Chemical recognition of fruit ripeness in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi).

abstract：:We conducted two online surveys about antibiotics targeted at the Japanese general population in March 2017 and February 2018. In total, 6,982 participants completed the questionnaire. Factors associated with knowledge of antibiotics, knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and appropriate behavioural changes were...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsuzuki S,Fujitsuka N,Horiuchi K,Ijichi S,Gu Y,Fujitomo Y,Takahashi R,Ohmagari N

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that microRNA-107 (miR-107) regulates cell migration in tumor and promotes Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1α (HIF1α) regulated angiogenesis under hypoxia. We found that miR-107 was strongly expressed in ischemic boundary zone (IBZ) after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) in r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Y,Mao L,Gao Y,Baral S,Zhou Y,Hu B

更新日期：2015-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological knowledge of pediatric diseases may improve professionals' understanding of the pathophysiology of and risk factors for diseases and is also crucial for decision making related to workforce and resource planning in pediatric departments. In this study, a pediatric disease epidemiology knowledgebase cal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li H,Yu G,Dong C,Jia Z,An J,Duan H,Shu Q

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell fate decisions are controlled by the interplay of transcription factors and epigenetic modifiers, which together determine cellular identity. Here we elaborate on the role of miR302 in the regulation of cell plasticity. Overexpression of miR302 effected silencing of the TGFβ type II receptor and facilitated plast...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Chiara L,Andrews D,Watson A,Oliviero G,Cagney G,Crean J

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that the Thymus algeriensis and Thymus fontanesii extracts have powerful anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects against acute pain models. We profiled their chemical composition and found many phenolic acids, flavonoids, and phenolic diterpenes. In this work, we investiga...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rezq S,Alsemeh AE,D'Elia L,El-Shazly AM,Monti DM,Sobeh M,Mahmoud MF

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CD4+ T cells play an important role in the immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). However, little is known about the spectratyping characteristics of the CD4+ T-cell receptor (TCR) α- and β-chains CDR3 region in tuberculosis (TB) patients. We sorted MTB peptide E7-bound CD4+ T cells by using E7/HLA...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gan Y,Wang C,Fang Y,Yao Y,Tu X,Wang J,Huang X,Tan Y,Chen T,Zhang K,Shen Y,Zhou L,Liu J,Lai X

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyse theoretically the spatiotemporal dynamics of two incoherent counterpropagating Airy beams interacting in a photorefractive crystal under focusing conditions. For a large enough nonlinearity strength the interaction between the two Airy beams leads to light-induced waveguiding. The stability of the waveguide...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wiersma N,Marsal N,Sciamanna M,Wolfersberger D

更新日期：2015-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic release and vertical transferring of silicon/silicon oxide nanowire arrays with a high integrity are demonstrated by an Ag-assisted ammonia etching method. By adding a water steaming step between Ag-assisted HF/H2O2 and ammonia etching to form a SiOx protective layer sheathing Si nanowires, we can tune the c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu L,Li S,He W,Teng D,Wang K,Ye C

更新日期：2014-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Salts containing radical cations of 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(isopropylthio)benzene (TPB) and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(ethylthio) benzene (TEB) have been successfully synthesized with . These newly synthesized salts have been characterized by UV-Vis absorption, EPR spectroscopy, conductivity measurement, single crystal X-ray diffracti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen X,Gao F,Yang W

更新日期：2016-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) is a clinically validated target for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Inhibitors targeting FLT3 have been evaluated in clinical studies and have exhibited potential to treat FLT3-driven AML. A frequent, clinical limitation is FLT3 selectivity, as concomitant inhibition of FLT3 and c-KIT ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bharate JB,McConnell N,Naresh G,Zhang L,Lakkaniga NR,Ding L,Shah NP,Frett B,Li HY

更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of microbial natural products has been widely demonstrated in the search for new antibiotics. However, the functional role of microbial metabolites in nature remains to be deciphered. Several natural products are known to mediate microbial interactions through metabolic exchange. One approach to investi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Caraballo-Rodríguez AM,Dorrestein PC,Pupo MT

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus is a common hepatotropic virus that causes serious gastrointestinal symptoms. Data of reported HEV cases in Zhejiang Province was collected between 2007 and 2012. Descriptive epidemiological methods and spatial-temporal epidemiological methods were used to investigate the epidemiological trends and i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu K,Cai J,Wang S,Wu Z,Li L,Jiang T,Chen B,Cai G,Jiang Z,Chen Y,Wang Z,Zhu X,Hu L,Gu H,Jiang J

更新日期：2016-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Although recent studies have shed insights on some of the potential causes of male infertility, new underlining molecular mechanisms still remain to be elucidated. Makorin-2 (Mkrn2) is an evolutionarily conserved gene whose biological functions are not fully known. We developed an Mrkn2 knockout mouse model to study t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qian X,Wang L,Zheng B,Shi ZM,Ge X,Jiang CF,Qian YC,Li DM,Li W,Liu X,Yin Y,Zheng JT,Shen H,Wang M,Guo XJ,He J,Lin M,Liu LZ,Sha JH,Jiang BH

更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Potential of microalgal cultivation as an alternative approach to the treatment of anaerobic digestion (AD) effluents was examined using two representative Chlorella species, Chlorella vulgaris (CV) and Chlorella protothecoides (CP). Both species effectively removed NH4+-N from the AD effluents from four digesters tre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu H,Kim J,Lee C

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Most pancreatic cancer (PC) patients manifest multiple liver metastases at the time of diagnosis. Activated platelets play a key role in tumor growth and tumor metastases. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a platelet index and is altered in patients with malignancies. This study aimed to evaluate whether MPV can effective...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yin JB,Wang X,Zhang X,Liu L,Wang RT

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor oral health is not only associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease but adverse pregnancy outcomes. However the influence of dental caries on pregnancy is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between dental caries and adverse pregnancy outcomes and the effect of treatment for den...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cho GJ,Kim SY,Lee HC,Kim HY,Lee KM,Han SW,Oh MJ

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital ptosis may be associated with abnormalities of visual development and function, including amblyopia, strabismus and refractive errors. However, the prevalence estimates of these abnormalities vary widely. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of amblyopia, strabismus ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Xu Y,Liu X,Lou L,Ye J

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Achondroplasia (ACH) is the most common short-limbed skeletal dysplasia caused by gain-of-function mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). No effective FGFR3-targeted therapies for ACH are currently available. By drug repositioning strategies, we identified that meclozine, which has been used as ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Matsushita M,Esaki R,Mishima K,Ishiguro N,Ohno K,Kitoh H

更新日期：2017-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to investigate the prevalence, functional characteristics, and clinical significance of right ventricular (RV) involvement in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). A total of 256 patients with HCM who underwent both cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and transthoracic echocardiography within...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Seo J,Hong YJ,Kim YJ,Lkhagvasuren P,Cho I,Shim CY,Ha JW,Hong GR

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Septic shock is associated with multiple injuries to organs and tissues. These events may induce the regenerative response of adult stem cells. However, little is known about how endogenous stem cells are modulated by sepsis. This study analyzed the circulation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), endothelial progenito...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Skirecki T,Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M,Godlewska M,Dołęgowska B,Czubak J,Hoser G,Kawiak J,Zielińska-Borkowska U

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high growth rate of Ulva seaweeds makes it a potential algal biomass resource. In particular, Ulva meridionalis grows up to fourfold a day. Here, we demonstrated strong carbon fixation by U. meridionalis using 13C stable isotope labelling and traced the 13C flux through sugar metabolites with isotope-ratio mass sp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsubaki S,Nishimura H,Imai T,Onda A,Hiraoka M

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Older patients, especially those with malignancy, may have an increased risk of pulmonary embolism (PE). However, few studies have evaluated the clinical characteristics and prognosis of older patients. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, prognosis, and risk factors in older patients with lung cancer complicate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Junjun L,Pei W,Ying Y,Kui S

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Both plant neighbourhood composition and drought have well-known independent effects on insect herbivore performance, but their interactive effects remain elusive. In this study we performed a laboratory experiment to investigate the independent and combined effects of plant neighbourhood composition and drought on th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Castagneyrol B,Moreira X,Jactel H

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently described site of Kalinga in the Philippines adds to our understanding of Early-Middle Pleistocene hominin behaviour. Yet, disentangling the natural from the anthropogenic modifications that have taken place in such an old archaeological site is challenging. In this paper we use a set of taphonomic tools ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ingicco T,Reyes MC,de Vos J,Belarmino M,Albers PCH,Lipardo I,Gallet X,Amano N,van den Bergh GD,Cosalan AD,Bautista A

更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon is the second most common element on the Earth's crust and its oxide (SiO(2)) the most abundant mineral. Silica and silicates are widely used in medicine and industry as well as in micro- and nano-optics and electronics. However, the fabrication of glass fibres and components requires high temperature and non-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Polini A,Pagliara S,Camposeo A,Cingolani R,Wang X,Schröder HC,Müller WE,Pisignano D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen tolerance of selenium-containing [NiFeSe] hydrogenases (Hases) is attributable to the high reducing power of the selenocysteine residue, which sustains the bimetallic Ni-Fe catalytic center in the large subunit. Genes encoding [NiFeSe] Hases are inherited by few sulphate-reducing δ-proteobacteria globally distr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tamura T,Tsunekawa N,Nemoto M,Inagaki K,Hirano T,Sato F

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfonylureas are commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite awareness of their effects on cardiac physiology, a knowledge gap exists regarding their effects on cardiovascular events in real-world populations. Prior studies reported sulfonylurea-associated cardiovascular death but not serious arrhythmoge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dhopeshwarkar N,Brensinger CM,Bilker WB,Soprano SE,Flory JH,Dawwas GK,Gagne JJ,Hennessy S,Leonard CE

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Structured Progressive Circuit Class Therapy (SPCCT) was developed based on task-oriented therapy, providing benefits to patients' motivation and motor function. Training with Motor Imagery (MI) alone can improve gait performance in stroke survivors, but a greater effect may be observed when combined with SPCCT. Healt...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bovonsunthonchai S,Aung N,Hiengkaew V,Tretriluxana J

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Settlement-inducing protein complex (SIPC) is a pheromone that triggers conspecific larval settlement in the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite. In the present study, immunostaining and scanning electron microscopy of SIPC revealed signals in the frontal horn pores and the secretions from carapace pores, suggesting that...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang G,Yang XX,Leung PM,He LS,Chan TY,Yan GY,Zhang Y,Sun J,Xu Y,Qian PY

更新日期：2016-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy metabolism, involving the ATP-dependent AMPK-PgC-Ppar pathway impacts metabolic health immensely, in that its impairment can lead to obesity, giving rise to disease. Based on observations that individuals with Gilbert's syndrome (GS; UGT1A1(*)28 promoter mutation) are generally lighter, leaner and healthier tha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mölzer C,Wallner M,Kern C,Tosevska A,Schwarz U,Zadnikar R,Doberer D,Marculescu R,Wagner KH

更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00