolabile AP from a metagenome. RES...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0115-2
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methylated resveratrol analogs show similar biological activities that are comparable with those of the resveratrol. However, the methylated resveratrol analogs exhibit better bioavailability as they are more easily transported into the cell and more resistant to degradation. Although these compounds are wid...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-14-67
更新日期:2014-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is the key enzyme in L-serine enzymatic production, suggesting the importance of obtaining a SHMT with high activity. RESULTS:Here, a novel SHMT gene, glyA, was obtained through degenerate oligonucleotide-primed PCR and encoded a novel SHMT with 54.3% similarity to the...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-014-0093-9
更新日期:2014-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and play an important role in many biological processes. Due to the important biological role it is of great interest to quantitatively determine their expression level in different biological settings. RESULTS:We descri...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-11-70
更新日期:2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking and tobacco use continue to be the largest preventable causes of death globally. A novel therapeutic approach has recently been proposed: administration of an enzyme that degrades nicotine, the main addictive component of tobacco, minimizing brain exposure and reducing its reinforcing effects. Pre-cl...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0551-5
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetyl-xylan esterase (AXE, EC 3.1.1.72) hydrolyses acetate group from the linear chain of xylopyranose residues bound by β-1,4-linkage. The enzyme finds commercial applications in bio-bleaching of wood pulp, treating animal feed to increase digestibility, processing food to increase clarification and conver...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-11-52
更新日期:2011-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability to produce the same recombinant protein in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells offers many experimental opportunities. However, the cloning of the same gene into multiple plasmids is required, which is time consuming, laborious and still may not produce soluble, stable protein in sufficient qua...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-12-54
更新日期:2012-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interest in using plants for production of recombinant proteins such as monoclonal antibodies is growing, but proteolytic degradation, leading to a loss of functionality and complications in downstream purification, is still a serious problem. RESULTS:In this study, we investigated the dynamics of the assem...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-11-128
更新日期:2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plants are increasingly being examined as alternative recombinant protein expression systems. Recombinant protein expression levels in plants from Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-based vectors are much higher than those possible from plant promoters. However the common TMV expression vectors are costly, and at ti...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-7-52
更新日期:2007-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extracellular domain of matrix protein 2 (M2e) of influenza A virus is a promising target for the development of a universal vaccine against influenza because M2e sequences are highly conserved among human influenza A strains. However, native M2e is poorly immunogenic, but its immunogenicity can be incre...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0164-6
更新日期:2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asian rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) is a common disease in Brazilian soybean fields and it is difficult to control. To identify a biochemical candidate with potential to combat this disease, a new chitinase-like xylanase inhibitor protein (XIP) from coffee (Coffea arabica) (CaclXIP) leaves was cloned into the...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-11-14
更新日期:2011-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polysialic acid (polySia) is a carbohydrate modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), which is implicated in neural differentiation and plays an important role in tumor development and metastasis. Polysialylation of NCAM is mediated by two Golgi-resident polysialyltransferases (polyST) ST8Sia...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-017-0360-7
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:microRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that fine-tune gene expression. The aberrant expression of miRNAs is associated with many diseases and they have both therapeutic and biomarker potential. However, our understanding of their usefulness is dependent on the tools we have to study them. Previous stud...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-018-0421-6
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most important developments in modern biotechnology. However, PCR is known to introduce biases, especially during multiplex reactions. Recent studies have implicated the DNA polymerase as the primary source of bias, particularly initiation of polymerization on th...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-14-10
更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a key load bearing domain for mamalian cell adhesion by binding various macromolecular ligands in extracellular matrix such as, collagens, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans. Interestingly, vWF like domains are also commonly found in load bearing systems of marine organisms such a...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-016-0247-z
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant factor VIII (FVIII), used for haemophilia A therapy, is one of the most challenging among the therapeutic proteins produced in heterologous expression systems. Deletion variant of FVIII, in which the entire domain B is replaced by a short linker peptide, was approved for medical use. Efficacy and...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-017-0353-6
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The safety of mutagenized and genetically transformed plants remains a subject of scrutiny. Data gathered and communicated on the phenotypic and molecular variation induced by gene transfer technologies will provide a scientific-based means to rationally address such concerns. In this study, genomic structur...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-016-0271-z
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The photorespiratory nitrogen cycle in C₃ plants involves an extensive diversion of carbon and nitrogen away from the direct pathways of assimilation. The liberated ammonia is re-assimilated, but up to 25% of the carbon may be released into the atmosphere as CO₂. Because of the loss of CO₂ and high energy co...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-11-111
更新日期:2011-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The proteomics literature has seen a proliferation of publications that seek to apply the rapidly improving technology of 2D gels to study various biological systems. However, there is a dearth of systematic studies that have investigated appropriate statistical approaches to analyse the data from these expe...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-5-7
更新日期:2005-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the previous study, the cellulolytic Escherichia coli ZH-4 isolated from bovine rumen was found to show extracellular cellulase activity and could degrade cellulose in the culture. The goal of this work was to identify and characterize the secreted cellulase of E. coli ZH-4. It will be helpful to re-under...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0556-0
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oleaginous yeast species are an alternative for the production of lipids or triacylglycerides (TAGs). These yeasts are usually non-pathogenic and able to store TAGs ranging from 20 % to 70 % of their cell mass depending on culture conditions. TAGs originating from oleaginous yeasts can be used as the so-call...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-016-0276-7
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insect resistance in crops represents a main challenge for agriculture. Transgenic approaches based on proteins displaying insect resistance properties are widely used as efficient breeding strategies. To extend the spectrum of targeted pathogens and overtake the development of resistance, molecular evolutio...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0507-9
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0504-z
更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite positive reports on the efficacy of stem cell therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, the nature of stem cell homing to ischemic tissues remains elusive. RESULTS:We used a mouse model of peripheral tissue ischemia to study the survival and homing capacity of dual reporter gene (eGFP/Luc...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-12-93
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00