Abstract:
:To compare the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection over a 10-year period in terms of population-level trends, we established hypothetical birth cohorts that represented each 10-year interval age group.We used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted between 1998 to 2001 and 2008 to 2011. Trends in the HBV infection were calculated using data from individuals aged 20 to 59 years in 1998 to 2001 and those aged 30 to 69 years in 2008 to 2011.In 2008 to 2011, the prevalence of HBV infection, as measured using serum HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) seroprevalence, among participants aged 30 to 69 years was 4.2% (95% CI = 3.7-4.7%), which represents a 1.3% absolute change and 20% change in prevalence ratio, which was significant compared with the prevalence among those aged 20 to 59 years in 1998 to 2001 (5.5%, 95% CI = 4.7-6.3%). The prevalence of HBV infection decreased most in the lowest income group, with marginal significance in males (P = 0.06) and significance in females (P = 0.03). In terms of education, females with at least a high school education showed a significant decrease (P = 0.03).Using a birth cohort approach, the prognosis for HBV infection in terms of death or hospitalization, or resolution upon antiviral treatment of their HBV infections, identified by a decrease in the HBsAg seroprevalence was worse in the lower income group and in females with higher education. We postulate that these socioeconomic inequalities were caused by alcohol consumption, disparities in liver cancer surveillance, and access to antiviral treatment because of cost and reimbursement guidelines.
journal_name
Medicine (Baltimore)journal_title
Medicineauthors
Park B,Jung KW,Oh CM,Choi KS,Suh M,Jun JKdoi
10.1097/MD.0000000000001469subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
e1469issue
41eissn
0025-7974issn
1536-5964pii
00005792-201510020-00002journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICINE文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship, research outcome and quality has been already evaluated for clinical trials in order to analyze if this kind of sponsorship affects the results of clinical trials. In this sense, this study has the aim to investigate whether placebo use allows positive outcomes regard...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000022915
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is one of the most common causes of physical disability, and early, intensive, and repetitive rehabilitation exercises are crucial to the recovery of stroke survivors. Unfortunately, research shows that only one third of stroke patients actually perform recommended exercises at home, because of the repetitive a...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003032
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anorectal malignant melanoma (AMM) is a rare and aggressive malignance with poor prognosis, yet no consensus of treatment exists to date. Abdominoperineal resection surgery (APR) is the standard treatment of anorectal malignant melanoma, capable of controlling lymphatic spread and obtaining a large negativ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019028
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is impaired in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients (HIV/HCV) and further decreased by interferon (IFN)-based therapies. We aimed to investigate the impact of IFN- and ribavirin (RBV)-free therapies on HRQoL and fatigue.Thirty-three HIV/HCV-coinfected patients who underwent HCV therapy wi...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000004061
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to review the distribution, current trends, and microbiological characteristics of bacterial pathogens isolated from dacryocystitis patients in China during the last 15 years.This is a retrospective multiple-center noncomparative case series. The medical records of 15,452 consecutive patients ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011318
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to compare differences between lymphoma and inflammation as indicated by high diffuse uptake of F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow without increased F-FDG uptake in the lymph nodes and without enlarged peripheral lymph nodes.Eighteen lymphoma patients and 14 inf...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003750
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative autologous blood donation is a well-established procedure to reduce the need for allogeneic blood transfusion. We hypothesized that coagulation activity is maintained in cold-stored whole blood, because the fundamental polymerization properties of fibrin are preserved.Fifty adult patients who underwent el...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000017357
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:B-type Raf kinase (BRAF) mutation is proved to be a critical predictive factor in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) with aggressive characteristics. However, the association between BRAF mutation and cervical lymphatic metastasis in PTC is controversial. METHODS:We searched papers on the study of BRAF mutation...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018917
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-center retrospective analysis of 46 patients with Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).To compare Cobb angle distribution in different segments of the main thoracolumbar/lumbar curve in patients with Lenke 5 AIS, and differences in the lateral-bending flexibility, the correction rate, and correction ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011216
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Elbow injury in children by improper treatment or a delay of more than 3 weeks could lead to old unreduced Monteggia fracture, which are difficult to manage. Conservative or normal surgical methods usually fail. PATIENT CONCERNS:Herein, we present a 6-year-old boy with sustaining injury approximately 1 month...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006377
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Taiwan, the current survival rate 1 year after transplantation exceeds 80%. However, the number of organ/tissue donors per year in Taiwan is extremely low, resulting in increased mortality. This is also true in Europe and in the United States. Recently, data from the Taiwan Organ Registry and Sharing Center showed ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000012809
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebrovascular imaging is the gold standard for diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms. Rupture of intracranial aneurysm is rare in cerebrovascular angiography, especially in unruptured intracranial aneurysm. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 74-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital for sudden onset of left eyelid p...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000017785
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) has long been difficult to treat in clinical settings. The current approaches, including surgery, antibiotics, and nutritional support, cannot achieve satisfactory outcomes. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 54-year-old man presented with intermittent discharge of purulent material from the fi...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016288
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment the prevalence of hypertension and its relation to selected indicators of health status and performance, including classification of BMI, obesity classifications, and body structure in a large test group of 19-year-old men.The study was observational-retrospective, and included a group of 17,282 men, aged 1...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000020398
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the association between fracture history and sequential risk of suicidal behavior.A total of 82,804 patients with fractures and 82,804 control subjects without fractures were matched. The influence of fractures on the risk of suicidal behavior-related hospital visit was analyzed using a Co...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000014148
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Myoepithelial carcinoma mainly occurs in the salivary glands, but myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung is extremely rare neoplasm whose biological behavior and clinical course still remain to be fully elucidated. Although considered as low-grade carcinoma, these tumors have a high rate of recurrence or distant...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010049
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymorphism in miR-27a rs895819 has been associated with breast cancer (BC) risk, but studies have reported inconsistent results. This meta-analysis investigated the possible association between miR-27a rs895819 polymorphism and BC risk. METHODS:PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and the Chinese National Know...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000023834
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Ramsay Hunt syndrome in conjunction with cranial polyneuritis is not extensively documented, and is very easily misdiagnosed. PATIENT CONCERNS:A case of a 53-year-old male with Ramsay Hunt syndrome in conjunction with cranial polyneuritis is presented with early symptoms of vertigo, cephalalgia, and facial p...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000008833
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, more than 20 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with COVID-19, and all health care workers are looking for ways to improve the cure rate of the disease. As an important method of rehabilitation therapy, exercise therapy has been proved to improve the level of hu...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000023762
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotropin induces masculinization and spermatogenesis in men with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH). However, large cohort studies for the efficacy and reliable predictors of this therapy need to be conducted. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of gonadotropin treatment in a large co...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002867
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total hip arthroplasty (THA) for high congenital hip dislocation (CHD) is technically demanding. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the results of cementless THA combined with extended sliding trochanteric osteotomy. We also assessed whether chronic low back pain was relieved after surgery.The stu...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006581
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Ossifying fibroma is benign fibro-osseous neoplasm. The authors report a case of ossifying fibroma in the mandibular angle suspected as metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 74-year-old man presented to the primary hospital complaining of frequent urination. A tumor in the left ki...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016595
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamartomas are very rarely identified as an endobronchial lesion. Herein, we describe a peculiar case of a 55-year-old woman with persistent cough and increasing dyspnea and radiological detection of a solid lesion subtotally occluding the main right bronchus. Despite the radiological and radiometabolic (18-fluoro-2-d...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003369
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological stress was an important mental health problem among the general population and warrant research to inform strategies for effective prevention. iMBIs provide a possibility to offer easily accessible, efficacious, convenient, and low-cost interventions on a wide scale. However, the efficacy of iM...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000020493
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is frequent in dialysis patients and occurs predominantly in its most severe forms. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) in hemodialysis patients with RLS by heart rate variability (HRV) monitor. METHODS:One hundred twelve subjects ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000023629
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative quality of life (QoL) and survival outcomes in lower rectal cancer (LRC) patients who undergo either laparoscopic- intersphincteric resection or extralevator abdominoperineal excision (L-ELAPE) after long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (nCRT). ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000020245
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) in degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) following long instrumented posterior spinal fusion, and to search for predictable risk factors for the progression of junctional kyphosis.In total 98 DLS patients with a minimum 2-year fol...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000004443
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common diseases of gastroenterological emergency with a highly variable clinical course and the incidence being on the rise in recent years. Posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernia is an uncommon disease and may manifest immediately or several years after the incident. De...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000022482
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the topic of burnout measure the effects of emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) (negative or cynical attitudes toward work), and reduced sense of personal accomplishment (PA). While the prevalence of burnout in practicing emergency medicine (EM) professionals has been studied, little is known ...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002856
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is to determine accuracy of abdominal ultrasound and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for placenta accreta in the second and third trimester of pregnancy and to define the most relevant features of abdominal ultrasound and MRI for placenta accreta prediction.Between September 2012 and September 2018...
journal_title:Medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000017908
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00