Abstract:
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the optimal arterial phase delay for computed tomography imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) before and after transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using a low iodine dose protocol. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 39 patients with known HCC were imaged with dynamic computed tomography of the liver (40-second scan duration, 60 mL of contrast medium), both on the same day before TACE and 1 day after TACE. Time attenuation curves of vessels, nonmalignant liver parenchyma, and 62 HCCs were normalized to a uniform aortic contrast arrival and analyzed. RESULTS:Maximal arterial phase HCC to liver contrast was reached between 13 and 17 seconds after aortic contrast arrival, both before and after TACE. CONCLUSIONS:Using our low iodine dose protocol, arterial phase imaging of HCC should be performed between 13 and 17 seconds after aortic contrast arrival, both before and after TACE.
journal_name
Acad Radioljournal_title
Academic radiologyauthors
Saake M,Lell MM,Eller A,Wuest W,Heinz M,Uder M,Schmid Adoi
10.1016/j.acra.2015.08.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
1516-21issue
12eissn
1076-6332issn
1878-4046pii
S1076-6332(15)00369-4journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To report the detection rate for lung cancers in computed tomography (CT) screening in Japanese adults, and to analyze differences in the appearance of the cancers in non-smokers versus smokers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Subjects consisted of 7,847 Japanese adults who received low-dose CT screenin...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)00150-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To prospectively analyze the correlation between parameters of liver perfusion from technetium99m-macroaggregates of albumin (99mTc-MAA) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with those obtained from dynamic CT perfusion in patients with primary or metastatic liver malignancy. MAT...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2011.12.015
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) is a newly developed nomogram for standardizing the performance and interpretation of liver imaging. However, it is unclear which imaging technique is optimal to exactly define LI-RADS scale. This study aims to determine the concordance of c...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:We analyzed multi-institutional data to determine if Step 3 performance tiers can identify radiology residents with increased risk of Core examination failure and submean performance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We collected Step 3 scores (USMLE Step 3 or COMLEX Level 3) and American Board of Radiol...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.06.032
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) with acetazolamide (ACZ) challenge and compare it to 10% carbon dioxide (CO(2)) challenge in rat C6 glioma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:PCT was performed on 32 rats, including 20 with orthotopically implanted ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2011.09.017
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful research results from the combination of multiple elements, including an appropriate research question, study design, research method, statistical analysis, and interpretation of results. One element of research that is easy to overlook is proper data collection and preparation for analysis. If data collect...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.08.024
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Contrast agents have been shown to produce vasodilatory responses in several vascular beds. To our knowledge, however, their effect on the bronchial vasculature has not been examined. Clinically, contrast-induced bronchial vasodilation could potentially exacerbate life-threatening pulmonary hem...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(05)80700-7
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:We developed a technique for estimating the volumes of distribution and intratumoral ethanol concentrations using computed tomography (CT) scanning in patients undergoing percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) treatment of malignant hepatic tumors. METHODS:A phantom containing anhydrous ethanol ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1076-6332(96)80333-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Skeletal muscle mass measurement is the most important element for diagnosing sarcopenia. MRI has an excellent soft-tissue contrast, which can non-invasively assess abdominal skeletal muscle area (SMA) as well as CT. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of abdominal SMA measu...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.09.013
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging screening examinations are growing in their indications and volume to identify conditions at an early, treatable stage. The Radiology Research Alliance's 'Role of Imaging in Health Screening' Task Force provides a review of imaging-based screening rationale, economics, and describes established guidelines by v...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.03.038
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:In assessing diagnostic accuracy it is often essential to determine the reader's ability both to detect and to correctly locate multiple abnormalities per patient. The authors developed a new approach for the detection and localization of multiple abnormalities and compared it with other approa...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(00)80324-4
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Although the spiculation levels of breast mass boundaries are a primary sign of malignancy for masses detected on mammography, developing an automated computerized method to detect spiculation levels and quantitatively evaluating the performance of such a method is a difficult task. The objecti...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2008.07.015
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Our goal was to develop and evaluate software to support a computer assisted mammography feedback program (CAMFP) to be used for continuing medical education (CME). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-five radiologists from our region signed consent to participate in an institutional review board-app...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2007.05.018
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Our primary aim was to improve radiology reports by increasing concordance of target lesion measurements with oncology records using radiology preprocessors (RP). Faster notification of incidental actionable findings to referring clinicians and clinical radiologist exam interpretation time savi...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2019.09.014
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) is an effective treatment of right atrial flutter. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in CTI length and right atrial (RA) function after radiofrequency ablation of isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (isthmus ablation). MAT...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.03.015
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To estimate recurrence risk after surgery in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients by employing tumoral and peritumoral radiomics analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One-hundred twenty-four surgically treated stage IA-IIB NSCLC patients' data from 2008 to 2013 were retrospectively collected. ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2019.05.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of COVID-19 workflow changes on patient throughput at the outpatient imaging facilities of a large healthcare system in New York City. MATERIALS AND METHODS:COVID-19 workflow changes to permit social distancing and patient and staff safety included screening at the time...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.12.016
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Most secondary intramammary tumors occur as metastatic involvement from the contralateral breast. Breast metastases (BM) from nonmammary malignancies are very rare. The aims of this study were to estimate retrospectively the prevalence of BM from nonmammary malignancies and to describe their ra...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.12.009
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) is a standardized methodology for determining therapeutic response to anticancer therapy using changes in lesion appearance on imaging studies. Many radiologists are now using RECIST in their routine clinical workflow, as part of consultative arrangements, or withi...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.01.015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Sample-size estimation is an important consideration when planning a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) study. The aim of this work was to assess the prediction accuracy of a sample-size estimation method using the Monte Carlo simulation method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two ROC ratings simul...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.01.007
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quality of medical images must be quantified with reference to specific diagnostic tasks. Image quality is limited by fundamental physics, engineering limitations, radiation safety concerns, and imaging time constraints (among other things). There is now a gold standard for assessing human visual decision performa...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(05)80411-8
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The authors evaluated the clinical utility of image coregistration in the interpretation of follow-up computed tomographic (CT) studies of the head. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen patients with 34 intracranial lesions underwent follow-up head CT. The images were coregistered automatically with...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80097-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the performance of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in discriminating benign tissue, low- and high-grade prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-eight patients with biopsy-proven PCa of different Gleason grade (GG), who provi...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the sonographic visibility of implanted collagen-based breast biopsy marker clips in the clinic and operating room. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Female patients aged > or =18 years who presented for preoperative surgical evaluation within 4 weeks of ultrasound-g...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2009.10.017
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of a newly developed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system on reader interpretation of breast lesions in automated three-dimensional (3D) breast ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A CAD system was developed to differentiate malignant lesions from benign lesions includi...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.07.013
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the utilization and efficacy of various treatments for management of adult patients with splenic trauma, highlighting the evolving role of splenic artery embolization. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) was queried for patients who sustained splenic trauma between 2007 an...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.11.010
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Acoustic noise both in terms of its magnitude and frequency during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is influenced by imaging parameters and pulse sequences. It varies because of many different factors such as structure, materials, and magnetic field strength. The purpose of our study is to...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.09.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Tumor grading of nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF-pNETs) determines the choice of clinical treatment and management. The pathological grade of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors is usually assessed on postoperative specimens. The goal of our study is to establish a tumor grade (...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.01.002
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The goal of this article is to analyze and compare the performance of a developed mass computer-aided detection (CAD) system that takes breast density information into account when using manual or automatic breast density annotations in the training step. The advantages of considering this brea...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.04.013
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-aided detection (CADe) and computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) have been important areas of research in the last two decades. Significant progress has been made in the area of breast cancer detection, and CAD techniques are being developed in many other areas. Recent advances in multidetector row computed tomogra...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2008.01.014
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00