Abstract：
:Over the last three decades, protein engineering has established itself as an important tool for the development of enzymes and (therapeutic) proteins with improved characteristics. New mutagenesis techniques and computational design tools have greatly aided in the advancement of protein engineering. Yet, one of the pivotal components to further advance protein engineering strategies is the high-throughput screening of variants. Compartmentalization is one of the key features allowing miniaturization and acceleration of screening. This review focuses on novel screening technologies applied in protein engineering, highlighting flow cytometry- and microfluidics-based platforms.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Wójcik M,Telzerow A,Quax WJ,Boersma YLdoi
10.3390/ijms161024918subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-20 00:00:00pages
24918-45issue
10issn
1422-0067pii
ijms161024918journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Grape hyacinth (Muscari spp.) is a popular ornamental plant with bulbous flowers noted for their rich blue color. Muscari species have been thought to accumulate delphinidin and cyanidin rather than pelargonidin-type anthocyanins because their dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) does not efficiently reduce dihydrokaempf...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20194743
更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:In our study, poly(dl-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles loaded with perphenazine (PPH) and chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ-HCl) were formulated by emulsion solvent evaporation technique. The effect of various processing variables, including PLGA concentration, theoretical drug loading, poly(vinyl alcohol) (...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms151223909
更新日期：2014-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is mainly secreted by hepatocytes and incorporated into most plasma lipoproteins. Macrophages, which accumulate cholesterol and are critical for the development of the atherosclerotic plaque, are also an important, albeit smaller, apoE source. Distal regulatory elements control cell-specific ac...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20061471
更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding how cell organelles and compartments communicate with each other has always been an important field of knowledge widely explored by many researchers. However, despite years of investigations, one point-and perhaps the only point that many agree on-is that our knowledge about cellular-signaling pathways s...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21176173
更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Wounding is a serious environmental stress in plants. Oxylipins such as jasmonic acid play an important role in defense against wounding. Mechanisms to adapt to wounding have been investigated in vascular plants; however, those mechanisms in nonvascular plants remain elusive. To examine the response to wounding in Phy...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21041417
更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumor angiogenesis is one of the major hallmarks of tumor progression. Nobiletin is a natural flavonoid isolated from citrus peel that has anti-angiogenic activity. Steroid receptor coactivator (Src) is an intracellular tyrosine kinase so that focal adhesion kinase (FAK) binds to Src to play a role in tumor angiogenes...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18050935
更新日期：2017-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Drought stress is a major obstacle to agriculture. Although many studies have reported on plant drought tolerance achieved via genetic modification, application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to achieve tolerance has rarely been studied. In this study, the ability of three isolates, including Bacillus ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20246271
更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Solute carrier family 9 isoform 3 (SLC9A3), a Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger, regulates the transepithelial absorption of Na⁺ and water and is primarily expressed on the apical membranes of the intestinal epithelium, renal proximal tubule, epididymis, and vas deferens. Loss of the Slc9a3 allele in mice enhances intestinal fluid and...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19010103
更新日期：2017-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of dementia worldwide, associated with cognitive deficits and brain glucose metabolic alteration. However, the associations of glucose metabolic changes with cognitive dysfunction are less detailed. Here, we examined the brains of APP/presenilin 1 (PS1) transgenic (Tg) mice ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17101707
更新日期：2016-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal keratinocytes represent a rich source of C-C motif chemokine 20 (CCL20) and recruit CCR6+ interleukin (IL)-17A-producing T cells that are known to be pathogenic for psoriasis. A previous study revealed that scratch injury on keratinocytes upregulates CCL20 production, which is implicated in the Koebner pheno...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21020434
更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Human stem cells are promising sources for bladder regeneration. Among several possible sources, pluripotent stem cells are the most fascinating because they can differentiate into any cell type, and proliferate limitlessly in vitro. Here, we developed a protocol for differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hP...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15057139
更新日期：2014-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) comprise a particular branch of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades (MAPK) that transmits extracellular signals into the intracellular environment to trigger cellular growth responses. Similar to other MAPK cascades, the MAPK-ERK pathway signals through three...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20143427
更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The silkworm is an oligophagous insect for which mulberry leaves are the sole diet. The nutrients needed for vital activities of the egg, pupal, and adult stages, and the proteins formed in the cocoon, are all derived from the larval stages. The silkworm feeds and grows quickly during the larval stages. In particular,...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20246113
更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:We have generated the transgenic Tabaco plants expressing multiple monoclonal antibody (mAb) CO7-1A × BR55 by cross-pollinating with mAb CO17-1A and mAb BR55. We have demonstrated the anti-cancer effect of plant-derived multiple mAb CO17-1A × BR55. We find that co-treatment of colorectal mAbs (anti-epithelial cellular...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms151121105
更新日期：2014-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Ipomoea pes-caprae is a seashore halophytic plant and is therefore a good model for studying the molecular mechanisms underlying salt and stress tolerance in plant research. Here, we performed Full-length cDNA Over-eXpressor (FOX) gene hunting with a functional screening of a cDNA library using a salt-sensitive yeast ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19113446
更新日期：2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Asia-Pacific NMR (APNMR) has been an important scientific event in the region, engaging a large number of NMR scientists from academia and industries [...]. ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3390/ijms21124419
更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the mutant EGFRvIII are major focal points in current concepts of targeted cancer therapy for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most malignant primary brain tumor. The receptors participate in the key processes of tumor cell invasion and tumor-related angiogenesis and their...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18061295
更新日期：2017-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:In the absence of visible mucosal damage, it is hypothesized that the esophageal mucosal barrier is functionally impaired in patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). The aim of the present study was to perform an exploratory analysis of the mucosal barrier in NERD compared to erosive esophagitis (EE) and contr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18051091
更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, drug nanocarriers were designed using linear copolymers with different contents of cholinium-based ionic liquid units, i.e., [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride (TMAMA/Cl: 25, 50, and 75 mol%). The amphiphilicity of the copolymers was evaluated on the basis of their critical micelle con...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22010284
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we aim to identify the effect of restrain stress (RS) on the expression of miRNAs in mouse serum. We used three genotypes of animals (mice with knock-out of the gene-encoding norepinephrine transporter, NET-KO; C57BL/6J, and SWR/J) which had previously been shown to display different sensitivity ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21249469
更新日期：2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Wallerian degeneration or nerve demyelination, arising from spinal nerve compression, is thought to bring on chronic neuropathic pain. The widely distributed metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) is involved in modulating nociceptive transmission. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16034642
更新日期：2015-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular testing offers more objective information in the diagnosis and personalized decision making for thyroid nodules. In Korea, as the BRAF V600E mutation is detected in 70-80% of thyroid cancer specimens, its testing in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology specimens alone has been used for the differential diag...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21165629
更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The domain of unknown function 26 (DUF26), harboring a conserved cysteine-rich motif (C-X8-C-X2-C), is unique to land plants. Several cysteine-rich repeat proteins (CRRs), belonging to DUF26-containing proteins, have been implicated in the defense against fungal pathogens in ginkgo, cotton, and maize. However, little ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21165698
更新日期：2020-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep-wake disorders are highly prevalent disorders, which can lead to negative effects on cognitive, emotional and interpersonal functioning, and can cause maladaptive metabolic changes. Recent studies support the notion that metabolic processes correlate with sleep. The study of metabolite biomarkers (metabolomics) ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21197244
更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and the inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond appropriately to insulin. Because insulin release and activity are essential proces...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21176275
更新日期：2020-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombin is an essential procoagulant and profibrotic mediator. However, its implication in tuberculous pleural effusion (TBPE) remains unknown. The effusion thrombin and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels were measured among transudative pleural effusion (TPE, n = 22) and TBPE (n = 24) patients. Pleural...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20205076
更新日期：2019-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendrobium officinale is a precious medicinal herb and health food, and its pharmacological actions have been studied and proved. However, the mechanisms by which its active flavonoid glycosides affect epithelial⁻mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, such as HepG2 and Bel-7402 cells, ha...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19061556
更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the mitochondrial carrier (MC) protein family transport various molecules across the mitochondrial inner membrane to interlink steps of metabolic pathways and biochemical processes that take place in different compartments; i.e., are localized partly inside and outside the mitochondrial matrix. MC substrate...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20184456
更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Genomic instability is a hallmark of human cancer and an enabling factor for the genetic alterations that drive cancer development. The processes involved in genomic instability resemble those of meiosis, where genetic material is interchanged between homologous chromosomes. In most types of human cancer, epigenetic c...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17060890
更新日期：2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for the treatment of cutaneous wounds is currently of enormous interest. However, the broad translation of cell therapies into clinical use is hampered by their efficacy, safety, manufacturing and cost. MSCs release a broad repertoire of trophic factors and immunomodulatory cyto...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21197038
更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00
